{ "meta": { "generatedAt": "2026-07-02T08:42:54.780Z", "asOf": "2025", "source": { "name": "Anthropic Economic Index — Job Exposure", "publisher": "Anthropic", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/Anthropic/EconomicIndex" }, "version": "1.0.0" }, "data": [ { "socCode": "11-1011", "title": "Chief Executives", "sector": "Management", "aiExposure": 0.0333, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0333, "medianSalary": 213990, "employment": 204350, "projectedOpenings": 16800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Judgment and Decision Making", "Critical Thinking", "Complex Problem Solving", "Speaking", "Coordination" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 205890, "2020": 202360, "2021": 200480, "2022": 199240, "2023": 211230, "2025": 204350 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 184460, "2020": 185950, "2021": 179520, "2022": 189520, "2023": 206680, "2025": 213990 } }, { "socCode": "11-1021", "title": "General and Operations Managers", "sector": "Management", "aiExposure": 0.1378, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.1378, "medianSalary": 105770, "employment": 3503020, "projectedOpenings": 230000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Monitoring", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 2400280, "2020": 2347420, "2021": 2984920, "2022": 3376680, "2023": 3507810, "2025": 3503020 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 100780, "2020": 103650, "2021": 97970, "2022": 98100, "2023": 101280, "2025": 105770 } }, { "socCode": "11-1031", "title": "Legislators", "sector": "Management", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 24670, "employment": null, "projectedOpenings": 4300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Communication", "Problem Solving" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 52280, "2020": 51290, "2021": 44590, "2022": 42890, "2023": 32460 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 29270, "2020": 33200, "2021": 37270, "2022": 48090, "2023": 47290 } }, { "socCode": "11-2011", "title": "Advertising and Promotions Managers", "sector": "Management", "aiExposure": 0.1731, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.1731, "medianSalary": 133660, "employment": 21470, "projectedOpenings": 2700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 25100, "2020": 22490, "2021": 22520, "2022": 22010, "2023": 20630, "2025": 21470 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 125510, "2020": 133460, "2021": 127150, "2022": 127830, "2023": 131870, "2025": 133660 } }, { "socCode": "11-2021", "title": "Marketing Managers", "sector": "Management", "aiExposure": 0.3195, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.3195, "medianSalary": 166790, "employment": 395240, "projectedOpenings": 26000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Active Learning" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 263680, "2020": 270200, "2021": 278690, "2022": 328570, "2023": 368940, "2025": 395240 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 136850, "2020": 142170, "2021": 135030, "2022": 140040, "2023": 157620, "2025": 166790 } }, { "socCode": "11-2022", "title": "Sales Managers", "sector": "Management", "aiExposure": 0.0433, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0433, "medianSalary": 148270, "employment": 637080, "projectedOpenings": 39000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Persuasion", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 402600, "2020": 390170, "2021": 453800, "2022": 536390, "2023": 575880, "2025": 637080 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 126640, "2020": 132290, "2021": 127490, "2022": 130600, "2023": 135160, "2025": 148270 } }, { "socCode": "11-2032", "title": "Public Relations Managers", "sector": "Management", "aiExposure": 0.2315, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2315, "medianSalary": 146910, "employment": 74850, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Communication", "Problem Solving" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 59850, "2022": 64280, "2023": 72760, "2025": 74850 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 125780, "2022": 129430, "2023": 134760, "2025": 146910 } }, { "socCode": "11-3012", "title": "Administrative Services Managers", "sector": "Management", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 114130, "employment": 263960, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Time Management", "Speaking", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 224620, "2022": 236570, "2023": 242520, "2025": 263960 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 100170, "2022": 103330, "2023": 106470, "2025": 114130 } }, { "socCode": "11-3013", "title": "Facilities Managers", "sector": "Management", "aiExposure": 0.1345, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.1345, "medianSalary": 106660, "employment": 156180, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Communication", "Problem Solving" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 101230, "2022": 116980, "2023": 131400, "2025": 156180 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 97930, "2022": 99030, "2023": 102340, "2025": 106660 } }, { "socCode": "11-3021", "title": "Computer and Information Systems Managers", "sector": "Management", "aiExposure": 0.1559, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.1559, "medianSalary": 175140, "employment": 670570, "projectedOpenings": 38800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 433960, "2020": 457290, "2021": 485190, "2022": 533220, "2023": 592600, "2025": 670570 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 146360, "2020": 151150, "2021": 159010, "2022": 164070, "2023": 169510, "2025": 175140 } }, { "socCode": "11-3031", "title": "Financial Managers", "sector": "Management", "aiExposure": 0.3907, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.3907, "medianSalary": 166570, "employment": 841710, "projectedOpenings": 64900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Complex Problem Solving", "Judgment and Decision Making", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 654790, "2020": 653080, "2021": 681070, "2022": 740780, "2023": 787340, "2025": 841710 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 129890, "2020": 134180, "2021": 131710, "2022": 139790, "2023": 156100, "2025": 166570 } }, { "socCode": "11-3051", "title": "Industrial Production Managers", "sector": "Management", "aiExposure": 0.0132, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0132, "medianSalary": 126060, "employment": 246250, "projectedOpenings": 13800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 185790, "2020": 179570, "2021": 192270, "2022": 211710, "2023": 222890, "2025": 246250 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 105480, "2020": 108790, "2021": 103150, "2022": 107560, "2023": 116970, "2025": 126060 } }, { "socCode": "11-3061", "title": "Purchasing Managers", "sector": "Management", "aiExposure": 0.2004, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2004, "medianSalary": 148080, "employment": 84320, "projectedOpenings": 6400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Management of Personnel Resources", "Reading Comprehension", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 72100, "2020": 70960, "2021": 69310, "2022": 75070, "2023": 77530, "2025": 84320 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 121110, "2020": 125940, "2021": 127150, "2022": 131350, "2023": 136380, "2025": 148080 } }, { "socCode": "11-3071", "title": "Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers", "sector": "Management", "aiExposure": 0.0956, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0956, "medianSalary": 107230, "employment": 221180, "projectedOpenings": 11400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Monitoring", "Coordination" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 132040, "2020": 132210, "2021": 144640, "2022": 169910, "2023": 198780, "2025": 221180 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 94560, "2020": 96390, "2021": 98230, "2022": 98560, "2023": 99200, "2025": 107230 } }, { "socCode": "11-3111", "title": "Compensation and Benefits Managers", "sector": "Management", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 149230, "employment": 22940, "projectedOpenings": 1400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 16900, "2020": 16340, "2021": 15330, "2022": 16850, "2023": 18690, "2025": 22940 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 122270, "2020": 125130, "2021": 127530, "2022": 131280, "2023": 136380, "2025": 149230 } }, { "socCode": "11-3121", "title": "Human Resources Managers", "sector": "Management", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 149280, "employment": 220660, "projectedOpenings": 14400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Management of Personnel Resources", "Reading Comprehension", "Judgment and Decision Making" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 154800, "2020": 156600, "2021": 166530, "2022": 181360, "2023": 200600, "2025": 220660 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 116720, "2020": 121220, "2021": 126230, "2022": 130000, "2023": 136350, "2025": 149280 } }, { "socCode": "11-3131", "title": "Training and Development Managers", "sector": "Management", "aiExposure": 0.3777, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.3777, "medianSalary": 133000, "employment": 48050, "projectedOpenings": 3800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Learning Strategies", "Instructing", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 38510, "2020": 38710, "2021": 35830, "2022": 39550, "2023": 41540, "2025": 48050 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 113350, "2020": 115640, "2021": 120130, "2022": 120000, "2023": 125040, "2025": 133000 } }, { "socCode": "11-9013", "title": "Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers", "sector": "Management", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 89900, "employment": 6500, "projectedOpenings": 95600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Speaking", "Monitoring", "Judgment and Decision Making", "Time Management" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 5060, "2020": 5670, "2021": 5220, "2022": 6250, "2023": 6150, "2025": 6500 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 71160, "2020": 68090, "2021": 73060, "2022": 75760, "2023": 83770, "2025": 89900 } }, { "socCode": "11-9021", "title": "Construction Managers", "sector": "Management", "aiExposure": 0.1186, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.1186, "medianSalary": 114990, "employment": 380360, "projectedOpenings": 40200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Coordination", "Management of Personnel Resources", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 293380, "2020": 285640, "2021": 284750, "2022": 303220, "2023": 329190, "2025": 380360 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 95260, "2020": 97180, "2021": 98890, "2022": 101480, "2023": 104900, "2025": 114990 } }, { "socCode": "11-9031", "title": "Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare", "sector": "Management", "aiExposure": 0.0395, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0395, "medianSalary": 59300, "employment": 73660, "projectedOpenings": 5800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 52360, "2020": 46410, "2021": 56430, "2022": 60010, "2023": 64090, "2025": 73660 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 48210, "2020": 49160, "2021": 47310, "2022": 49690, "2023": 54290, "2025": 59300 } }, { "socCode": "11-9032", "title": "Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary", "sector": "Management", "aiExposure": 0.0525, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0525, "medianSalary": 105870, "employment": 328330, "projectedOpenings": 22900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Learning Strategies" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 271020, "2020": 262480, "2021": 274710, "2022": 285910, "2023": 302580, "2025": 328330 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 96400, "2020": 98490, "2021": 98420, "2022": 101320, "2023": 103460, "2025": 105870 } }, { "socCode": "11-9033", "title": "Education Administrators, Postsecondary", "sector": "Management", "aiExposure": 0.0644, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0644, "medianSalary": 104590, "employment": 180470, "projectedOpenings": 16800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 144880, "2020": 140880, "2021": 155990, "2022": 167060, "2023": 167270, "2025": 180470 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 95410, "2020": 97500, "2021": 96910, "2022": 99940, "2023": 102610, "2025": 104590 } }, { "socCode": "11-9041", "title": "Architectural and Engineering Managers", "sector": "Management", "aiExposure": 0.0306, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0306, "medianSalary": 171270, "employment": 220260, "projectedOpenings": 14600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Speaking", "Complex Problem Solving" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 194250, "2020": 195900, "2021": 187100, "2022": 197180, "2023": 207800, "2025": 220260 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 144830, "2020": 149530, "2021": 152350, "2022": 159920, "2023": 165370, "2025": 171270 } }, { "socCode": "11-9051", "title": "Food Service Managers", "sector": "Management", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 69390, "employment": 238430, "projectedOpenings": 46900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Service Orientation", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Monitoring", "Management of Personnel Resources" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 235470, "2020": 197010, "2021": 210680, "2022": 231100, "2023": 246070, "2025": 238430 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 55320, "2020": 56590, "2021": 59440, "2022": 61310, "2023": 63060, "2025": 69390 } }, { "socCode": "11-9071", "title": "Gambling Managers", "sector": "Management", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 93220, "employment": 5030, "projectedOpenings": 700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Management of Personnel Resources", "Speaking", "Monitoring", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 4450, "2020": 3240, "2021": 3660, "2022": 4800, "2023": 4590, "2025": 5030 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 74970, "2020": 75470, "2021": 76910, "2022": 80710, "2023": 82380, "2025": 93220 } }, { "socCode": "11-9081", "title": "Lodging Managers", "sector": "Management", "aiExposure": 0.1215, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.1215, "medianSalary": 69250, "employment": 42620, "projectedOpenings": 5500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Service Orientation", "Speaking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Management of Personnel Resources" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 38340, "2020": 31790, "2021": 35920, "2022": 39870, "2023": 41980, "2025": 42620 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 54430, "2020": 56670, "2021": 59430, "2022": 61910, "2023": 65360, "2025": 69250 } }, { "socCode": "11-9111", "title": "Medical and Health Services Managers", "sector": "Management", "aiExposure": 0.0659, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0659, "medianSalary": 123860, "employment": 597080, "projectedOpenings": 42200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 394910, "2020": 402540, "2021": 436770, "2022": 476750, "2023": 515100, "2025": 597080 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 100980, "2020": 104280, "2021": 101340, "2022": 104830, "2023": 110680, "2025": 123860 } }, { "socCode": "11-9121", "title": "Natural Sciences Managers", "sector": "Management", "aiExposure": 0.0613, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0613, "medianSalary": 167220, "employment": 108690, "projectedOpenings": 6100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Science", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 67720, "2020": 75870, "2021": 74760, "2022": 82570, "2023": 96520, "2025": 108690 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 129100, "2020": 137940, "2021": 137900, "2022": 144440, "2023": 157740, "2025": 167220 } }, { "socCode": "11-9131", "title": "Postmasters and Mail Superintendents", "sector": "Management", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 96660, "employment": 13810, "projectedOpenings": 500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Coordination" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 13850, "2020": 13880, "2021": 12750, "2022": 13460, "2023": 13810, "2025": 13810 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 76900, "2020": 78060, "2021": 80250, "2022": 82760, "2023": 88670, "2025": 96660 } }, { "socCode": "11-9141", "title": "Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers", "sector": "Management", "aiExposure": 0.1653, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.1653, "medianSalary": 69990, "employment": 311180, "projectedOpenings": 31600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Coordination" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 220750, "2020": 219800, "2021": 234680, "2022": 261120, "2023": 284120, "2025": 311180 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 58760, "2020": 59660, "2021": 59230, "2022": 60670, "2023": 62850, "2025": 69990 } }, { "socCode": "11-9151", "title": "Social and Community Service Managers", "sector": "Management", "aiExposure": 0.1808, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.1808, "medianSalary": 80390, "employment": 209330, "projectedOpenings": 17800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Service Orientation", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Active Learning" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 156460, "2020": 155800, "2021": 156400, "2022": 162880, "2023": 173650, "2025": 209330 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 67150, "2020": 69600, "2021": 74000, "2022": 74240, "2023": 77030, "2025": 80390 } }, { "socCode": "11-9161", "title": "Emergency Management Directors", "sector": "Management", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 93330, "employment": 13500, "projectedOpenings": 900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Service Orientation", "Speaking", "Complex Problem Solving", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 10060, "2020": 10210, "2021": 10320, "2022": 11290, "2023": 11910, "2025": 13500 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 74590, "2020": 76250, "2021": 76730, "2022": 79180, "2023": 83960, "2025": 93330 } }, { "socCode": "11-9171", "title": "Funeral Home Managers", "sector": "Management", "aiExposure": 0.0108, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0108, "medianSalary": 78790, "employment": 13910, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Service Orientation", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 9400, "2020": 10010, "2021": 12710, "2022": 13680, "2023": 14200, "2025": 13910 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 76350, "2020": 74200, "2021": 74000, "2022": 72110, "2023": 75660, "2025": 78790 } }, { "socCode": "11-9179", "title": "Personal Service Managers, All Other", "sector": "Management", "aiExposure": 0.1244, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.1244, "medianSalary": 69770, "employment": 10450, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Monitoring", "Coordination", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 7350, "2022": 8840, "2023": 11170, "2025": 10450 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 60360, "2022": 56090, "2023": 57570, "2025": 69770 } }, { "socCode": "11-9199", "title": "Managers, All Other", "sector": "Management", "aiExposure": 0.0686, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0686, "medianSalary": 141900, "employment": 622190, "projectedOpenings": 91300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Complex Problem Solving", "Reading Comprehension", "Writing", "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 497890, "2022": 543290, "2023": 589750, "2025": 622190 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 124650, "2022": 128620, "2023": 133560, "2025": 141900 } }, { "socCode": "13-1011", "title": "Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes", "sector": "Business and Financial Operations", "aiExposure": 0.118, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.118, "medianSalary": 82890, "employment": 12620, "projectedOpenings": 2600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Persuasion", "Negotiation" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 17060, "2020": 16240, "2021": 12480, "2022": 13130, "2023": 12870, "2025": 12620 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 73740, "2020": 75420, "2021": 78410, "2022": 82530, "2023": 84900, "2025": 82890 } }, { "socCode": "13-1031", "title": "Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators", "sector": "Business and Financial Operations", "aiExposure": 0.0818, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0818, "medianSalary": 78000, "employment": 324230, "projectedOpenings": 25800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Speaking", "Judgment and Decision Making" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 287960, "2020": 287150, "2021": 278140, "2022": 285270, "2023": 293780, "2025": 324230 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 66790, "2020": 68270, "2021": 65080, "2022": 72230, "2023": 75050, "2025": 78000 } }, { "socCode": "13-1032", "title": "Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage", "sector": "Business and Financial Operations", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 78240, "employment": 11560, "projectedOpenings": 1600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Writing", "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 13750, "2020": 13220, "2021": 11430, "2022": 11430, "2023": 8670, "2025": 11560 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 63270, "2020": 65550, "2021": 62680, "2022": 69380, "2023": 74520, "2025": 78240 } }, { "socCode": "13-1041", "title": "Compliance Officers", "sector": "Business and Financial Operations", "aiExposure": 0.1211, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.1211, "medianSalary": 80730, "employment": 417070, "projectedOpenings": 30700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Active Listening", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 317600, "2020": 327360, "2021": 334340, "2022": 359640, "2023": 383620, "2025": 417070 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 69050, "2020": 71100, "2021": 71650, "2022": 71690, "2023": 75670, "2025": 80730 } }, { "socCode": "13-1051", "title": "Cost Estimators", "sector": "Business and Financial Operations", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 78740, "employment": 224220, "projectedOpenings": 24200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Mathematics", "Speaking", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 210000, "2020": 199360, "2021": 208950, "2022": 225310, "2023": 220970, "2025": 224220 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 65250, "2020": 66610, "2021": 65170, "2022": 71200, "2023": 74740, "2025": 78740 } }, { "socCode": "13-1071", "title": "Human Resources Specialists", "sector": "Business and Financial Operations", "aiExposure": 0.4034, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.4034, "medianSalary": 75940, "employment": 912430, "projectedOpenings": 67700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 633040, "2020": 647810, "2021": 740830, "2022": 835360, "2023": 895970, "2025": 912430 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 61920, "2020": 63490, "2021": 62290, "2022": 64240, "2023": 67650, "2025": 75940 } }, { "socCode": "13-1074", "title": "Farm Labor Contractors", "sector": "Business and Financial Operations", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 58460, "employment": 310, "projectedOpenings": 200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Active Listening", "Management of Personnel Resources", "Time Management", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 160, "2021": 440, "2022": 550, "2023": 460, "2025": 310 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 61910, "2020": 47780, "2021": 47770, "2022": 49330, "2023": 45730, "2025": 58460 } }, { "socCode": "13-1075", "title": "Labor Relations Specialists", "sector": "Business and Financial Operations", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 95420, "employment": 64810, "projectedOpenings": 7000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Negotiation", "Reading Comprehension", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 75580, "2020": 70050, "2021": 63810, "2022": 62200, "2023": 62800, "2025": 64810 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 69020, "2020": 73240, "2021": 77010, "2022": 82010, "2023": 89980, "2025": 95420 } }, { "socCode": "13-1081", "title": "Logisticians", "sector": "Business and Financial Operations", "aiExposure": 0.1571, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.1571, "medianSalary": 82320, "employment": 251040, "projectedOpenings": 17900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Systems Analysis", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 182050, "2020": 184230, "2021": 189320, "2022": 202970, "2023": 228470, "2025": 251040 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 74750, "2020": 76270, "2021": 77030, "2022": 77520, "2023": 79400, "2025": 82320 } }, { "socCode": "13-1111", "title": "Management Analysts", "sector": "Business and Financial Operations", "aiExposure": 0.2435, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2435, "medianSalary": 101860, "employment": 898280, "projectedOpenings": 99900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Writing", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 709750, "2020": 734000, "2021": 768450, "2022": 808860, "2023": 838140, "2025": 898280 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 85260, "2020": 87660, "2021": 93000, "2022": 95290, "2023": 99410, "2025": 101860 } }, { "socCode": "13-1121", "title": "Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners", "sector": "Business and Financial Operations", "aiExposure": 0.1023, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.1023, "medianSalary": 61160, "employment": 142860, "projectedOpenings": 16800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Social Perceptiveness" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 117610, "2020": 109800, "2021": 98150, "2022": 112070, "2023": 122130, "2025": 142860 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 50600, "2020": 51560, "2021": 49470, "2022": 52560, "2023": 56920, "2025": 61160 } }, { "socCode": "13-1131", "title": "Fundraisers", "sector": "Business and Financial Operations", "aiExposure": 0.0466, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0466, "medianSalary": 72550, "employment": 111040, "projectedOpenings": 11300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Persuasion" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 81660, "2020": 82140, "2021": 82080, "2022": 94630, "2023": 101730, "2025": 111040 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 57970, "2020": 59610, "2021": 60660, "2022": 61190, "2023": 64160, "2025": 72550 } }, { "socCode": "13-1141", "title": "Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists", "sector": "Business and Financial Operations", "aiExposure": 0.0649, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0649, "medianSalary": 78210, "employment": 112380, "projectedOpenings": 9200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 89300, "2020": 87870, "2021": 87750, "2022": 93550, "2023": 99850, "2025": 112380 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 64560, "2020": 67190, "2021": 64120, "2022": 67780, "2023": 74530, "2025": 78210 } }, { "socCode": "13-1151", "title": "Training and Development Specialists", "sector": "Business and Financial Operations", "aiExposure": 0.2793, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2793, "medianSalary": 69280, "employment": 458300, "projectedOpenings": 37300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Instructing", "Learning Strategies", "Active Listening", "Social Perceptiveness" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 312450, "2020": 318040, "2021": 336030, "2022": 367180, "2023": 403480, "2025": 458300 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 61210, "2020": 62700, "2021": 61570, "2022": 63080, "2023": 64340, "2025": 69280 } }, { "socCode": "13-1161", "title": "Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists", "sector": "Business and Financial Operations", "aiExposure": 0.6483, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.6483, "medianSalary": 78760, "employment": 899580, "projectedOpenings": 90700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Writing", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 678500, "2020": 690160, "2021": 727540, "2022": 798620, "2023": 846370, "2025": 899580 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 63790, "2020": 65810, "2021": 63920, "2022": 68230, "2023": 74680, "2025": 78760 } }, { "socCode": "13-1199", "title": "Business Operations Specialists, All Other", "sector": "Business and Financial Operations", "aiExposure": 0.1846, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.1846, "medianSalary": 83050, "employment": 1087090, "projectedOpenings": 119600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Complex Problem Solving", "Judgment and Decision Making", "Reading Comprehension", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 1030330, "2022": 1081230, "2023": 1103440, "2025": 1087090 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 74670, "2022": 75990, "2023": 79590, "2025": 83050 } }, { "socCode": "13-2011", "title": "Accountants and Auditors", "sector": "Business and Financial Operations", "aiExposure": 0.3478, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.3478, "medianSalary": 83680, "employment": 1449500, "projectedOpenings": 146000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Speaking", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 1280700, "2020": 1274620, "2021": 1318550, "2022": 1402420, "2023": 1435770, "2025": 1449500 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 71550, "2020": 73560, "2021": 77250, "2022": 78000, "2023": 79880, "2025": 83680 } }, { "socCode": "13-2031", "title": "Budget Analysts", "sector": "Business and Financial Operations", "aiExposure": 0.0672, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0672, "medianSalary": 91640, "employment": 47160, "projectedOpenings": 4800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Mathematics", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 51460, "2020": 49260, "2021": 47440, "2022": 48430, "2023": 47310, "2025": 47160 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 76540, "2020": 78970, "2021": 79940, "2022": 82260, "2023": 84940, "2025": 91640 } }, { "socCode": "13-2041", "title": "Credit Analysts", "sector": "Business and Financial Operations", "aiExposure": 0.1685, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.1685, "medianSalary": 83510, "employment": 64390, "projectedOpenings": 7400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Active Learning", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 73930, "2020": 72090, "2021": 68770, "2022": 71960, "2023": 73200, "2025": 64390 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 73650, "2020": 74970, "2021": 77440, "2022": 78850, "2023": 79420, "2025": 83510 } }, { "socCode": "13-2051", "title": "Financial and Investment Analysts", "sector": "Business and Financial Operations", "aiExposure": 0.5716, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.5716, "medianSalary": 102740, "employment": 361980, "projectedOpenings": 30900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Communication", "Problem Solving" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 291880, "2022": 291370, "2023": 325220, "2025": 361980 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 91580, "2022": 95080, "2023": 99010, "2025": 102740 } }, { "socCode": "13-2052", "title": "Personal Financial Advisors", "sector": "Business and Financial Operations", "aiExposure": 0.3504, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.3504, "medianSalary": 105070, "employment": 266800, "projectedOpenings": 23200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 210190, "2020": 218050, "2021": 263030, "2022": 283060, "2023": 272190, "2025": 266800 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 87850, "2020": 89330, "2021": 94170, "2022": 95390, "2023": 99580, "2025": 105070 } }, { "socCode": "13-2053", "title": "Insurance Underwriters", "sector": "Business and Financial Operations", "aiExposure": 0.0625, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0625, "medianSalary": 81370, "employment": 105420, "projectedOpenings": 8400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Critical Thinking", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 100050, "2020": 101790, "2021": 107690, "2022": 105900, "2023": 101310, "2025": 105420 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 70020, "2020": 71790, "2021": 76390, "2022": 76230, "2023": 77860, "2025": 81370 } }, { "socCode": "13-2054", "title": "Financial Risk Specialists", "sector": "Business and Financial Operations", "aiExposure": 0.2649, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2649, "medianSalary": 117330, "employment": 63850, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Communication", "Problem Solving" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 54320, "2022": 55800, "2023": 55290, "2025": 63850 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 100000, "2022": 102120, "2023": 106090, "2025": 117330 } }, { "socCode": "13-2061", "title": "Financial Examiners", "sector": "Business and Financial Operations", "aiExposure": 0.0428, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0428, "medianSalary": 94160, "employment": 67830, "projectedOpenings": 5200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 64550, "2020": 68210, "2021": 60750, "2022": 63370, "2023": 63440, "2025": 67830 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 81090, "2020": 81430, "2021": 81410, "2022": 82210, "2023": 84300, "2025": 94160 } }, { "socCode": "13-2071", "title": "Credit Counselors", "sector": "Business and Financial Operations", "aiExposure": 0.2341, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2341, "medianSalary": 52230, "employment": 27770, "projectedOpenings": 3800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 32110, "2020": 30770, "2021": 31230, "2022": 29090, "2023": 27950, "2025": 27770 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 45950, "2020": 46170, "2021": 47580, "2022": 47320, "2023": 48570, "2025": 52230 } }, { "socCode": "13-2072", "title": "Loan Officers", "sector": "Business and Financial Operations", "aiExposure": 0.1857, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.1857, "medianSalary": 76690, "employment": 274330, "projectedOpenings": 29900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Judgment and Decision Making", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 308370, "2020": 308700, "2021": 340170, "2022": 345550, "2023": 321090, "2025": 274330 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 63270, "2020": 63960, "2021": 63380, "2022": 65740, "2023": 69990, "2025": 76690 } }, { "socCode": "13-2081", "title": "Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents", "sector": "Business and Financial Operations", "aiExposure": 0.0275, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0275, "medianSalary": 62370, "employment": 56610, "projectedOpenings": 4600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 53760, "2020": 53150, "2021": 52270, "2022": 50610, "2023": 50250, "2025": 56610 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 54890, "2020": 55640, "2021": 56780, "2022": 57950, "2023": 58530, "2025": 62370 } }, { "socCode": "13-2082", "title": "Tax Preparers", "sector": "Business and Financial Operations", "aiExposure": 0.1283, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.1283, "medianSalary": 54920, "employment": 76480, "projectedOpenings": 10600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Speaking", "Mathematics" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 66670, "2020": 62600, "2021": 83190, "2022": 82370, "2023": 81650, "2025": 76480 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 43080, "2020": 44300, "2021": 46290, "2022": 48250, "2023": 49010, "2025": 54920 } }, { "socCode": "13-2099", "title": "Financial Specialists, All Other", "sector": "Business and Financial Operations", "aiExposure": 0.2202, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2202, "medianSalary": 81100, "employment": 132130, "projectedOpenings": 13700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Mathematics", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 123200, "2022": 127020, "2023": 122730, "2025": 132130 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 73240, "2022": 73810, "2023": 78310, "2025": 81100 } }, { "socCode": "15-1211", "title": "Computer Systems Analysts", "sector": "Computer and Mathematical", "aiExposure": 0.2763, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2763, "medianSalary": 105850, "employment": 519530, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 589060, "2020": 574450, "2021": 505150, "2022": 505210, "2023": 498810, "2025": 519530 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 90920, "2020": 93730, "2021": 99270, "2022": 102240, "2023": 103800, "2025": 105850 } }, { "socCode": "15-1212", "title": "Information Security Analysts", "sector": "Computer and Mathematical", "aiExposure": 0.4859, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.4859, "medianSalary": 129180, "employment": 190650, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Complex Problem Solving", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 125570, "2020": 138000, "2021": 157220, "2022": 163690, "2023": 175350, "2025": 190650 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 99730, "2020": 103590, "2021": 102600, "2022": 112000, "2023": 120360, "2025": 129180 } }, { "socCode": "15-1221", "title": "Computer and Information Research Scientists", "sector": "Computer and Mathematical", "aiExposure": 0.3404, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.3404, "medianSalary": 140300, "employment": 37200, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Complex Problem Solving", "Judgment and Decision Making", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 30780, "2020": 30220, "2021": 30840, "2022": 33780, "2023": 35210, "2025": 37200 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 122840, "2020": 126830, "2021": 131490, "2022": 136620, "2023": 145080, "2025": 140300 } }, { "socCode": "15-1231", "title": "Computer Network Support Specialists", "sector": "Computer and Mathematical", "aiExposure": 0.2867, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2867, "medianSalary": 76220, "employment": 146190, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Reading Comprehension", "Judgment and Decision Making", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 185430, "2020": 184220, "2021": 176200, "2022": 168920, "2023": 158720, "2025": 146190 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 63460, "2020": 65450, "2021": 62760, "2022": 68050, "2023": 71530, "2025": 76220 } }, { "socCode": "15-1232", "title": "Computer User Support Specialists", "sector": "Computer and Mathematical", "aiExposure": 0.4685, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.4685, "medianSalary": 61860, "employment": 717190, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Complex Problem Solving" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 647330, "2020": 634820, "2021": 654310, "2022": 696830, "2023": 689700, "2025": 717190 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 52270, "2020": 52690, "2021": 49770, "2022": 57890, "2023": 59240, "2025": 61860 } }, { "socCode": "15-1241", "title": "Computer Network Architects", "sector": "Computer and Mathematical", "aiExposure": 0.1987, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.1987, "medianSalary": 134050, "employment": 179740, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Complex Problem Solving", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 152420, "2020": 159350, "2021": 168830, "2022": 173920, "2023": 174100, "2025": 179740 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 112690, "2020": 116780, "2021": 120520, "2022": 126900, "2023": 129840, "2025": 134050 } }, { "socCode": "15-1242", "title": "Database Administrators", "sector": "Computer and Mathematical", "aiExposure": 0.3315, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.3315, "medianSalary": 104620, "employment": 69990, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Complex Problem Solving", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Judgment and Decision Making" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 85870, "2022": 80520, "2023": 76140, "2025": 69990 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 96710, "2022": 99890, "2023": 101510, "2025": 104620 } }, { "socCode": "15-1243", "title": "Database Architects", "sector": "Computer and Mathematical", "aiExposure": 0.5787, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.5787, "medianSalary": 139500, "employment": 67140, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Complex Problem Solving", "Judgment and Decision Making", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 50440, "2022": 62470, "2023": 59920, "2025": 67140 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 123430, "2022": 134870, "2023": 134700, "2025": 139500 } }, { "socCode": "15-1244", "title": "Network and Computer Systems Administrators", "sector": "Computer and Mathematical", "aiExposure": 0.3373, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.3373, "medianSalary": 99130, "employment": 314340, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Judgment and Decision Making", "Systems Analysis", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 354450, "2020": 339560, "2021": 316760, "2022": 325930, "2023": 323020, "2025": 314340 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 83510, "2020": 84810, "2021": 80600, "2022": 90520, "2023": 95360, "2025": 99130 } }, { "socCode": "15-1251", "title": "Computer Programmers", "sector": "Computer and Mathematical", "aiExposure": 0.7451, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.7451, "medianSalary": 100390, "employment": 92230, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Programming", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Complex Problem Solving", "Quality Control Analysis" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 199540, "2020": 178140, "2021": 152610, "2022": 132740, "2023": 120370, "2025": 92230 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 86550, "2020": 89190, "2021": 93000, "2022": 97800, "2023": 99700, "2025": 100390 } }, { "socCode": "15-1252", "title": "Software Developers", "sector": "Computer and Mathematical", "aiExposure": 0.288, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.288, "medianSalary": 135980, "employment": 1687890, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Communication", "Problem Solving" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 1364180, "2022": 1534790, "2023": 1656880, "2025": 1687890 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 120730, "2022": 127260, "2023": 132270, "2025": 135980 } }, { "socCode": "15-1253", "title": "Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers", "sector": "Computer and Mathematical", "aiExposure": 0.5195, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.5195, "medianSalary": 104300, "employment": 186740, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 190120, "2022": 196420, "2023": 203040, "2025": 186740 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 98220, "2022": 99620, "2023": 101800, "2025": 104300 } }, { "socCode": "15-1254", "title": "Web Developers", "sector": "Computer and Mathematical", "aiExposure": 0.4802, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.4802, "medianSalary": 92650, "employment": 70190, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Programming", "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Complex Problem Solving", "Operations Analysis" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 84820, "2022": 88620, "2023": 85350, "2025": 70190 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 77030, "2022": 78580, "2023": 84960, "2025": 92650 } }, { "socCode": "15-1255", "title": "Web and Digital Interface Designers", "sector": "Computer and Mathematical", "aiExposure": 0.249, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.249, "medianSalary": 104000, "employment": 113330, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Programming", "Active Listening", "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Complex Problem Solving" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 82380, "2022": 97350, "2023": 111060, "2025": 113330 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 79890, "2022": 83240, "2023": 98540, "2025": 104000 } }, { "socCode": "15-1299", "title": "Computer Occupations, All Other", "sector": "Computer and Mathematical", "aiExposure": 0.3106, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.3106, "medianSalary": 116580, "employment": 435370, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Critical Thinking", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 393160, "2020": 362580, "2021": 370190, "2022": 416320, "2023": 437170, "2025": 435370 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 88550, "2020": 92870, "2021": 95270, "2022": 98740, "2023": 104920, "2025": 116580 } }, { "socCode": "15-2011", "title": "Actuaries", "sector": "Computer and Mathematical", "aiExposure": 0.0539, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0539, "medianSalary": 130000, "employment": 26670, "projectedOpenings": 2200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Mathematics", "Critical Thinking", "Judgment and Decision Making", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 22260, "2020": 22480, "2021": 23040, "2022": 25010, "2023": 25470, "2025": 26670 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 108350, "2020": 111030, "2021": 105900, "2022": 113990, "2023": 120000, "2025": 130000 } }, { "socCode": "15-2021", "title": "Mathematicians", "sector": "Computer and Mathematical", "aiExposure": 0.4241, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.4241, "medianSalary": 126710, "employment": 2030, "projectedOpenings": 300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Mathematics", "Critical Thinking", "Complex Problem Solving", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Learning" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 2630, "2020": 2460, "2021": 1770, "2022": 2070, "2023": 2220, "2025": 2030 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 105030, "2020": 110860, "2021": 108100, "2022": 112110, "2023": 116440, "2025": 126710 } }, { "socCode": "15-2031", "title": "Operations Research Analysts", "sector": "Computer and Mathematical", "aiExposure": 0.4288, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.4288, "medianSalary": 88940, "employment": 108510, "projectedOpenings": 10900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Mathematics", "Critical Thinking", "Complex Problem Solving", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 99680, "2020": 96220, "2021": 98700, "2022": 105080, "2023": 117880, "2025": 108510 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 84810, "2020": 86200, "2021": 82360, "2022": 85720, "2023": 83640, "2025": 88940 } }, { "socCode": "15-2041", "title": "Statisticians", "sector": "Computer and Mathematical", "aiExposure": 0.2107, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2107, "medianSalary": 105650, "employment": 29030, "projectedOpenings": 5300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Mathematics", "Mathematics", "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 39090, "2020": 38860, "2021": 31370, "2022": 30780, "2023": 29950, "2025": 29030 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 91160, "2020": 92270, "2021": 95570, "2022": 98920, "2023": 104110, "2025": 105650 } }, { "socCode": "15-2051", "title": "Data Scientists", "sector": "Computer and Mathematical", "aiExposure": 0.4605, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.4605, "medianSalary": 120230, "employment": 262440, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 105980, "2022": 159630, "2023": 192710, "2025": 262440 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 100910, "2022": 103500, "2023": 108020, "2025": 120230 } }, { "socCode": "15-2099", "title": "Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other", "sector": "Computer and Mathematical", "aiExposure": 0.4793, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.4793, "medianSalary": 81490, "employment": 3720, "projectedOpenings": 200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Critical Thinking", "Active Learning" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 3970, "2022": 3840, "2023": 4320, "2025": 3720 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 62460, "2022": 71700, "2023": 70620, "2025": 81490 } }, { "socCode": "17-1011", "title": "Architects, Except Landscape and Naval", "sector": "Architecture and Engineering", "aiExposure": 0.0784, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0784, "medianSalary": 99280, "employment": 106770, "projectedOpenings": 11800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Operations Analysis", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 105850, "2020": 103900, "2021": 100400, "2022": 107490, "2023": 111170, "2025": 106770 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 80750, "2020": 82320, "2021": 80180, "2022": 82840, "2023": 93310, "2025": 99280 } }, { "socCode": "17-1012", "title": "Landscape Architects", "sector": "Architecture and Engineering", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 79870, "employment": 19600, "projectedOpenings": 1900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Coordination" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 20280, "2020": 20730, "2021": 17430, "2022": 18120, "2023": 20370, "2025": 19600 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 69360, "2020": 70630, "2021": 67950, "2022": 73210, "2023": 79320, "2025": 79870 } }, { "socCode": "17-1021", "title": "Cartographers and Photogrammetrists", "sector": "Architecture and Engineering", "aiExposure": 0.08, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.08, "medianSalary": 81390, "employment": 14260, "projectedOpenings": 1100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Writing", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Active Learning" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 11300, "2020": 12600, "2021": 12610, "2022": 13270, "2023": 12330, "2025": 14260 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 65470, "2020": 68380, "2021": 68900, "2022": 71890, "2023": 76210, "2025": 81390 } }, { "socCode": "17-1022", "title": "Surveyors", "sector": "Architecture and Engineering", "aiExposure": 0.0022, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0.0022, "medianSalary": 75440, "employment": 50830, "projectedOpenings": 4000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Mathematics", "Mathematics", "Reading Comprehension", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 45220, "2020": 43710, "2021": 46390, "2022": 47770, "2023": 50740, "2025": 50830 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 63420, "2020": 65590, "2021": 61600, "2022": 63080, "2023": 68540, "2025": 75440 } }, { "socCode": "17-2011", "title": "Aerospace Engineers", "sector": "Architecture and Engineering", "aiExposure": 0.0753, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0753, "medianSalary": 134960, "employment": 67710, "projectedOpenings": 4500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Science", "Active Listening", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 63200, "2020": 60630, "2021": 56640, "2022": 61580, "2023": 66660, "2025": 67710 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 116500, "2020": 118610, "2021": 122270, "2022": 126880, "2023": 130720, "2025": 134960 } }, { "socCode": "17-2021", "title": "Agricultural Engineers", "sector": "Architecture and Engineering", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 98590, "employment": 1480, "projectedOpenings": 200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Complex Problem Solving", "Judgment and Decision Making" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 1550, "2020": 1440, "2021": 1120, "2022": 1500, "2023": 1860, "2025": 1480 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 80720, "2020": 84410, "2021": 82640, "2022": 83260, "2023": 88750, "2025": 98590 } }, { "socCode": "17-2031", "title": "Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers", "sector": "Architecture and Engineering", "aiExposure": 0.1328, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.1328, "medianSalary": 109370, "employment": 23480, "projectedOpenings": 1500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Complex Problem Solving", "Judgment and Decision Making" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 19780, "2020": 18660, "2021": 17190, "2022": 19210, "2023": 19320, "2025": 23480 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 91410, "2020": 92620, "2021": 97410, "2022": 99550, "2023": 100730, "2025": 109370 } }, { "socCode": "17-2041", "title": "Chemical Engineers", "sector": "Architecture and Engineering", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 125040, "employment": 21070, "projectedOpenings": 2400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Science", "Complex Problem Solving", "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Mathematics" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 30120, "2020": 25770, "2021": 24180, "2022": 20380, "2023": 21140, "2025": 21070 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 108770, "2020": 108540, "2021": 105550, "2022": 106260, "2023": 112100, "2025": 125040 } }, { "socCode": "17-2051", "title": "Civil Engineers", "sector": "Architecture and Engineering", "aiExposure": 0.0081, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0081, "medianSalary": 100840, "employment": 367840, "projectedOpenings": 28300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Reading Comprehension", "Writing", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 310850, "2020": 300850, "2021": 304310, "2022": 307570, "2023": 327950, "2025": 367840 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 87060, "2020": 88570, "2021": 88050, "2022": 89940, "2023": 95890, "2025": 100840 } }, { "socCode": "17-2061", "title": "Computer Hardware Engineers", "sector": "Architecture and Engineering", "aiExposure": 0.1453, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.1453, "medianSalary": 161740, "employment": 76660, "projectedOpenings": 5200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 67880, "2020": 64710, "2021": 73750, "2022": 74640, "2023": 82660, "2025": 76660 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 117220, "2020": 119560, "2021": 128170, "2022": 132360, "2023": 138080, "2025": 161740 } }, { "socCode": "17-2071", "title": "Electrical Engineers", "sector": "Architecture and Engineering", "aiExposure": 0.059, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.059, "medianSalary": 120630, "employment": 198750, "projectedOpenings": 13900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Writing", "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 185570, "2020": 185220, "2021": 186020, "2022": 182210, "2023": 185430, "2025": 198750 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 98530, "2020": 100830, "2021": 100420, "2022": 103320, "2023": 106950, "2025": 120630 } }, { "socCode": "17-2072", "title": "Electronics Engineers, Except Computer", "sector": "Architecture and Engineering", "aiExposure": 0.0999, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0999, "medianSalary": 130220, "employment": 96900, "projectedOpenings": 9000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Complex Problem Solving", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 128800, "2020": 122320, "2021": 107170, "2022": 106640, "2023": 96410, "2025": 96900 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 105570, "2020": 107540, "2021": 104820, "2022": 108170, "2023": 119200, "2025": 130220 } }, { "socCode": "17-2081", "title": "Environmental Engineers", "sector": "Architecture and Engineering", "aiExposure": 0.0358, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0358, "medianSalary": 107110, "employment": 38340, "projectedOpenings": 4600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Critical Thinking", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 53150, "2020": 50260, "2021": 42660, "2022": 45440, "2023": 39880, "2025": 38340 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 88860, "2020": 92120, "2021": 96820, "2022": 96530, "2023": 100090, "2025": 107110 } }, { "socCode": "17-2111", "title": "Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors", "sector": "Architecture and Engineering", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 115160, "employment": 21450, "projectedOpenings": 2000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 25860, "2020": 23780, "2021": 22870, "2022": 21520, "2023": 22510, "2025": 21450 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 91410, "2020": 94240, "2021": 99040, "2022": 100660, "2023": 103690, "2025": 115160 } }, { "socCode": "17-2112", "title": "Industrial Engineers", "sector": "Architecture and Engineering", "aiExposure": 0.0367, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0367, "medianSalary": 102440, "employment": 365740, "projectedOpenings": 22600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 291710, "2020": 290190, "2021": 293950, "2022": 321400, "2023": 332870, "2025": 365740 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 88020, "2020": 88950, "2021": 95300, "2022": 96350, "2023": 99380, "2025": 102440 } }, { "socCode": "17-2121", "title": "Marine Engineers and Naval Architects", "sector": "Architecture and Engineering", "aiExposure": 0.0358, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0358, "medianSalary": 112230, "employment": 8250, "projectedOpenings": 800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Judgment and Decision Making" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 11360, "2020": 8700, "2021": 7380, "2022": 7450, "2023": 9960, "2025": 8250 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 92400, "2020": 95440, "2021": 93370, "2022": 96910, "2023": 100270, "2025": 112230 } }, { "socCode": "17-2131", "title": "Materials Engineers", "sector": "Architecture and Engineering", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 112860, "employment": 22770, "projectedOpenings": 1700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Science", "Complex Problem Solving", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 26820, "2020": 24740, "2021": 21530, "2022": 21510, "2023": 24630, "2025": 22770 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 93360, "2020": 95640, "2021": 98300, "2022": 100140, "2023": 104100, "2025": 112860 } }, { "socCode": "17-2141", "title": "Mechanical Engineers", "sector": "Architecture and Engineering", "aiExposure": 0.0813, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0813, "medianSalary": 104110, "employment": 296810, "projectedOpenings": 22900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Complex Problem Solving", "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 306990, "2020": 293960, "2021": 278240, "2022": 277560, "2023": 281290, "2025": 296810 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 88430, "2020": 90160, "2021": 95300, "2022": 96310, "2023": 99510, "2025": 104110 } }, { "socCode": "17-2151", "title": "Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers", "sector": "Architecture and Engineering", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 106220, "employment": 6080, "projectedOpenings": 500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Complex Problem Solving", "Reading Comprehension", "Writing", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 6280, "2020": 6270, "2021": 7370, "2022": 7390, "2023": 7040, "2025": 6080 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 91160, "2020": 93800, "2021": 97090, "2022": 97490, "2023": 100640, "2025": 106220 } }, { "socCode": "17-2161", "title": "Nuclear Engineers", "sector": "Architecture and Engineering", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 133970, "employment": 15280, "projectedOpenings": 1100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Science", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 15850, "2020": 15700, "2021": 12670, "2022": 12250, "2023": 12710, "2025": 15280 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 113460, "2020": 116140, "2021": 120380, "2022": 122480, "2023": 125460, "2025": 133970 } }, { "socCode": "17-2171", "title": "Petroleum Engineers", "sector": "Architecture and Engineering", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 144910, "employment": 18060, "projectedOpenings": 2500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 32620, "2020": 27850, "2021": 22100, "2022": 20540, "2023": 20390, "2025": 18060 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 137720, "2020": 137330, "2021": 130850, "2022": 131800, "2023": 135690, "2025": 144910 } }, { "socCode": "17-2199", "title": "Engineers, All Other", "sector": "Architecture and Engineering", "aiExposure": 0.0659, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0659, "medianSalary": 122930, "employment": 154070, "projectedOpenings": 11700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 152340, "2020": 152380, "2021": 151940, "2022": 150420, "2023": 150990, "2025": 154070 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 99040, "2020": 103380, "2021": 100640, "2022": 104600, "2023": 111970, "2025": 122930 } }, { "socCode": "17-3011", "title": "Architectural and Civil Drafters", "sector": "Architecture and Engineering", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 66150, "employment": 103700, "projectedOpenings": 10700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 98800, "2020": 99180, "2021": 101310, "2022": 105960, "2023": 111070, "2025": 103700 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 56340, "2020": 57500, "2021": 60340, "2022": 59820, "2023": 61820, "2025": 66150 } }, { "socCode": "17-3012", "title": "Electrical and Electronics Drafters", "sector": "Architecture and Engineering", "aiExposure": 0.0889, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0889, "medianSalary": 76870, "employment": 17920, "projectedOpenings": 2800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Writing", "Critical Thinking", "Judgment and Decision Making", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 24140, "2020": 23020, "2021": 20830, "2022": 20930, "2023": 20680, "2025": 17920 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 61530, "2020": 62100, "2021": 61510, "2022": 64240, "2023": 69260, "2025": 76870 } }, { "socCode": "17-3013", "title": "Mechanical Drafters", "sector": "Architecture and Engineering", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 71550, "employment": 39960, "projectedOpenings": 5400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Mathematics", "Critical Thinking", "Active Learning" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 55210, "2020": 51620, "2021": 47760, "2022": 47540, "2023": 44850, "2025": 39960 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 57060, "2020": 58270, "2021": 60200, "2022": 61310, "2023": 64060, "2025": 71550 } }, { "socCode": "17-3021", "title": "Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technologists and Technicians", "sector": "Architecture and Engineering", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 82890, "employment": 11280, "projectedOpenings": 1100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Operations Monitoring", "Quality Control Analysis", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 11540, "2020": 11900, "2021": 10900, "2022": 9750, "2023": 10640, "2025": 11280 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 66020, "2020": 68570, "2021": 73580, "2022": 74410, "2023": 77830, "2025": 82890 } }, { "socCode": "17-3022", "title": "Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians", "sector": "Architecture and Engineering", "aiExposure": 0.0776, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0776, "medianSalary": 64950, "employment": 68520, "projectedOpenings": 7700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Mathematics", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 68870, "2020": 67270, "2021": 64170, "2022": 62350, "2023": 63560, "2025": 68520 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 53410, "2020": 54080, "2021": 58320, "2022": 59630, "2023": 60700, "2025": 64950 } }, { "socCode": "17-3023", "title": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians", "sector": "Architecture and Engineering", "aiExposure": 0.0202, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0202, "medianSalary": 78190, "employment": 95130, "projectedOpenings": 12700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Complex Problem Solving", "Active Listening", "Troubleshooting" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 122550, "2020": 115270, "2021": 101450, "2022": 99050, "2023": 97420, "2025": 95130 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 65260, "2020": 67550, "2021": 63640, "2022": 66390, "2023": 72800, "2025": 78190 } }, { "socCode": "17-3024", "title": "Electro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians", "sector": "Architecture and Engineering", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 73900, "employment": 15520, "projectedOpenings": 1400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Troubleshooting", "Repairing", "Troubleshooting", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 14290, "2020": 13160, "2021": 11590, "2022": 14540, "2023": 15360, "2025": 15520 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 58350, "2020": 59800, "2021": 60360, "2022": 60570, "2023": 65080, "2025": 73900 } }, { "socCode": "17-3025", "title": "Environmental Engineering Technologists and Technicians", "sector": "Architecture and Engineering", "aiExposure": 0.1029, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.1029, "medianSalary": 59920, "employment": 12190, "projectedOpenings": 2000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Active Learning", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 18010, "2020": 17070, "2021": 14910, "2022": 13400, "2023": 13780, "2025": 12190 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 50620, "2020": 51630, "2021": 48390, "2022": 50980, "2023": 54000, "2025": 59920 } }, { "socCode": "17-3026", "title": "Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians", "sector": "Architecture and Engineering", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 66120, "employment": 75570, "projectedOpenings": 6600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Complex Problem Solving", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 67110, "2020": 62980, "2021": 62030, "2022": 66560, "2023": 73020, "2025": 75570 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 56550, "2020": 57320, "2021": 60220, "2022": 61210, "2023": 62610, "2025": 66120 } }, { "socCode": "17-3027", "title": "Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians", "sector": "Architecture and Engineering", "aiExposure": 0.0683, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0683, "medianSalary": 74510, "employment": 36190, "projectedOpenings": 4300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Speaking", "Complex Problem Solving" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 42820, "2020": 39880, "2021": 40180, "2022": 39610, "2023": 38930, "2025": 36190 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 56980, "2020": 58230, "2021": 60460, "2022": 61990, "2023": 64020, "2025": 74510 } }, { "socCode": "17-3029", "title": "Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other", "sector": "Architecture and Engineering", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 78350, "employment": 59930, "projectedOpenings": 8800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Quality Control Analysis", "Active Listening", "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 73600, "2022": 70250, "2023": 66200, "2025": 59930 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 61950, "2022": 65520, "2023": 73500, "2025": 78350 } }, { "socCode": "17-3031", "title": "Surveying and Mapping Technicians", "sector": "Architecture and Engineering", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 54240, "employment": 58010, "projectedOpenings": 7200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Mathematics", "Active Listening", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 53030, "2020": 53370, "2021": 56070, "2022": 56580, "2023": 56050, "2025": 58010 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 45010, "2020": 46200, "2021": 46910, "2022": 47180, "2023": 48940, "2025": 54240 } }, { "socCode": "19-1011", "title": "Animal Scientists", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 68940, "employment": 3100, "projectedOpenings": 300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Writing", "Science", "Critical Thinking", "Complex Problem Solving" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 2690, "2020": 2680, "2021": 2790, "2022": 2520, "2023": 2460, "2025": 3100 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 60300, "2020": 63490, "2021": 65090, "2022": 69390, "2023": 70140, "2025": 68940 } }, { "socCode": "19-1012", "title": "Food Scientists and Technologists", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 88720, "employment": 13060, "projectedOpenings": 1800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 13460, "2020": 13080, "2021": 13510, "2022": 14720, "2023": 14100, "2025": 13060 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 68970, "2020": 73450, "2021": 78340, "2022": 79860, "2023": 82090, "2025": 88720 } }, { "socCode": "19-1013", "title": "Soil and Plant Scientists", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0.0513, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0513, "medianSalary": 78850, "employment": 15730, "projectedOpenings": 2200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Science", "Critical Thinking", "Active Learning" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 14150, "2020": 13950, "2021": 15610, "2022": 16010, "2023": 15800, "2025": 15730 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 63200, "2020": 66120, "2021": 66750, "2022": 65730, "2023": 68240, "2025": 78850 } }, { "socCode": "19-1021", "title": "Biochemists and Biophysicists", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0.0756, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0756, "medianSalary": 127410, "employment": 33830, "projectedOpenings": 3100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Science", "Reading Comprehension", "Writing", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 31360, "2020": 32010, "2021": 35050, "2022": 32500, "2023": 33180, "2025": 33830 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 94490, "2020": 94270, "2021": 102270, "2022": 103810, "2023": 107460, "2025": 127410 } }, { "socCode": "19-1022", "title": "Microbiologists", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0.0969, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0969, "medianSalary": 87990, "employment": 18940, "projectedOpenings": 2100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Science", "Reading Comprehension", "Writing", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 18270, "2020": 19710, "2021": 19430, "2022": 19710, "2023": 21540, "2025": 18940 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 75650, "2020": 84400, "2021": 79260, "2022": 81990, "2023": 85470, "2025": 87990 } }, { "socCode": "19-1023", "title": "Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0.0606, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0606, "medianSalary": 76780, "employment": 18120, "projectedOpenings": 1900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Complex Problem Solving" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 19250, "2020": 17200, "2021": 15930, "2022": 17410, "2023": 17100, "2025": 18120 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 63270, "2020": 66350, "2021": 64650, "2022": 67430, "2023": 70600, "2025": 76780 } }, { "socCode": "19-1029", "title": "Biological Scientists, All Other", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0.2452, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2452, "medianSalary": 98920, "employment": 55850, "projectedOpenings": 4700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Science", "Science", "Reading Comprehension", "Writing", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 40100, "2020": 41680, "2021": 47050, "2022": 55300, "2023": 61220, "2025": 55850 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 82220, "2020": 85290, "2021": 82530, "2022": 87300, "2023": 91100, "2025": 98920 } }, { "socCode": "19-1031", "title": "Conservation Scientists", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 73010, "employment": 25950, "projectedOpenings": 2600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Active Listening", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 22070, "2020": 22020, "2021": 22550, "2022": 22880, "2023": 22790, "2025": 25950 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 62660, "2020": 64020, "2021": 63750, "2022": 64460, "2023": 68750, "2025": 73010 } }, { "socCode": "19-1032", "title": "Foresters", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 76400, "employment": 10430, "projectedOpenings": 1000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Complex Problem Solving" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 9510, "2020": 9360, "2021": 9500, "2022": 9430, "2023": 9450, "2025": 10430 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 61790, "2020": 63980, "2021": 64110, "2022": 64220, "2023": 67330, "2025": 76400 } }, { "socCode": "19-1041", "title": "Epidemiologists", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 87220, "employment": 12090, "projectedOpenings": 700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Complex Problem Solving", "Judgment and Decision Making", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 7410, "2020": 7500, "2021": 8180, "2022": 9430, "2023": 10230, "2025": 12090 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 70990, "2020": 74560, "2021": 78830, "2022": 78520, "2023": 81390, "2025": 87220 } }, { "socCode": "19-1042", "title": "Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0.0381, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0381, "medianSalary": 103410, "employment": 172340, "projectedOpenings": 13200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Writing", "Speaking", "Science", "Active Learning", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 127180, "2020": 126110, "2021": 108550, "2022": 110550, "2023": 136620, "2025": 172340 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 88790, "2020": 91510, "2021": 95310, "2022": 99930, "2023": 100890, "2025": 103410 } }, { "socCode": "19-2011", "title": "Astronomers", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0.3849, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.3849, "medianSalary": 128820, "employment": 2120, "projectedOpenings": 200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Science", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 2070, "2020": 1910, "2021": 1930, "2022": 2160, "2023": 2080, "2025": 2120 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 114590, "2020": 119730, "2021": 128160, "2022": 128330, "2023": 127930, "2025": 128820 } }, { "socCode": "19-2012", "title": "Physicists", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0.2727, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2727, "medianSalary": 172250, "employment": 20430, "projectedOpenings": 1800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Science", "Reading Comprehension", "Mathematics", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 16730, "2020": 16160, "2021": 20020, "2022": 18840, "2023": 18350, "2025": 20430 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 122850, "2020": 129850, "2021": 152430, "2022": 142850, "2023": 155680, "2025": 172250 } }, { "socCode": "19-2021", "title": "Atmospheric and Space Scientists", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0.038, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.038, "medianSalary": 99070, "employment": 10000, "projectedOpenings": 1100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Speaking", "Science" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 9290, "2020": 10210, "2021": 8520, "2022": 9900, "2023": 9310, "2025": 10000 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 95380, "2020": 99740, "2021": 94570, "2022": 83780, "2023": 92860, "2025": 99070 } }, { "socCode": "19-2031", "title": "Chemists", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0.2614, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2614, "medianSalary": 91240, "employment": 82770, "projectedOpenings": 8400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Science", "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Speaking", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 83530, "2020": 82940, "2021": 80600, "2022": 83940, "2023": 83530, "2025": 82770 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 77630, "2020": 79300, "2021": 79430, "2022": 80670, "2023": 84680, "2025": 91240 } }, { "socCode": "19-2032", "title": "Materials Scientists", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0.1843, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.1843, "medianSalary": 117790, "employment": 8470, "projectedOpenings": 800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Science", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 6710, "2020": 6930, "2021": 6690, "2022": 7620, "2023": 8810, "2025": 8470 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 96810, "2020": 99460, "2021": 100090, "2022": 104380, "2023": 106160, "2025": 117790 } }, { "socCode": "19-2041", "title": "Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0.0548, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0548, "medianSalary": 82220, "employment": 89250, "projectedOpenings": 10300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Reading Comprehension", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 84290, "2020": 84610, "2021": 76890, "2022": 77270, "2023": 80730, "2025": 89250 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 71360, "2020": 73230, "2021": 76530, "2022": 76480, "2023": 78980, "2025": 82220 } }, { "socCode": "19-2042", "title": "Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0.043, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.043, "medianSalary": 101920, "employment": 23470, "projectedOpenings": 3600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Science", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 29200, "2020": 27890, "2021": 23620, "2022": 25230, "2023": 24620, "2025": 23470 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 92040, "2020": 93580, "2021": 83680, "2022": 87480, "2023": 92580, "2025": 101920 } }, { "socCode": "19-2043", "title": "Hydrologists", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0.0748, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0748, "medianSalary": 96600, "employment": 5850, "projectedOpenings": 800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Science", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 6440, "2020": 6170, "2021": 6390, "2022": 6270, "2023": 6150, "2025": 5850 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 81270, "2020": 84040, "2021": 84030, "2022": 85990, "2023": 88770, "2025": 96600 } }, { "socCode": "19-2099", "title": "Physical Scientists, All Other", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0.0379, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0379, "medianSalary": 122570, "employment": 22300, "projectedOpenings": 1900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 17550, "2020": 19050, "2021": 19680, "2022": 19820, "2023": 20820, "2025": 22300 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 109910, "2020": 107210, "2021": 104100, "2022": 107970, "2023": 112280, "2025": 122570 } }, { "socCode": "19-3011", "title": "Economists", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0.2418, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2418, "medianSalary": 124720, "employment": 17790, "projectedOpenings": 1800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Mathematics", "Critical Thinking", "Writing", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 19000, "2020": 17520, "2021": 15640, "2022": 16370, "2023": 16420, "2025": 17790 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 105020, "2020": 108350, "2021": 105630, "2022": 113940, "2023": 115730, "2025": 124720 } }, { "socCode": "19-3022", "title": "Survey Researchers", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0.4316, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.4316, "medianSalary": 69460, "employment": 8290, "projectedOpenings": 1500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 9930, "2020": 10350, "2021": 8850, "2022": 7880, "2023": 8190, "2025": 8290 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 59170, "2020": 59870, "2021": 59740, "2022": 60410, "2023": 60960, "2025": 69460 } }, { "socCode": "19-3032", "title": "Industrial-Organizational Psychologists", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0.1577, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.1577, "medianSalary": 193950, "employment": 790, "projectedOpenings": 100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 630, "2020": 780, "2021": 610, "2022": 1280, "2023": 1030, "2025": 790 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 92880, "2020": 96270, "2021": 105310, "2022": 139280, "2023": 147420, "2025": 193950 } }, { "socCode": "19-3033", "title": "Clinical and Counseling Psychologists", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0.0591, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0591, "medianSalary": 100580, "employment": 75990, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Speaking", "Social Perceptiveness" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 58100, "2022": 62880, "2023": 71730, "2025": 75990 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 82510, "2022": 90130, "2023": 96100, "2025": 100580 } }, { "socCode": "19-3034", "title": "School Psychologists", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0.0467, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0467, "medianSalary": 95990, "employment": 63940, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Writing", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 57110, "2022": 60250, "2023": 62790, "2025": 63940 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 78780, "2022": 81500, "2023": 84940, "2025": 95990 } }, { "socCode": "19-3039", "title": "Psychologists, All Other", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 110840, "employment": 18820, "projectedOpenings": 1600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Communication", "Problem Solving" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 14220, "2020": 14960, "2021": 13800, "2022": 13900, "2023": 14480, "2025": 18820 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 101790, "2020": 105780, "2021": 102900, "2022": 106420, "2023": 117750, "2025": 110840 } }, { "socCode": "19-3041", "title": "Sociologists", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0.3833, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.3833, "medianSalary": 106030, "employment": 2260, "projectedOpenings": 400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Writing", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 2630, "2020": 2470, "2021": 2640, "2022": 2980, "2023": 2890, "2025": 2260 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 83420, "2020": 86110, "2021": 92910, "2022": 98590, "2023": 101770, "2025": 106030 } }, { "socCode": "19-3051", "title": "Urban and Regional Planners", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0.0959, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0959, "medianSalary": 89320, "employment": 44230, "projectedOpenings": 4200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Judgment and Decision Making", "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 38560, "2020": 38190, "2021": 38940, "2022": 39880, "2023": 42690, "2025": 44230 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 74350, "2020": 75950, "2021": 78500, "2022": 79540, "2023": 81800, "2025": 89320 } }, { "socCode": "19-3091", "title": "Anthropologists and Archeologists", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0.1354, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.1354, "medianSalary": 70770, "employment": 8990, "projectedOpenings": 800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Writing", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 6720, "2020": 7180, "2021": 6650, "2022": 7350, "2023": 7720, "2025": 8990 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 63670, "2020": 66130, "2021": 61910, "2022": 63940, "2023": 63800, "2025": 70770 } }, { "socCode": "19-3092", "title": "Geographers", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0.1096, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.1096, "medianSalary": 102040, "employment": 1400, "projectedOpenings": 200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Writing", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 1400, "2020": 1450, "2021": 1440, "2022": 1360, "2023": 1460, "2025": 1400 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 81540, "2020": 85430, "2021": 85220, "2022": 88900, "2023": 90880, "2025": 102040 } }, { "socCode": "19-3093", "title": "Historians", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0.028, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.028, "medianSalary": 76750, "employment": 3450, "projectedOpenings": 400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 3040, "2020": 2770, "2021": 2910, "2022": 3120, "2023": 3040, "2025": 3450 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 63680, "2020": 63100, "2021": 63940, "2022": 64540, "2023": 72890, "2025": 76750 } }, { "socCode": "19-3094", "title": "Political Scientists", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0.452, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.452, "medianSalary": 142080, "employment": 5540, "projectedOpenings": 800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Active Learning", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 6010, "2020": 6010, "2021": 5650, "2022": 5660, "2023": 5580, "2025": 5540 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 122220, "2020": 125350, "2021": 122510, "2022": 128020, "2023": 132350, "2025": 142080 } }, { "socCode": "19-3099", "title": "Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0.0327, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0327, "medianSalary": 101110, "employment": 37100, "projectedOpenings": 4800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 33690, "2020": 34570, "2021": 34330, "2022": 33210, "2023": 35210, "2025": 37100 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 83330, "2020": 87260, "2021": 84430, "2022": 88900, "2023": 95890, "2025": 101110 } }, { "socCode": "19-4012", "title": "Agricultural Technicians", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0.0058, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0.0058, "medianSalary": 49630, "employment": 15130, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 13560, "2022": 13140, "2023": 13150, "2025": 15130 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 40430, "2022": 41760, "2023": 43180, "2025": 49630 } }, { "socCode": "19-4013", "title": "Food Science Technicians", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0.2038, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2038, "medianSalary": 52130, "employment": 14600, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Speaking", "Science" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 11530, "2022": 14350, "2023": 15190, "2025": 14600 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 46590, "2022": 47860, "2023": 49090, "2025": 52130 } }, { "socCode": "19-4021", "title": "Biological Technicians", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0.0599, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0599, "medianSalary": 57510, "employment": 69620, "projectedOpenings": 9800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Science", "Active Learning" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 79530, "2020": 80640, "2021": 76150, "2022": 73710, "2023": 76990, "2025": 69620 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 45860, "2020": 46340, "2021": 48140, "2022": 49650, "2023": 51430, "2025": 57510 } }, { "socCode": "19-4031", "title": "Chemical Technicians", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0.3148, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.3148, "medianSalary": 60390, "employment": 57540, "projectedOpenings": 7200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Science", "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 65760, "2020": 63490, "2021": 57690, "2022": 56030, "2023": 55880, "2025": 57540 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 49260, "2020": 49820, "2021": 48990, "2022": 50840, "2023": 56750, "2025": 60390 } }, { "socCode": "19-4042", "title": "Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0.1444, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.1444, "medianSalary": 55090, "employment": 34670, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 32620, "2020": 31860, "2021": 34110, "2022": 33920, "2023": 32390, "2025": 34670 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 46540, "2020": 46850, "2021": 47370, "2022": 48380, "2023": 50660, "2025": 55090 } }, { "socCode": "19-4043", "title": "Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0.229, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.229, "medianSalary": 53350, "employment": 6980, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 9210, "2022": 9170, "2023": 8860, "2025": 6980 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 48310, "2022": 48490, "2023": 52440, "2025": 53350 } }, { "socCode": "19-4051", "title": "Nuclear Technicians", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 110240, "employment": 6470, "projectedOpenings": 900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Monitoring", "Operations Monitoring", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 6420, "2020": 6160, "2021": 5360, "2022": 5880, "2023": 5400, "2025": 6470 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 82080, "2020": 84190, "2021": 99340, "2022": 100420, "2023": 101740, "2025": 110240 } }, { "socCode": "19-4061", "title": "Social Science Research Assistants", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0.4393, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.4393, "medianSalary": 61990, "employment": 30640, "projectedOpenings": 5300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Critical Thinking", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 35580, "2020": 35330, "2021": 28690, "2022": 28720, "2023": 30890, "2025": 30640 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 47510, "2020": 49210, "2021": 49720, "2022": 50470, "2023": 56400, "2025": 61990 } }, { "socCode": "19-4071", "title": "Forest and Conservation Technicians", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0.0221, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0221, "medianSalary": 54560, "employment": 30410, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Judgment and Decision Making" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 19060, "2020": 30150, "2021": 30440, "2022": 29120, "2023": 28740, "2025": 30410 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 45500, "2020": 38940, "2021": 39290, "2022": 41520, "2023": 51880, "2025": 54560 } }, { "socCode": "19-4092", "title": "Forensic Science Technicians", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 72060, "employment": 19120, "projectedOpenings": 2400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 16520, "2020": 16640, "2021": 17020, "2022": 17590, "2023": 17520, "2025": 19120 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 59150, "2020": 60590, "2021": 61930, "2022": 63740, "2023": 64940, "2025": 72060 } }, { "socCode": "19-4099", "title": "Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0.0955, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0955, "medianSalary": 62280, "employment": 73910, "projectedOpenings": 9400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Quality Control Analysis", "Reading Comprehension", "Monitoring", "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 64260, "2020": 62080, "2021": 62230, "2022": 70770, "2023": 72230, "2025": 73910 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 50550, "2020": 52460, "2021": 49030, "2022": 50290, "2023": 58350, "2025": 62280 } }, { "socCode": "19-5011", "title": "Occupational Health and Safety Specialists", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 90150, "employment": 140610, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Complex Problem Solving" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 92780, "2020": 95960, "2021": 106340, "2022": 109430, "2023": 122300, "2025": 140610 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 74100, "2020": 76340, "2021": 77560, "2022": 78570, "2023": 81140, "2025": 90150 } }, { "socCode": "19-5012", "title": "Occupational Health and Safety Technicians", "sector": "Life, Physical, and Social Science", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 61560, "employment": 30590, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 20580, "2020": 20950, "2021": 21750, "2022": 23670, "2023": 27270, "2025": 30590 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 51550, "2020": 53340, "2021": 51120, "2022": 57970, "2023": 57920, "2025": 61560 } }, { "socCode": "21-1012", "title": "Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors", "sector": "Community and Social Service", "aiExposure": 0.1182, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.1182, "medianSalary": 64330, "employment": 353310, "projectedOpenings": 37300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Reading Comprehension", "Service Orientation" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 296460, "2020": 292230, "2021": 296370, "2022": 308000, "2023": 327660, "2025": 353310 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 57040, "2020": 58120, "2021": 60510, "2022": 60140, "2023": 61710, "2025": 64330 } }, { "socCode": "21-1013", "title": "Marriage and Family Therapists", "sector": "Community and Social Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 66940, "employment": 66740, "projectedOpenings": 7500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Social Perceptiveness", "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 59050, "2020": 60850, "2021": 54800, "2022": 62080, "2023": 63340, "2025": 66740 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 49610, "2020": 51340, "2021": 49880, "2022": 56570, "2023": 58510, "2025": 66940 } }, { "socCode": "21-1015", "title": "Rehabilitation Counselors", "sector": "Community and Social Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 46850, "employment": 94740, "projectedOpenings": 14000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Service Orientation", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 109040, "2020": 100260, "2021": 90310, "2022": 82420, "2023": 84750, "2025": 94740 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 35950, "2020": 37530, "2021": 38560, "2022": 39990, "2023": 44040, "2025": 46850 } }, { "socCode": "21-1021", "title": "Child, Family, and School Social Workers", "sector": "Community and Social Service", "aiExposure": 0.0074, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0.0074, "medianSalary": 59550, "employment": 392550, "projectedOpenings": 36900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 327710, "2020": 328120, "2021": 340050, "2022": 344770, "2023": 352160, "2025": 392550 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 47390, "2020": 48430, "2021": 49150, "2022": 50820, "2023": 53940, "2025": 59550 } }, { "socCode": "21-1022", "title": "Healthcare Social Workers", "sector": "Community and Social Service", "aiExposure": 0.0916, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0916, "medianSalary": 67880, "employment": 187630, "projectedOpenings": 22200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Speaking", "Service Orientation", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 174890, "2020": 176110, "2021": 173860, "2022": 182420, "2023": 185020, "2025": 187630 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 56750, "2020": 57630, "2021": 60840, "2022": 60280, "2023": 62940, "2025": 67880 } }, { "socCode": "21-1023", "title": "Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers", "sector": "Community and Social Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 60280, "employment": 132810, "projectedOpenings": 15500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 117770, "2020": 116780, "2021": 113810, "2022": 107940, "2023": 114680, "2025": 132810 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 46650, "2020": 48720, "2021": 49130, "2022": 51240, "2023": 55960, "2025": 60280 } }, { "socCode": "21-1091", "title": "Health Education Specialists", "sector": "Community and Social Service", "aiExposure": 0.1376, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.1376, "medianSalary": 64070, "employment": 65690, "projectedOpenings": 8000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Writing", "Speaking", "Learning Strategies", "Active Learning" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 58590, "2020": 57920, "2021": 55830, "2022": 56190, "2023": 57800, "2025": 65690 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 55220, "2020": 56500, "2021": 60600, "2022": 59990, "2023": 62860, "2025": 64070 } }, { "socCode": "21-1092", "title": "Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists", "sector": "Community and Social Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 66270, "employment": 89390, "projectedOpenings": 8200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 88120, "2020": 90070, "2021": 92140, "2022": 89920, "2023": 85870, "2025": 89390 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 54290, "2020": 55690, "2021": 60250, "2022": 59860, "2023": 61800, "2025": 66270 } }, { "socCode": "21-1093", "title": "Social and Human Service Assistants", "sector": "Community and Social Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 45930, "employment": 437860, "projectedOpenings": 57500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Service Orientation", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 404450, "2020": 399920, "2021": 398380, "2022": 399560, "2023": 409310, "2025": 437860 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 35060, "2020": 35960, "2021": 37610, "2022": 38520, "2023": 41410, "2025": 45930 } }, { "socCode": "21-1094", "title": "Community Health Workers", "sector": "Community and Social Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 51850, "employment": 61660, "projectedOpenings": 8200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Writing", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 58950, "2020": 58670, "2021": 61010, "2022": 61300, "2023": 58550, "2025": 61660 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 40360, "2020": 42000, "2021": 46590, "2022": 46190, "2023": 48200, "2025": 51850 } }, { "socCode": "21-2011", "title": "Clergy", "sector": "Community and Social Service", "aiExposure": 0.1116, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.1116, "medianSalary": 60810, "employment": 57200, "projectedOpenings": 27500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Active Listening", "Social Perceptiveness", "Instructing", "Service Orientation" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 53180, "2020": 52260, "2021": 50790, "2022": 53140, "2023": 56640, "2025": 57200 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 50400, "2020": 51940, "2021": 49720, "2022": 55550, "2023": 58920, "2025": 60810 } }, { "socCode": "21-2021", "title": "Directors, Religious Activities and Education", "sector": "Community and Social Service", "aiExposure": 0.153, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.153, "medianSalary": 52100, "employment": 22160, "projectedOpenings": 20900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Active Listening", "Social Perceptiveness", "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 21820, "2020": 19860, "2021": 21000, "2022": 24030, "2023": 23270, "2025": 22160 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 43860, "2020": 45110, "2021": 46980, "2022": 49380, "2023": 50140, "2025": 52100 } }, { "socCode": "23-1011", "title": "Lawyers", "sector": "Legal", "aiExposure": 0.1673, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.1673, "medianSalary": 159670, "employment": 754500, "projectedOpenings": 45700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Complex Problem Solving" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 657170, "2020": 658120, "2021": 681010, "2022": 707160, "2023": 731340, "2025": 754500 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 122960, "2020": 126930, "2021": 127990, "2022": 135740, "2023": 145760, "2025": 159670 } }, { "socCode": "23-1012", "title": "Judicial Law Clerks", "sector": "Legal", "aiExposure": 0.1704, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.1704, "medianSalary": 64920, "employment": 13290, "projectedOpenings": 800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Writing", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 16630, "2020": 14690, "2021": 14800, "2022": 15540, "2023": 14680, "2025": 13290 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 54010, "2020": 57510, "2021": 50750, "2022": 57490, "2023": 57490, "2025": 64920 } }, { "socCode": "23-1021", "title": "Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers", "sector": "Legal", "aiExposure": 0.3048, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.3048, "medianSalary": 117860, "employment": 16370, "projectedOpenings": 800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Writing", "Judgment and Decision Making" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 14380, "2020": 14570, "2021": 13840, "2022": 12490, "2023": 14670, "2025": 16370 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 97870, "2020": 97520, "2021": 102550, "2022": 94990, "2023": 111090, "2025": 117860 } }, { "socCode": "23-1022", "title": "Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators", "sector": "Legal", "aiExposure": 0.2426, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2426, "medianSalary": 75530, "employment": 9210, "projectedOpenings": 400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Negotiation", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 6090, "2020": 5810, "2021": 7320, "2022": 7780, "2023": 7060, "2025": 9210 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 63930, "2020": 66130, "2021": 49410, "2022": 64030, "2023": 71540, "2025": 75530 } }, { "socCode": "23-1023", "title": "Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates", "sector": "Legal", "aiExposure": 0.3109, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.3109, "medianSalary": 153990, "employment": 24030, "projectedOpenings": 1500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Judgment and Decision Making", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 28670, "2020": 28550, "2021": 27790, "2022": 28230, "2023": 24470, "2025": 24030 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 136910, "2020": 141080, "2021": 148030, "2022": 151030, "2023": 148910, "2025": 153990 } }, { "socCode": "23-2011", "title": "Paralegals and Legal Assistants", "sector": "Legal", "aiExposure": 0.2927, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2927, "medianSalary": 62890, "employment": 392880, "projectedOpenings": 40400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 329870, "2020": 332720, "2021": 336250, "2022": 345240, "2023": 354890, "2025": 392880 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 51740, "2020": 52920, "2021": 56230, "2022": 59200, "2023": 60970, "2025": 62890 } }, { "socCode": "23-2093", "title": "Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers", "sector": "Legal", "aiExposure": 0.0216, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0216, "medianSalary": 58650, "employment": 48580, "projectedOpenings": 5500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 52890, "2020": 54960, "2021": 51040, "2022": 53680, "2023": 49760, "2025": 48580 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 48180, "2020": 48820, "2021": 47310, "2022": 50490, "2023": 53550, "2025": 58650 } }, { "socCode": "25-1011", "title": "Business Teachers, Postsecondary", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0.3072, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.3072, "medianSalary": 99080, "employment": 82150, "projectedOpenings": 11200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Instructing", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 83920, "2020": 79810, "2021": 79640, "2022": 78410, "2023": 82980, "2025": 82150 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 87200, "2020": 88010, "2021": 94360, "2022": 88790, "2023": 97130, "2025": 99080 } }, { "socCode": "25-1021", "title": "Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0.2414, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2414, "medianSalary": 96980, "employment": 35480, "projectedOpenings": 3600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Instructing", "Reading Comprehension", "Writing", "Speaking", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 31800, "2020": 32230, "2021": 37600, "2022": 33870, "2023": 36150, "2025": 35480 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 85180, "2020": 85540, "2021": 77910, "2022": 84760, "2023": 96430, "2025": 96980 } }, { "socCode": "25-1022", "title": "Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0.4305, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.4305, "medianSalary": 79940, "employment": 47670, "projectedOpenings": 5300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Mathematics", "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Instructing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 51150, "2020": 49550, "2021": 44140, "2022": 46560, "2023": 48230, "2025": 47670 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 73690, "2020": 73650, "2021": 77580, "2022": 77420, "2023": 81020, "2025": 79940 } }, { "socCode": "25-1031", "title": "Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 96870, "employment": 7700, "projectedOpenings": 800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Learning Strategies", "Instructing", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 6780, "2020": 6910, "2021": 5950, "2022": 6420, "2023": 8350, "2025": 7700 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 87900, "2020": 90880, "2021": 95160, "2022": 93220, "2023": 105770, "2025": 96870 } }, { "socCode": "25-1032", "title": "Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0.3589, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.3589, "medianSalary": 109270, "employment": 40270, "projectedOpenings": 4700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Learning Strategies", "Instructing", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 36080, "2020": 38520, "2021": 35440, "2022": 36010, "2023": 38370, "2025": 40270 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 101010, "2020": 103600, "2021": 104940, "2022": 103550, "2023": 106910, "2025": 109270 } }, { "socCode": "25-1041", "title": "Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 98700, "employment": 8920, "projectedOpenings": 1200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Instructing", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Learning Strategies", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 9470, "2020": 8520, "2021": 8570, "2022": 8240, "2023": 7550, "2025": 8920 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 83260, "2020": 90340, "2021": 95910, "2022": 85860, "2023": 85260, "2025": 98700 } }, { "socCode": "25-1042", "title": "Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0.2914, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2914, "medianSalary": 84620, "employment": 50190, "projectedOpenings": 6400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Learning Strategies", "Instructing", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 53090, "2020": 51500, "2021": 47690, "2022": 49920, "2023": 52050, "2025": 50190 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 83300, "2020": 85600, "2021": 81440, "2022": 81650, "2023": 83920, "2025": 84620 } }, { "socCode": "25-1043", "title": "Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0.0206, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0206, "medianSalary": 101420, "employment": 1520, "projectedOpenings": 200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Instructing", "Reading Comprehension", "Writing", "Learning Strategies", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 1770, "2020": 1460, "2021": 1180, "2022": 1270, "2023": 1260, "2025": 1520 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 85450, "2020": 87400, "2021": 82330, "2022": 96500, "2023": 101650, "2025": 101420 } }, { "socCode": "25-1051", "title": "Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0.0396, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0396, "medianSalary": 103170, "employment": 9900, "projectedOpenings": 1200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Science" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 11020, "2020": 11750, "2021": 10250, "2022": 11150, "2023": 11770, "2025": 9900 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 92040, "2020": 94520, "2021": 98070, "2022": 97770, "2023": 100690, "2025": 103170 } }, { "socCode": "25-1052", "title": "Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0.2185, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2185, "medianSalary": 93250, "employment": 19980, "projectedOpenings": 2400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Writing", "Speaking", "Active Listening", "Science" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 21380, "2020": 21530, "2021": 20260, "2022": 20650, "2023": 20210, "2025": 19980 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 79550, "2020": 80400, "2021": 79410, "2022": 80720, "2023": 85810, "2025": 93250 } }, { "socCode": "25-1053", "title": "Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0.0232, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0232, "medianSalary": 94980, "employment": 6690, "projectedOpenings": 700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Science" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 6060, "2020": 5860, "2021": 5440, "2022": 6240, "2023": 7120, "2025": 6690 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 82430, "2020": 84740, "2021": 81980, "2022": 83040, "2023": 88410, "2025": 94980 } }, { "socCode": "25-1054", "title": "Physics Teachers, Postsecondary", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 100310, "employment": 13090, "projectedOpenings": 1600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Instructing", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Science", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 13780, "2020": 13670, "2021": 12460, "2022": 12860, "2023": 14030, "2025": 13090 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 89590, "2020": 90400, "2021": 93070, "2022": 86550, "2023": 98020, "2025": 100310 } }, { "socCode": "25-1061", "title": "Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0.0236, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0236, "medianSalary": 99650, "employment": 5240, "projectedOpenings": 700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Learning Strategies", "Active Listening", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 5850, "2020": 5590, "2021": 5010, "2022": 4930, "2023": 5030, "2025": 5240 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 86220, "2020": 89220, "2021": 97340, "2022": 85000, "2023": 93650, "2025": 99650 } }, { "socCode": "25-1062", "title": "Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 85020, "employment": 11300, "projectedOpenings": 1200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Instructing", "Active Listening", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 10600, "2020": 9960, "2021": 9040, "2022": 9340, "2023": 11570, "2025": 11300 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 77070, "2020": 78840, "2021": 78910, "2022": 80910, "2023": 86030, "2025": 85020 } }, { "socCode": "25-1063", "title": "Economics Teachers, Postsecondary", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 123920, "employment": 11560, "projectedOpenings": 1500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Instructing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 13270, "2020": 13080, "2021": 11790, "2022": 11640, "2023": 12210, "2025": 11560 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 104370, "2020": 107260, "2021": 104940, "2022": 103930, "2023": 115300, "2025": 123920 } }, { "socCode": "25-1064", "title": "Geography Teachers, Postsecondary", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 97590, "employment": 3330, "projectedOpenings": 400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Writing", "Speaking", "Instructing", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 3970, "2020": 3720, "2021": 3440, "2022": 3340, "2023": 3480, "2025": 3330 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 80520, "2020": 82330, "2021": 81440, "2022": 81920, "2023": 85600, "2025": 97590 } }, { "socCode": "25-1065", "title": "Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 98070, "employment": 16970, "projectedOpenings": 1900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Active Learning" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 15750, "2020": 15130, "2021": 14060, "2022": 15190, "2023": 17090, "2025": 16970 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 85930, "2020": 85760, "2021": 81980, "2022": 83770, "2023": 93810, "2025": 98070 } }, { "socCode": "25-1066", "title": "Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0.3219, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.3219, "medianSalary": 80340, "employment": 41530, "projectedOpenings": 4800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Learning Strategies", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Instructing", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 37480, "2020": 36520, "2021": 36060, "2022": 40050, "2023": 40610, "2025": 41530 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 76620, "2020": 78180, "2021": 77860, "2022": 78810, "2023": 82140, "2025": 80340 } }, { "socCode": "25-1067", "title": "Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 84290, "employment": 11850, "projectedOpenings": 1600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Learning Strategies" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 13850, "2020": 13420, "2021": 12550, "2022": 12030, "2023": 12870, "2025": 11850 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 75290, "2020": 75610, "2021": 77980, "2022": 78970, "2023": 82670, "2025": 84290 } }, { "socCode": "25-1071", "title": "Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0.3045, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.3045, "medianSalary": 107310, "employment": 221270, "projectedOpenings": 29400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Instructing", "Active Listening", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 201920, "2020": 200040, "2021": 191830, "2022": 207700, "2023": 225360, "2025": 221270 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 97320, "2020": 99090, "2021": 102720, "2022": 100300, "2023": 105650, "2025": 107310 } }, { "socCode": "25-1072", "title": "Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0.1909, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.1909, "medianSalary": 80250, "employment": 77960, "projectedOpenings": 7700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Instructing", "Speaking", "Learning Strategies", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 59680, "2020": 61100, "2021": 68060, "2022": 69190, "2023": 72700, "2025": 77960 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 74600, "2020": 75470, "2021": 77440, "2022": 78580, "2023": 80780, "2025": 80250 } }, { "socCode": "25-1081", "title": "Education Teachers, Postsecondary", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0.2621, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2621, "medianSalary": 75350, "employment": 60830, "projectedOpenings": 7400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Learning Strategies", "Instructing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 61300, "2020": 57560, "2021": 58780, "2022": 58280, "2023": 60860, "2025": 60830 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 65510, "2020": 65440, "2021": 63910, "2022": 66930, "2023": 73240, "2025": 75350 } }, { "socCode": "25-1082", "title": "Library Science Teachers, Postsecondary", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0.018, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.018, "medianSalary": 80340, "employment": 3630, "projectedOpenings": 500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Instructing", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Active Listening", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 4390, "2020": 4230, "2021": 4330, "2022": 4330, "2023": 4220, "2025": 3630 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 71410, "2020": 71580, "2021": 77100, "2022": 76370, "2023": 80310, "2025": 80340 } }, { "socCode": "25-1111", "title": "Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 76590, "employment": 13150, "projectedOpenings": 1700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 14070, "2020": 14030, "2021": 13790, "2022": 13900, "2023": 13390, "2025": 13150 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 62860, "2020": 63560, "2021": 64600, "2022": 64990, "2023": 69030, "2025": 76590 } }, { "socCode": "25-1112", "title": "Law Teachers, Postsecondary", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 128500, "employment": 20060, "projectedOpenings": 2200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Learning Strategies", "Instructing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 16180, "2020": 14930, "2021": 14110, "2022": 14830, "2023": 14570, "2025": 20060 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 113530, "2020": 116430, "2021": 123470, "2022": 108860, "2023": 127360, "2025": 128500 } }, { "socCode": "25-1113", "title": "Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 77570, "employment": 12610, "projectedOpenings": 1500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Instructing", "Speaking", "Learning Strategies", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 13640, "2020": 13580, "2021": 12280, "2022": 12050, "2023": 11730, "2025": 12610 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 72070, "2020": 71570, "2021": 71010, "2022": 66510, "2023": 75020, "2025": 77570 } }, { "socCode": "25-1121", "title": "Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0.2142, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2142, "medianSalary": 78620, "employment": 93560, "projectedOpenings": 11100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Instructing", "Learning Strategies", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 94060, "2020": 91170, "2021": 94720, "2022": 97830, "2023": 101500, "2025": 93560 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 69530, "2020": 69690, "2021": 75940, "2022": 77280, "2023": 80360, "2025": 78620 } }, { "socCode": "25-1122", "title": "Communications Teachers, Postsecondary", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0.2111, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2111, "medianSalary": 78580, "employment": 29420, "projectedOpenings": 3200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Instructing", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 29120, "2020": 28430, "2021": 27330, "2022": 27350, "2023": 28520, "2025": 29420 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 70630, "2020": 71030, "2021": 77560, "2022": 76250, "2023": 79910, "2025": 78580 } }, { "socCode": "25-1123", "title": "English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0.3618, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.3618, "medianSalary": 78760, "employment": 57720, "projectedOpenings": 7300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Instructing", "Writing", "Speaking", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 67930, "2020": 64800, "2021": 58480, "2022": 57680, "2023": 57600, "2025": 57720 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 68490, "2020": 69000, "2021": 75930, "2022": 74280, "2023": 78130, "2025": 78760 } }, { "socCode": "25-1124", "title": "Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0.2403, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2403, "medianSalary": 79350, "employment": 19830, "projectedOpenings": 3000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Learning Strategies" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 24860, "2020": 22790, "2021": 19640, "2022": 19520, "2023": 20820, "2025": 19830 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 69990, "2020": 69920, "2021": 77030, "2022": 76030, "2023": 78760, "2025": 79350 } }, { "socCode": "25-1125", "title": "History Teachers, Postsecondary", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0.0994, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0994, "medianSalary": 83820, "employment": 18790, "projectedOpenings": 2400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Writing", "Learning Strategies", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 21030, "2020": 20450, "2021": 18590, "2022": 18250, "2023": 20610, "2025": 18790 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 75170, "2020": 76890, "2021": 78130, "2022": 79400, "2023": 82140, "2025": 83820 } }, { "socCode": "25-1126", "title": "Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0.2197, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2197, "medianSalary": 80260, "employment": 20460, "projectedOpenings": 3100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Instructing", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 23490, "2020": 22900, "2021": 20850, "2022": 21620, "2023": 20320, "2025": 20460 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 75240, "2020": 76160, "2021": 77610, "2022": 78780, "2023": 79930, "2025": 80260 } }, { "socCode": "25-1192", "title": "Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 75870, "employment": 2770, "projectedOpenings": 200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Learning Strategies", "Instructing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 2150, "2020": 2270, "2021": 2730, "2022": 2420, "2023": 2660, "2025": 2770 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 76480, "2020": 72220, "2021": 79630, "2022": 76440, "2023": 78410, "2025": 75870 } }, { "socCode": "25-1193", "title": "Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0.1138, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.1138, "medianSalary": 77270, "employment": 12630, "projectedOpenings": 1800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Instructing", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 15880, "2020": 14730, "2021": 13860, "2022": 13400, "2023": 13270, "2025": 12630 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 64380, "2020": 66290, "2021": 72440, "2022": 72650, "2023": 75770, "2025": 77270 } }, { "socCode": "25-1194", "title": "Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0.1563, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.1563, "medianSalary": 63820, "employment": 114110, "projectedOpenings": 9800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Learning Strategies", "Instructing", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 112210, "2020": 105830, "2021": 105440, "2022": 103100, "2023": 111180, "2025": 114110 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 54620, "2020": 55620, "2021": 59840, "2022": 59840, "2023": 62060, "2025": 63820 } }, { "socCode": "25-2011", "title": "Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 38140, "employment": 478780, "projectedOpenings": 58100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Instructing", "Active Listening", "Learning Strategies", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 431350, "2020": 370940, "2021": 391670, "2022": 415360, "2023": 430240, "2025": 478780 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 30520, "2020": 31930, "2021": 30210, "2022": 35330, "2023": 37130, "2025": 38140 } }, { "socCode": "25-2012", "title": "Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 62680, "employment": 108870, "projectedOpenings": 14300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Instructing", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Learning Strategies" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 124290, "2020": 120080, "2021": 120730, "2022": 119250, "2023": 118580, "2025": 108870 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 56850, "2020": 57860, "2021": 60900, "2022": 60490, "2023": 62690, "2025": 62680 } }, { "socCode": "25-2021", "title": "Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0.103, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.103, "medianSalary": 63970, "employment": 1388390, "projectedOpenings": 112400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Instructing", "Learning Strategies", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 1430480, "2020": 1364870, "2021": 1329280, "2022": 1394200, "2023": 1410070, "2025": 1388390 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 59670, "2020": 60940, "2021": 61400, "2022": 61690, "2023": 63680, "2025": 63970 } }, { "socCode": "25-2022", "title": "Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0.2972, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2972, "medianSalary": 64370, "employment": 620090, "projectedOpenings": 48300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Instructing", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 622330, "2020": 599520, "2021": 592000, "2022": 611120, "2023": 626690, "2025": 620090 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 59660, "2020": 60810, "2021": 61320, "2022": 61810, "2023": 64290, "2025": 64370 } }, { "socCode": "25-2023", "title": "Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 65030, "employment": 16870, "projectedOpenings": 900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Learning Strategies", "Instructing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 11860, "2020": 11670, "2021": 11840, "2022": 11110, "2023": 12210, "2025": 16870 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 60800, "2020": 62270, "2021": 61820, "2022": 62630, "2023": 63860, "2025": 65030 } }, { "socCode": "25-2031", "title": "Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0.2901, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2901, "medianSalary": 72040, "employment": 1065210, "projectedOpenings": 80300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Instructing", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Learning Strategies" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 1035850, "2020": 991000, "2021": 1020240, "2022": 1042090, "2023": 1045170, "2025": 1065210 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 61660, "2020": 62870, "2021": 61820, "2022": 62360, "2023": 65220, "2025": 72040 } }, { "socCode": "25-2032", "title": "Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 66270, "employment": 111420, "projectedOpenings": 5600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Instructing", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 74520, "2020": 73530, "2021": 84360, "2022": 88280, "2023": 90070, "2025": 111420 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 61710, "2020": 62460, "2021": 61820, "2022": 62500, "2023": 65130, "2025": 66270 } }, { "socCode": "25-2051", "title": "Special Education Teachers, Preschool", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0.0058, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0.0058, "medianSalary": 64830, "employment": 29510, "projectedOpenings": 2100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Active Listening", "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Social Perceptiveness" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 22340, "2020": 20300, "2021": 21130, "2022": 22970, "2023": 24850, "2025": 29510 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 60000, "2020": 61400, "2021": 62420, "2022": 62240, "2023": 65270, "2025": 64830 } }, { "socCode": "25-2057", "title": "Special Education Teachers, Middle School", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0.134, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.134, "medianSalary": 66810, "employment": 95200, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Instructing", "Active Listening", "Active Learning", "Learning Strategies" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 85840, "2020": 80110, "2021": 79070, "2022": 82970, "2023": 88850, "2025": 95200 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 61440, "2020": 61820, "2021": 61820, "2022": 62990, "2023": 66600, "2025": 66810 } }, { "socCode": "25-2058", "title": "Special Education Teachers, Secondary School", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0.0989, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0989, "medianSalary": 74260, "employment": 163930, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Learning Strategies", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 143170, "2020": 142500, "2021": 145690, "2022": 152490, "2023": 158150, "2025": 163930 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 61710, "2020": 62320, "2021": 62120, "2022": 63560, "2023": 66620, "2025": 74260 } }, { "socCode": "25-2059", "title": "Special Education Teachers, All Other", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0.0257, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0257, "medianSalary": 76580, "employment": 33930, "projectedOpenings": 3200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Instructing", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Active Learning", "Social Perceptiveness" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 35600, "2020": 32950, "2021": 38000, "2022": 42780, "2023": 43700, "2025": 33930 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 61190, "2020": 62820, "2021": 61720, "2022": 63950, "2023": 67190, "2025": 76580 } }, { "socCode": "25-3011", "title": "Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0.0636, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0636, "medianSalary": 61540, "employment": 37310, "projectedOpenings": 6600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Instructing", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Learning Strategies" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 51950, "2020": 42910, "2021": 38260, "2022": 36490, "2023": 36890, "2025": 37310 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 54350, "2020": 55350, "2021": 59720, "2022": 58590, "2023": 60560, "2025": 61540 } }, { "socCode": "25-3021", "title": "Self-Enrichment Teachers", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0.0662, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0662, "medianSalary": 46800, "employment": 332110, "projectedOpenings": 49000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Active Listening", "Learning Strategies", "Instructing", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 252780, "2020": 222700, "2021": 216910, "2022": 248150, "2023": 272110, "2025": 332110 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 39190, "2020": 39960, "2021": 43580, "2022": 44110, "2023": 45330, "2025": 46800 } }, { "socCode": "25-3041", "title": "Tutors", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0.4077, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.4077, "medianSalary": 43350, "employment": 175070, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Instructing", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Learning Strategies" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 147100, "2022": 174980, "2023": 162300, "2025": 175070 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 36470, "2022": 36680, "2023": 39580, "2025": 43350 } }, { "socCode": "25-4011", "title": "Archivists", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0.1348, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.1348, "medianSalary": 64550, "employment": 7970, "projectedOpenings": 1000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Writing", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 6560, "2020": 6550, "2021": 6120, "2022": 7230, "2023": 7150, "2025": 7970 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 53950, "2020": 56760, "2021": 60050, "2022": 58640, "2023": 59910, "2025": 64550 } }, { "socCode": "25-4012", "title": "Curators", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0.4123, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.4123, "medianSalary": 63420, "employment": 12150, "projectedOpenings": 1700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 12890, "2020": 11750, "2021": 11030, "2022": 11620, "2023": 12510, "2025": 12150 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 54570, "2020": 56990, "2021": 60110, "2022": 60380, "2023": 61750, "2025": 63420 } }, { "socCode": "25-4013", "title": "Museum Technicians and Conservators", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 51440, "employment": 12310, "projectedOpenings": 1800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Writing", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 13190, "2020": 11930, "2021": 10960, "2022": 12240, "2023": 12670, "2025": 12310 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 44430, "2020": 45710, "2021": 47630, "2022": 47270, "2023": 48670, "2025": 51440 } }, { "socCode": "25-4022", "title": "Librarians and Media Collections Specialists", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0.2032, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2032, "medianSalary": 68270, "employment": 133790, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Writing", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 135690, "2020": 135070, "2021": 127790, "2022": 131680, "2023": 133760, "2025": 133790 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 59500, "2020": 60820, "2021": 61190, "2022": 61660, "2023": 64370, "2025": 68270 } }, { "socCode": "25-4031", "title": "Library Technicians", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0.054, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.054, "medianSalary": 44580, "employment": 68690, "projectedOpenings": 14000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Service Orientation", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 88720, "2020": 89070, "2021": 73000, "2022": 73330, "2023": 76670, "2025": 68690 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 34900, "2020": 37010, "2021": 36970, "2022": 37600, "2023": 39310, "2025": 44580 } }, { "socCode": "25-9021", "title": "Farm and Home Management Educators", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 60220, "employment": 8220, "projectedOpenings": 1000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Writing", "Social Perceptiveness" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 8720, "2020": 8090, "2021": 10620, "2022": 8220, "2023": 8110, "2025": 8220 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 49710, "2020": 51550, "2021": 49990, "2022": 53450, "2023": 59770, "2025": 60220 } }, { "socCode": "25-9031", "title": "Instructional Coordinators", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0.3043, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.3043, "medianSalary": 77440, "employment": 227760, "projectedOpenings": 18600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Learning Strategies", "Writing", "Speaking", "Instructing", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 176690, "2020": 174900, "2021": 184740, "2022": 198660, "2023": 207270, "2025": 227760 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 66290, "2020": 66970, "2021": 63740, "2022": 66490, "2023": 74620, "2025": 77440 } }, { "socCode": "25-9044", "title": "Teaching Assistants, Postsecondary", "sector": "Education, Training, and Library", "aiExposure": 0.1002, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.1002, "medianSalary": 42910, "employment": 164090, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Instructing", "Learning Strategies" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 137500, "2020": 138740, "2021": 121290, "2022": 135160, "2023": 145960, "2025": 164090 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 32080, "2020": 36250, "2021": 38040, "2022": 38050, "2023": 43750, "2025": 42910 } }, { "socCode": "27-1011", "title": "Art Directors", "sector": "Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media", "aiExposure": 0.2098, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2098, "medianSalary": 114850, "employment": 53070, "projectedOpenings": 11100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Judgment and Decision Making" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 42890, "2020": 40950, "2021": 42080, "2022": 54470, "2023": 51200, "2025": 53070 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 94220, "2020": 97270, "2021": 100890, "2022": 105180, "2023": 106500, "2025": 114850 } }, { "socCode": "27-1012", "title": "Craft Artists", "sector": "Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media", "aiExposure": 0.0539, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0539, "medianSalary": 46080, "employment": 4580, "projectedOpenings": 1100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 4640, "2020": 4090, "2021": 3740, "2022": 4760, "2023": 5830, "2025": 4580 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 34710, "2020": 35180, "2021": 35930, "2022": 38150, "2023": 36600, "2025": 46080 } }, { "socCode": "27-1013", "title": "Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators", "sector": "Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media", "aiExposure": 0.3565, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.3565, "medianSalary": 55490, "employment": 11220, "projectedOpenings": 3100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Active Learning", "Active Listening", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 12350, "2020": 11070, "2021": 9430, "2022": 12080, "2023": 10910, "2025": 11220 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 50550, "2020": 52340, "2021": 60820, "2022": 57560, "2023": 59300, "2025": 55490 } }, { "socCode": "27-1014", "title": "Special Effects Artists and Animators", "sector": "Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media", "aiExposure": 0.3571, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.3571, "medianSalary": 102030, "employment": 19970, "projectedOpenings": 8300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Speaking", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 29340, "2020": 26460, "2021": 20430, "2022": 35990, "2023": 29940, "2025": 19970 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 75270, "2020": 77700, "2021": 78790, "2022": 98950, "2023": 99060, "2025": 102030 } }, { "socCode": "27-1021", "title": "Commercial and Industrial Designers", "sector": "Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media", "aiExposure": 0.0437, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0437, "medianSalary": 83910, "employment": 33490, "projectedOpenings": 4600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Complex Problem Solving", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 32770, "2020": 30100, "2021": 27940, "2022": 30450, "2023": 30810, "2025": 33490 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 68890, "2020": 71640, "2021": 77030, "2022": 75910, "2023": 76250, "2025": 83910 } }, { "socCode": "27-1022", "title": "Fashion Designers", "sector": "Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media", "aiExposure": 0.0568, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0568, "medianSalary": 80960, "employment": 21450, "projectedOpenings": 2600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Speaking", "Active Learning", "Social Perceptiveness" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 22030, "2020": 21050, "2021": 19310, "2022": 20560, "2023": 19940, "2025": 21450 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 73790, "2020": 75810, "2021": 77450, "2022": 76700, "2023": 79290, "2025": 80960 } }, { "socCode": "27-1023", "title": "Floral Designers", "sector": "Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 37360, "employment": 40590, "projectedOpenings": 4400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Service Orientation", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 41770, "2020": 36810, "2021": 36000, "2022": 42840, "2023": 43350, "2025": 40590 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 28040, "2020": 29140, "2021": 29880, "2022": 33160, "2023": 34690, "2025": 37360 } }, { "socCode": "27-1024", "title": "Graphic Designers", "sector": "Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media", "aiExposure": 0.3672, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.3672, "medianSalary": 62960, "employment": 197830, "projectedOpenings": 30300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Writing", "Critical Thinking", "Active Learning" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 215930, "2020": 201440, "2021": 204040, "2022": 211890, "2023": 212720, "2025": 197830 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 52110, "2020": 53380, "2021": 50710, "2022": 57990, "2023": 58910, "2025": 62960 } }, { "socCode": "27-1025", "title": "Interior Designers", "sector": "Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 67190, "employment": 71500, "projectedOpenings": 8000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Social Perceptiveness" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 60650, "2020": 59170, "2021": 61970, "2022": 64290, "2023": 67760, "2025": 71500 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 56040, "2020": 57060, "2021": 60340, "2022": 61590, "2023": 62510, "2025": 67190 } }, { "socCode": "27-1026", "title": "Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers", "sector": "Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 39390, "employment": 165220, "projectedOpenings": 17300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Judgment and Decision Making", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 140850, "2020": 134660, "2021": 159790, "2022": 173110, "2023": 175790, "2025": 165220 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 29460, "2020": 30810, "2021": 32060, "2022": 35380, "2023": 36230, "2025": 39390 } }, { "socCode": "27-1027", "title": "Set and Exhibit Designers", "sector": "Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 75240, "employment": 10630, "projectedOpenings": 1500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Operations Analysis" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 12040, "2020": 10980, "2021": 6850, "2022": 9490, "2023": 10090, "2025": 10630 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 54600, "2020": 58180, "2021": 54860, "2022": 59990, "2023": 59490, "2025": 75240 } }, { "socCode": "27-2011", "title": "Actors", "sector": "Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media", "aiExposure": 0.1011, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.1011, "medianSalary": 36483, "employment": 55000, "projectedOpenings": 7700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Active Listening", "Social Perceptiveness", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 52620, "2020": 44460, "2021": 30100, "2022": 54160, "2023": 62560, "2025": 55000 } }, { "socCode": "27-2012", "title": "Producers and Directors", "sector": "Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media", "aiExposure": 0.092, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.092, "medianSalary": 90360, "employment": 143120, "projectedOpenings": 16000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Judgment and Decision Making" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 129210, "2020": 119490, "2021": 138250, "2022": 153770, "2023": 154470, "2025": 143120 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 74420, "2020": 76400, "2021": 79000, "2022": 85320, "2023": 82510, "2025": 90360 } }, { "socCode": "27-2021", "title": "Athletes and Sports Competitors", "sector": "Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 66710, "employment": 15070, "projectedOpenings": 2100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Coordination", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 11330, "2020": 8380, "2021": 12320, "2022": 11930, "2023": 14930, "2025": 15070 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 51370, "2020": 50850, "2021": 77300, "2022": 94270, "2023": 70280, "2025": 66710 } }, { "socCode": "27-2022", "title": "Coaches and Scouts", "sector": "Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 47320, "employment": 248950, "projectedOpenings": 47600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Instructing", "Speaking", "Learning Strategies", "Monitoring", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 241390, "2020": 208180, "2021": 193740, "2022": 218970, "2023": 238980, "2025": 248950 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 34840, "2020": 36330, "2021": 38970, "2022": 44890, "2023": 45910, "2025": 47320 } }, { "socCode": "27-2023", "title": "Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials", "sector": "Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 40710, "employment": 15780, "projectedOpenings": 3400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Judgment and Decision Making", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 20120, "2020": 16590, "2021": 9620, "2022": 12720, "2023": 14840, "2025": 15780 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 28550, "2020": 28940, "2021": 35860, "2022": 36010, "2023": 35820, "2025": 40710 } }, { "socCode": "27-2031", "title": "Dancers", "sector": "Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 33925, "employment": 8130, "projectedOpenings": 2400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Coordination", "Speaking", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 9690, "2020": 7370, "2021": 3850, "2022": 8930, "2023": 11510, "2025": 8130 } }, { "socCode": "27-2032", "title": "Choreographers", "sector": "Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media", "aiExposure": 0.0801, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0801, "medianSalary": 55310, "employment": 2860, "projectedOpenings": 1200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Instructing", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Monitoring", "Coordination" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 4630, "2020": 3580, "2021": 3990, "2022": 5400, "2023": 4190, "2025": 2860 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 46330, "2020": 43680, "2021": 42700, "2022": 50990, "2023": 52000, "2025": 55310 } }, { "socCode": "27-2041", "title": "Music Directors and Composers", "sector": "Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media", "aiExposure": 0.0368, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0368, "medianSalary": 73710, "employment": 12540, "projectedOpenings": 7800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Judgment and Decision Making" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 10580, "2020": 9200, "2021": 9560, "2022": 11690, "2023": 10770, "2025": 12540 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 51670, "2020": 52250, "2021": 49130, "2022": 62940, "2023": 62590, "2025": 73710 } }, { "socCode": "27-2042", "title": "Musicians and Singers", "sector": "Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 58552, "employment": 36180, "projectedOpenings": 22400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Active Listening", "Monitoring", "Reading Comprehension", "Social Perceptiveness" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 41130, "2020": 34770, "2021": 24080, "2022": 31750, "2023": 35520, "2025": 36180 } }, { "socCode": "27-3011", "title": "Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys", "sector": "Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media", "aiExposure": 0.0634, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0634, "medianSalary": 47340, "employment": 21240, "projectedOpenings": 4000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Social Perceptiveness" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 29230, "2020": 27290, "2021": 24580, "2022": 26820, "2023": 25070, "2025": 21240 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 34630, "2020": 36770, "2021": 37630, "2022": 41750, "2023": 44890, "2025": 47340 } }, { "socCode": "27-3023", "title": "News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists", "sector": "Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media", "aiExposure": 0.2098, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2098, "medianSalary": 62200, "employment": 39250, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 44100, "2020": 41580, "2021": 39080, "2022": 44530, "2023": 45020, "2025": 39250 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 46270, "2020": 49300, "2021": 48370, "2022": 55960, "2023": 57500, "2025": 62200 } }, { "socCode": "27-3031", "title": "Public Relations Specialists", "sector": "Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media", "aiExposure": 0.453, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.453, "medianSalary": 74750, "employment": 283380, "projectedOpenings": 30700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Writing", "Social Perceptiveness" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 244730, "2020": 244550, "2021": 242710, "2022": 264750, "2023": 275550, "2025": 283380 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 61150, "2020": 62810, "2021": 62800, "2022": 67440, "2023": 66750, "2025": 74750 } }, { "socCode": "27-3041", "title": "Editors", "sector": "Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media", "aiExposure": 0.246, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.246, "medianSalary": 77920, "employment": 91690, "projectedOpenings": 12400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Writing", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 95970, "2020": 93370, "2021": 88780, "2022": 101430, "2023": 95700, "2025": 91690 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 61370, "2020": 63400, "2021": 63350, "2022": 73080, "2023": 75020, "2025": 77920 } }, { "socCode": "27-3042", "title": "Technical Writers", "sector": "Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media", "aiExposure": 0.4747, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.4747, "medianSalary": 90390, "employment": 45500, "projectedOpenings": 6100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Writing", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 50760, "2020": 48880, "2021": 47620, "2022": 48620, "2023": 47970, "2025": 45500 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 72850, "2020": 74650, "2021": 78060, "2022": 79960, "2023": 80050, "2025": 90390 } }, { "socCode": "27-3043", "title": "Writers and Authors", "sector": "Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media", "aiExposure": 0.2462, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2462, "medianSalary": 76910, "employment": 47940, "projectedOpenings": 12800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Writing", "Writing", "Reading Comprehension", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 45860, "2020": 44240, "2021": 49410, "2022": 54010, "2023": 49450, "2025": 47940 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 63200, "2020": 67120, "2021": 69510, "2022": 73150, "2023": 73690, "2025": 76910 } }, { "socCode": "27-3091", "title": "Interpreters and Translators", "sector": "Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media", "aiExposure": 0.4304, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.4304, "medianSalary": 60170, "employment": 52060, "projectedOpenings": 9800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Active Listening", "Reading Comprehension", "Writing", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 58870, "2020": 56920, "2021": 52170, "2022": 52160, "2023": 51560, "2025": 52060 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 51830, "2020": 52330, "2021": 49110, "2022": 53640, "2023": 57090, "2025": 60170 } }, { "socCode": "27-3092", "title": "Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners", "sector": "Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media", "aiExposure": 0.3431, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.3431, "medianSalary": 72420, "employment": 12870, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Writing", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 14530, "2020": 13880, "2021": 12300, "2022": 14240, "2023": 12390, "2025": 12870 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 60130, "2020": 61660, "2021": 60380, "2022": 63560, "2023": 63940, "2025": 72420 } }, { "socCode": "27-4011", "title": "Audio and Video Technicians", "sector": "Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media", "aiExposure": 0.0173, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0173, "medianSalary": 58100, "employment": 70230, "projectedOpenings": 11600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Monitoring", "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Operations Monitoring", "Complex Problem Solving" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 73960, "2020": 62360, "2021": 50590, "2022": 56110, "2023": 66700, "2025": 70230 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 45910, "2020": 47920, "2021": 48820, "2022": 50660, "2023": 51640, "2025": 58100 } }, { "socCode": "27-4012", "title": "Broadcast Technicians", "sector": "Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media", "aiExposure": 0.0197, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0197, "medianSalary": 59570, "employment": 21110, "projectedOpenings": 3800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Monitoring", "Operations Monitoring", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 28650, "2020": 25960, "2021": 25270, "2022": 33020, "2023": 26190, "2025": 21110 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 40570, "2020": 43570, "2021": 44740, "2022": 60700, "2023": 57690, "2025": 59570 } }, { "socCode": "27-4014", "title": "Sound Engineering Technicians", "sector": "Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 73130, "employment": 13080, "projectedOpenings": 1700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Writing", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 12890, "2020": 10870, "2021": 10800, "2022": 13420, "2023": 14600, "2025": 13080 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 54740, "2020": 53520, "2021": 60500, "2022": 60670, "2023": 59430, "2025": 73130 } }, { "socCode": "27-4021", "title": "Photographers", "sector": "Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media", "aiExposure": 0.195, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.195, "medianSalary": 44660, "employment": 51760, "projectedOpenings": 11800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Service Orientation", "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 50620, "2020": 41600, "2021": 38420, "2022": 47380, "2023": 53630, "2025": 51760 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 36280, "2020": 41280, "2021": 38950, "2022": 40170, "2023": 40760, "2025": 44660 } }, { "socCode": "27-4031", "title": "Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film", "sector": "Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media", "aiExposure": 0.1651, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.1651, "medianSalary": 74990, "employment": 21550, "projectedOpenings": 3200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Coordination", "Judgment and Decision Making" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 21500, "2020": 20340, "2021": 20280, "2022": 22970, "2023": 23940, "2025": 21550 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 55160, "2020": 57200, "2021": 49230, "2022": 58230, "2023": 61800, "2025": 74990 } }, { "socCode": "27-4032", "title": "Film and Video Editors", "sector": "Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media", "aiExposure": 0.2234, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2234, "medianSalary": 75420, "employment": 25610, "projectedOpenings": 4700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Active Learning" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 27570, "2020": 22410, "2021": 28030, "2022": 32080, "2023": 29240, "2025": 25610 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 63780, "2020": 67250, "2021": 62680, "2022": 63520, "2023": 66600, "2025": 75420 } }, { "socCode": "29-1011", "title": "Chiropractors", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 79200, "employment": 39630, "projectedOpenings": 1800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 35010, "2020": 34760, "2021": 35810, "2022": 37740, "2023": 41480, "2025": 39630 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 70340, "2020": 70720, "2021": 75000, "2022": 75380, "2023": 76530, "2025": 79200 } }, { "socCode": "29-1021", "title": "Dentists, General", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0.0309, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0309, "medianSalary": 170950, "employment": 124390, "projectedOpenings": 5300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Judgment and Decision Making", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 110730, "2020": 95920, "2021": 108680, "2022": 120740, "2023": 121640, "2025": 124390 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 155600, "2020": 158940, "2021": 160370, "2022": 155040, "2023": 166300, "2025": 170950 } }, { "socCode": "29-1022", "title": "Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 352220, "employment": 4910, "projectedOpenings": 200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Complex Problem Solving", "Judgment and Decision Making", "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 4650, "2020": 4120, "2021": 5330, "2022": 4290, "2023": 4160, "2025": 4910 }, "wageHistory": { "2025": 352220 } }, { "socCode": "29-1023", "title": "Orthodontists", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 289140, "employment": 6210, "projectedOpenings": 300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Complex Problem Solving" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 5990, "2020": 5040, "2021": 5140, "2022": 6310, "2023": 6400, "2025": 6210 }, "wageHistory": { "2022": 174360, "2025": 289140 } }, { "socCode": "29-1024", "title": "Prosthodontists", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 311180, "employment": 870, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Complex Problem Solving" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 490, "2020": 530, "2021": 790, "2023": 570, "2025": 870 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 100950, "2023": 234000, "2025": 311180 } }, { "socCode": "29-1031", "title": "Dietitians and Nutritionists", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0.1328, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.1328, "medianSalary": 76400, "employment": 77570, "projectedOpenings": 5500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Social Perceptiveness" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 67670, "2020": 66330, "2021": 66690, "2022": 69880, "2023": 73860, "2025": 77570 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 61270, "2020": 63090, "2021": 61650, "2022": 66450, "2023": 69680, "2025": 76400 } }, { "socCode": "29-1041", "title": "Optometrists", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 136570, "employment": 42790, "projectedOpenings": 1700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Writing", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 39420, "2020": 36690, "2021": 38720, "2022": 40640, "2023": 41390, "2025": 42790 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 115250, "2020": 118050, "2021": 124300, "2022": 125590, "2023": 131860, "2025": 136570 } }, { "socCode": "29-1051", "title": "Pharmacists", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0.0896, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0896, "medianSalary": 140910, "employment": 321970, "projectedOpenings": 14100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Writing", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 311200, "2020": 315470, "2021": 312550, "2022": 325480, "2023": 331700, "2025": 321970 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 128090, "2020": 128710, "2021": 128570, "2022": 132750, "2023": 136030, "2025": 140910 } }, { "socCode": "29-1071", "title": "Physician Assistants", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 135880, "employment": 162150, "projectedOpenings": 11500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 120090, "2020": 125280, "2021": 132940, "2022": 140910, "2023": 145740, "2025": 162150 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 112260, "2020": 115390, "2021": 121530, "2022": 126010, "2023": 130020, "2025": 135880 } }, { "socCode": "29-1081", "title": "Podiatrists", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 160300, "employment": 9680, "projectedOpenings": 700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Active Learning" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 9770, "2020": 9710, "2021": 8840, "2022": 9320, "2023": 9470, "2025": 9680 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 126240, "2020": 134300, "2021": 145840, "2022": 148720, "2023": 141650, "2025": 160300 } }, { "socCode": "29-1122", "title": "Occupational Therapists", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0.008, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0.008, "medianSalary": 100330, "employment": 162450, "projectedOpenings": 10500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Monitoring", "Service Orientation", "Reading Comprehension", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 133570, "2020": 126610, "2021": 127830, "2022": 134980, "2023": 144840, "2025": 162450 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 84950, "2020": 86280, "2021": 85570, "2022": 93180, "2023": 96370, "2025": 100330 } }, { "socCode": "29-1123", "title": "Physical Therapists", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0.0174, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0174, "medianSalary": 102760, "employment": 267330, "projectedOpenings": 16900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Social Perceptiveness" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 233350, "2020": 220870, "2021": 225350, "2022": 229740, "2023": 240820, "2025": 267330 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 89440, "2020": 91010, "2021": 95620, "2022": 97720, "2023": 99710, "2025": 102760 } }, { "socCode": "29-1124", "title": "Radiation Therapists", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 105310, "employment": 17070, "projectedOpenings": 1100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Operations Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 17860, "2020": 17390, "2021": 16050, "2022": 15510, "2023": 16640, "2025": 17070 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 85560, "2020": 86850, "2021": 82790, "2022": 89530, "2023": 98300, "2025": 105310 } }, { "socCode": "29-1125", "title": "Recreational Therapists", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 61960, "employment": 14930, "projectedOpenings": 1100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Service Orientation", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Coordination" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 19070, "2020": 20080, "2021": 16980, "2022": 15920, "2023": 15540, "2025": 14930 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 48220, "2020": 47710, "2021": 47940, "2022": 51330, "2023": 57120, "2025": 61960 } }, { "socCode": "29-1126", "title": "Respiratory Therapists", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 82280, "employment": 139790, "projectedOpenings": 10600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 132090, "2020": 131890, "2021": 133410, "2022": 129910, "2023": 129750, "2025": 139790 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 61330, "2020": 62810, "2021": 61830, "2022": 70540, "2023": 77960, "2025": 82280 } }, { "socCode": "29-1127", "title": "Speech-Language Pathologists", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 97870, "employment": 183390, "projectedOpenings": 13500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 154360, "2020": 148450, "2021": 147470, "2022": 162760, "2023": 172100, "2025": 183390 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 79120, "2020": 80480, "2021": 79060, "2022": 84140, "2023": 89290, "2025": 97870 } }, { "socCode": "29-1128", "title": "Exercise Physiologists", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 59460, "employment": 8560, "projectedOpenings": 1100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Instructing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 7280, "2020": 7330, "2021": 6860, "2022": 6580, "2023": 8060, "2025": 8560 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 49170, "2020": 50280, "2021": 47940, "2022": 51350, "2023": 54860, "2025": 59460 } }, { "socCode": "29-1129", "title": "Therapists, All Other", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0.0402, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0402, "medianSalary": 77930, "employment": 22640, "projectedOpenings": 2200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Social Perceptiveness", "Active Listening", "Active Listening", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 12170, "2020": 11710, "2021": 13490, "2022": 16920, "2023": 16490, "2025": 22640 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 52650, "2020": 57310, "2021": 59500, "2022": 60800, "2023": 63650, "2025": 77930 } }, { "socCode": "29-1131", "title": "Veterinarians", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0.0926, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0926, "medianSalary": 130100, "employment": 83900, "projectedOpenings": 5100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Active Learning", "Speaking", "Science" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 74540, "2020": 73710, "2021": 77260, "2022": 78810, "2023": 78220, "2025": 83900 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 95460, "2020": 99250, "2021": 100370, "2022": 103260, "2023": 119100, "2025": 130100 } }, { "socCode": "29-1141", "title": "Registered Nurses", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0.0595, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0595, "medianSalary": 97550, "employment": 3379720, "projectedOpenings": 210400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Social Perceptiveness", "Social Perceptiveness", "Speaking", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 2982280, "2020": 2986500, "2021": 3047530, "2022": 3072700, "2023": 3175390, "2025": 3379720 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 73300, "2020": 75330, "2021": 77600, "2022": 81220, "2023": 86070, "2025": 97550 } }, { "socCode": "29-1151", "title": "Nurse Anesthetists", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 236590, "employment": 51840, "projectedOpenings": 3200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Active Learning" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 43570, "2020": 41960, "2021": 43950, "2022": 46540, "2023": 47810, "2025": 51840 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 174790, "2020": 183580, "2021": 195610, "2022": 203090, "2023": 212650, "2025": 236590 } }, { "socCode": "29-1161", "title": "Nurse Midwives", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0.052, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.052, "medianSalary": 134040, "employment": 7920, "projectedOpenings": 500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 6930, "2020": 7120, "2021": 7750, "2022": 7950, "2023": 6960, "2025": 7920 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 105030, "2020": 111130, "2021": 112830, "2022": 120880, "2023": 129650, "2025": 134040 } }, { "socCode": "29-1171", "title": "Nurse Practitioners", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0.0944, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0944, "medianSalary": 132300, "employment": 323040, "projectedOpenings": 16900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Complex Problem Solving", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 200600, "2020": 211280, "2021": 234690, "2022": 258230, "2023": 280140, "2025": 323040 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 109820, "2020": 111680, "2021": 120680, "2022": 121610, "2023": 126260, "2025": 132300 } }, { "socCode": "29-1181", "title": "Audiologists", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 95780, "employment": 13660, "projectedOpenings": 800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 13590, "2020": 13300, "2021": 13240, "2022": 13940, "2023": 13880, "2025": 13660 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 77600, "2020": 81030, "2021": 78950, "2022": 82680, "2023": 87740, "2025": 95780 } }, { "socCode": "29-1211", "title": "Anesthesiologists", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 391490, "employment": 38760, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Monitoring", "Judgment and Decision Making", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 31010, "2020": 28590, "2021": 31130, "2022": 37430, "2023": 33470, "2025": 38760 }, "wageHistory": { "2025": 391490 } }, { "socCode": "29-1213", "title": "Dermatologists", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 328730, "employment": 11370, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Service Orientation", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 9230, "2022": 11640, "2023": 12040, "2025": 11370 }, "wageHistory": { "2025": 328730 } }, { "socCode": "29-1215", "title": "Family Medicine Physicians", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 244180, "employment": 107510, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 109370, "2020": 98590, "2021": 102930, "2022": 100940, "2023": 112010, "2025": 107510 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 205590, "2020": 207380, "2022": 211300, "2023": 224640, "2025": 244180 } }, { "socCode": "29-1216", "title": "General Internal Medicine Physicians", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0.084, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.084, "medianSalary": 256560, "employment": 67150, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Speaking", "Science" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 44610, "2020": 50600, "2021": 58260, "2022": 67220, "2023": 67210, "2025": 67150 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 201590, "2022": 214460, "2023": 223310, "2025": 256560 } }, { "socCode": "29-1217", "title": "Neurologists", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 248560, "employment": 10590, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Social Perceptiveness" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 7120, "2022": 11340, "2023": 9350, "2025": 10590 }, "wageHistory": { "2022": 224260, "2025": 248560 } }, { "socCode": "29-1218", "title": "Obstetricians and Gynecologists", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0.0685, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0685, "medianSalary": 292910, "employment": 21260, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Active Learning", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 18620, "2020": 18900, "2021": 21570, "2022": 21450, "2023": 19820, "2025": 21260 }, "wageHistory": { "2025": 292910 } }, { "socCode": "29-1221", "title": "Pediatricians, General", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 210040, "employment": 39390, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Judgment and Decision Making", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 29740, "2020": 27550, "2021": 33620, "2022": 33430, "2023": 34870, "2025": 39390 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 175310, "2020": 177130, "2021": 170480, "2022": 190350, "2023": 198690, "2025": 210040 } }, { "socCode": "29-1222", "title": "Physicians, Pathologists", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0.1577, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.1577, "medianSalary": 312400, "employment": 11110, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Writing", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Science" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 11010, "2022": 12320, "2023": 11020, "2025": 11110 }, "wageHistory": { "2025": 312400 } }, { "socCode": "29-1223", "title": "Psychiatrists", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 281870, "employment": 27980, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Social Perceptiveness", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 25530, "2020": 25540, "2021": 25520, "2022": 26500, "2023": 24830, "2025": 27980 }, "wageHistory": { "2022": 226880, "2025": 281870 } }, { "socCode": "29-1224", "title": "Radiologists", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0.199, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.199, "medianSalary": 420860, "employment": 26770, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Writing", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 29530, "2022": 29250, "2023": 31960, "2025": 26770 }, "wageHistory": { "2025": 420860 } }, { "socCode": "29-1229", "title": "Physicians, All Other", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0.0297, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0297, "medianSalary": 265930, "employment": 342720, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Reading Comprehension", "Reading Comprehension", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 256670, "2022": 305260, "2023": 310080, "2025": 342720 }, "wageHistory": { "2022": 223410, "2023": 236000, "2025": 265930 } }, { "socCode": "29-1241", "title": "Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 300080, "employment": 8950, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 11610, "2022": 12580, "2023": 11530, "2025": 8950 }, "wageHistory": { "2022": 219810, "2025": 300080 } }, { "socCode": "29-1242", "title": "Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 358550, "employment": 14100, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Communication", "Problem Solving" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 16260, "2022": 19060, "2023": 14820, "2025": 14100 }, "wageHistory": { "2025": 358550 } }, { "socCode": "29-1243", "title": "Pediatric Surgeons", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 559030, "employment": 1190, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Communication", "Problem Solving" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 820, "2022": 780, "2023": 1180, "2025": 1190 }, "wageHistory": { "2025": 559030 } }, { "socCode": "29-1291", "title": "Acupuncturists", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 76040, "employment": 7830, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Service Orientation", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 7250, "2022": 7800, "2023": 9370, "2025": 7830 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 60570, "2022": 72220, "2023": 78220, "2025": 76040 } }, { "socCode": "29-1292", "title": "Dental Hygienists", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 98100, "employment": 222740, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Writing", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 221560, "2020": 194830, "2021": 207190, "2022": 214700, "2023": 211630, "2025": 222740 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 76220, "2020": 77090, "2021": 77810, "2022": 81400, "2023": 87530, "2025": 98100 } }, { "socCode": "29-1299", "title": "Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners, All Other", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0.0222, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0222, "medianSalary": 115210, "employment": 28630, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 26250, "2022": 30080, "2023": 31100, "2025": 28630 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 100300, "2022": 106230, "2023": 107990, "2025": 115210 } }, { "socCode": "29-2031", "title": "Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 74310, "employment": 62960, "projectedOpenings": 3700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Operations Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 56110, "2020": 55980, "2021": 55760, "2022": 55750, "2023": 55660, "2025": 62960 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 57720, "2020": 59100, "2021": 60570, "2022": 63020, "2023": 66170, "2025": 74310 } }, { "socCode": "29-2032", "title": "Diagnostic Medical Sonographers", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 96590, "employment": 90160, "projectedOpenings": 5800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 72790, "2020": 73920, "2021": 78640, "2022": 81080, "2023": 82780, "2025": 90160 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 74320, "2020": 75920, "2021": 77740, "2022": 81350, "2023": 84470, "2025": 96590 } }, { "socCode": "29-2033", "title": "Nuclear Medicine Technologists", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0.0513, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0513, "medianSalary": 101370, "employment": 17080, "projectedOpenings": 1200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 18110, "2020": 17510, "2021": 17140, "2022": 16910, "2023": 16560, "2025": 17080 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 77950, "2020": 79590, "2021": 78760, "2022": 85300, "2023": 92500, "2025": 101370 } }, { "socCode": "29-2034", "title": "Radiologic Technologists and Technicians", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 80110, "employment": 230490, "projectedOpenings": 14000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Social Perceptiveness", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Service Orientation" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 207360, "2020": 206720, "2021": 216380, "2022": 215820, "2023": 221170, "2025": 230490 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 60510, "2020": 61900, "2021": 61370, "2022": 65140, "2023": 73410, "2025": 80110 } }, { "socCode": "29-2035", "title": "Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0.039, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.039, "medianSalary": 95480, "employment": 43390, "projectedOpenings": 2700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Monitoring", "Speaking", "Operations Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 37900, "2020": 39270, "2021": 38070, "2022": 38380, "2023": 41340, "2025": 43390 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 73410, "2020": 74690, "2021": 77360, "2022": 80090, "2023": 83740, "2025": 95480 } }, { "socCode": "29-2042", "title": "Emergency Medical Technicians", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 44470, "employment": 180510, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Communication", "Problem Solving" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 161400, "2022": 167720, "2023": 167040, "2025": 180510 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 35470, "2022": 36680, "2023": 38930, "2025": 44470 } }, { "socCode": "29-2043", "title": "Paramedics", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 60600, "employment": 100610, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Communication", "Problem Solving" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 96510, "2022": 95440, "2023": 98770, "2025": 100610 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 46770, "2022": 49090, "2023": 53180, "2025": 60600 } }, { "socCode": "29-2051", "title": "Dietetic Technicians", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0.2446, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2446, "medianSalary": 37640, "employment": 31560, "projectedOpenings": 3100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Active Listening", "Reading Comprehension", "Writing", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 29230, "2020": 26430, "2021": 21610, "2022": 19690, "2023": 24240, "2025": 31560 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 28400, "2020": 30110, "2021": 29520, "2022": 33960, "2023": 36520, "2025": 37640 } }, { "socCode": "29-2052", "title": "Pharmacy Technicians", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0.0735, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0735, "medianSalary": 45750, "employment": 471680, "projectedOpenings": 38300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Active Learning" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 417780, "2020": 415310, "2021": 436630, "2022": 453630, "2023": 460280, "2025": 471680 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 33950, "2020": 35100, "2021": 36740, "2022": 37790, "2023": 40300, "2025": 45750 } }, { "socCode": "29-2053", "title": "Psychiatric Technicians", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 45130, "employment": 156960, "projectedOpenings": 7500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Active Listening", "Monitoring", "Speaking", "Coordination" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 78470, "2020": 85330, "2021": 93410, "2022": 100950, "2023": 115940, "2025": 156960 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 33780, "2020": 35030, "2021": 36570, "2022": 37380, "2023": 39700, "2025": 45130 } }, { "socCode": "29-2055", "title": "Surgical Technologists", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 64650, "employment": 117460, "projectedOpenings": 10400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Monitoring", "Active Listening", "Operations Monitoring", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 109000, "2020": 107400, "2021": 109060, "2022": 107400, "2023": 110320, "2025": 117460 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 48300, "2020": 49710, "2021": 48530, "2022": 55960, "2023": 60610, "2025": 64650 } }, { "socCode": "29-2056", "title": "Veterinary Technologists and Technicians", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 47380, "employment": 129140, "projectedOpenings": 11800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 110650, "2020": 109490, "2021": 118670, "2022": 118750, "2023": 122000, "2025": 129140 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 35320, "2020": 36260, "2021": 36850, "2022": 38240, "2023": 43740, "2025": 47380 } }, { "socCode": "29-2057", "title": "Ophthalmic Medical Technicians", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 45570, "employment": 71010, "projectedOpenings": 5600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Writing", "Social Perceptiveness" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 58600, "2020": 59960, "2021": 65700, "2022": 66060, "2023": 73390, "2025": 71010 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 36940, "2020": 37940, "2021": 37180, "2022": 38860, "2023": 41780, "2025": 45570 } }, { "socCode": "29-2061", "title": "Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 64400, "employment": 648410, "projectedOpenings": 66300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Service Orientation", "Social Perceptiveness", "Coordination", "Active Listening", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 697510, "2020": 676440, "2021": 641240, "2022": 632020, "2023": 630250, "2025": 648410 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 47480, "2020": 48820, "2021": 48070, "2022": 54620, "2023": 59730, "2025": 64400 } }, { "socCode": "29-2072", "title": "Medical Records Specialists", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0.6674, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.6674, "medianSalary": 51140, "employment": 194720, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Communication", "Problem Solving" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 180570, "2022": 187720, "2023": 185690, "2025": 194720 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 46660, "2022": 47180, "2023": 48780, "2025": 51140 } }, { "socCode": "29-2081", "title": "Opticians, Dispensing", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 47260, "employment": 73530, "projectedOpenings": 6600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Active Listening", "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Service Orientation" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 72330, "2020": 68180, "2021": 73270, "2022": 73460, "2023": 76770, "2025": 73530 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 37840, "2020": 38530, "2021": 37570, "2022": 39610, "2023": 44170, "2025": 47260 } }, { "socCode": "29-2091", "title": "Orthotists and Prosthetists", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 81110, "employment": 9390, "projectedOpenings": 900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 9830, "2020": 9550, "2021": 10410, "2022": 9150, "2023": 8820, "2025": 9390 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 68410, "2020": 70190, "2021": 75440, "2022": 77070, "2023": 78100, "2025": 81110 } }, { "socCode": "29-2092", "title": "Hearing Aid Specialists", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 65160, "employment": 11270, "projectedOpenings": 700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Service Orientation", "Instructing", "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 8210, "2020": 7770, "2021": 10790, "2022": 10080, "2023": 10250, "2025": 11270 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 53420, "2020": 52630, "2021": 59500, "2022": 59020, "2023": 58670, "2025": 65160 } }, { "socCode": "29-2099", "title": "Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0.0445, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0445, "medianSalary": 50290, "employment": 182610, "projectedOpenings": 11700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Active Listening", "Social Perceptiveness", "Service Orientation", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 140770, "2022": 162800, "2023": 171110, "2025": 182610 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 45720, "2022": 44990, "2023": 47470, "2025": 50290 } }, { "socCode": "29-9021", "title": "Health Information Technologists and Medical Registrars", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0.3063, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.3063, "medianSalary": 68020, "employment": 38100, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Communication", "Problem Solving" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 37900, "2022": 35500, "2023": 34430, "2025": 38100 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 55560, "2022": 58250, "2023": 62990, "2025": 68020 } }, { "socCode": "29-9091", "title": "Athletic Trainers", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0.0531, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0531, "medianSalary": 62520, "employment": 30500, "projectedOpenings": 2500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Judgment and Decision Making" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 28600, "2020": 27430, "2021": 26070, "2022": 29720, "2023": 28480, "2025": 30500 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 48440, "2020": 49860, "2021": 48420, "2022": 53840, "2023": 57930, "2025": 62520 } }, { "socCode": "29-9092", "title": "Genetic Counselors", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0.0123, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0123, "medianSalary": 100040, "employment": 3740, "projectedOpenings": 300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 5, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Complex Problem Solving", "Writing", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 2390, "2020": 2280, "2021": 2740, "2022": 3220, "2023": 3050, "2025": 3740 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 81880, "2020": 85700, "2021": 80150, "2022": 89990, "2023": 95770, "2025": 100040 } }, { "socCode": "29-9093", "title": "Surgical Assistants", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 66800, "employment": 22270, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 17250, "2022": 18650, "2023": 18780, "2025": 22270 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 48320, "2022": 57290, "2023": 59160, "2025": 66800 } }, { "socCode": "29-9099", "title": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Workers, All Other", "sector": "Healthcare Practitioners and Technical", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 65790, "employment": 35010, "projectedOpenings": 2500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Active Listening", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 44100, "2022": 41130, "2023": 36900, "2025": 35010 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 58750, "2022": 60160, "2023": 63630, "2025": 65790 } }, { "socCode": "31-1131", "title": "Nursing Assistants", "sector": "Healthcare Support", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 42260, "employment": 1448910, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Service Orientation", "Active Listening", "Social Perceptiveness", "Monitoring", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 1419920, "2020": 1371050, "2021": 1314830, "2022": 1310090, "2023": 1351760, "2025": 1448910 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 29660, "2020": 30850, "2021": 30310, "2022": 35760, "2023": 38200, "2025": 42260 } }, { "socCode": "31-1132", "title": "Orderlies", "sector": "Healthcare Support", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 38290, "employment": 52440, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Service Orientation", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Coordination" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 46990, "2020": 43570, "2021": 45160, "2022": 44790, "2023": 48710, "2025": 52440 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 28980, "2020": 30030, "2021": 29990, "2022": 34520, "2023": 36830, "2025": 38290 } }, { "socCode": "31-1133", "title": "Psychiatric Aides", "sector": "Healthcare Support", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 44910, "employment": 35520, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Service Orientation", "Active Listening", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 55020, "2020": 51550, "2021": 39140, "2022": 30590, "2023": 32310, "2025": 35520 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 31110, "2020": 31570, "2021": 30260, "2022": 37160, "2023": 39160, "2025": 44910 } }, { "socCode": "31-2011", "title": "Occupational Therapy Assistants", "sector": "Healthcare Support", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 72300, "employment": 51290, "projectedOpenings": 7000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Service Orientation", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 44990, "2020": 42750, "2021": 41980, "2022": 43810, "2023": 46090, "2025": 51290 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 61510, "2020": 62940, "2021": 61730, "2022": 64250, "2023": 67010, "2025": 72300 } }, { "socCode": "31-2012", "title": "Occupational Therapy Aides", "sector": "Healthcare Support", "aiExposure": 0.0661, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0661, "medianSalary": 39160, "employment": 4310, "projectedOpenings": 1100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Service Orientation", "Speaking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Active Listening", "Coordination" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 7560, "2020": 5630, "2021": 3370, "2022": 3710, "2023": 4430, "2025": 4310 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 29230, "2020": 30180, "2021": 33560, "2022": 37060, "2023": 36970, "2025": 39160 } }, { "socCode": "31-2021", "title": "Physical Therapist Assistants", "sector": "Healthcare Support", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 68380, "employment": 112430, "projectedOpenings": 16500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Monitoring", "Social Perceptiveness", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 96840, "2020": 92740, "2021": 93660, "2022": 97740, "2023": 104000, "2025": 112430 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 58790, "2020": 59770, "2021": 61180, "2022": 62770, "2023": 64080, "2025": 68380 } }, { "socCode": "31-2022", "title": "Physical Therapist Aides", "sector": "Healthcare Support", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 35240, "employment": 48150, "projectedOpenings": 8000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Monitoring", "Service Orientation", "Reading Comprehension", "Social Perceptiveness" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 49270, "2020": 45790, "2021": 42390, "2022": 42800, "2023": 42390, "2025": 48150 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 27000, "2020": 28450, "2021": 29200, "2022": 31410, "2023": 33520, "2025": 35240 } }, { "socCode": "31-9011", "title": "Massage Therapists", "sector": "Healthcare Support", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 58450, "employment": 98790, "projectedOpenings": 24200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Service Orientation", "Judgment and Decision Making" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 107240, "2020": 85040, "2021": 81030, "2022": 86270, "2023": 92650, "2025": 98790 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 42820, "2020": 43620, "2021": 46910, "2022": 49860, "2023": 55310, "2025": 58450 } }, { "socCode": "31-9091", "title": "Dental Assistants", "sector": "Healthcare Support", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 48070, "employment": 387790, "projectedOpenings": 44800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Learning", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 351470, "2020": 312140, "2021": 347170, "2022": 363880, "2023": 370690, "2025": 387790 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 40080, "2020": 41180, "2021": 38660, "2022": 44820, "2023": 46540, "2025": 48070 } }, { "socCode": "31-9092", "title": "Medical Assistants", "sector": "Healthcare Support", "aiExposure": 0.0476, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0476, "medianSalary": 45690, "employment": 817870, "projectedOpenings": 99700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 712430, "2020": 710200, "2021": 727760, "2022": 752460, "2023": 763040, "2025": 817870 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 34800, "2020": 35850, "2021": 37190, "2022": 38270, "2023": 42000, "2025": 45690 } }, { "socCode": "31-9093", "title": "Medical Equipment Preparers", "sector": "Healthcare Support", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 47700, "employment": 77420, "projectedOpenings": 7300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Quality Control Analysis", "Active Listening", "Operations Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 56900, "2020": 56870, "2021": 61170, "2022": 63890, "2023": 66790, "2025": 77420 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 37440, "2020": 38800, "2021": 38220, "2022": 41480, "2023": 45280, "2025": 47700 } }, { "socCode": "31-9094", "title": "Medical Transcriptionists", "sector": "Healthcare Support", "aiExposure": 0.6365, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.6365, "medianSalary": 40410, "employment": 41550, "projectedOpenings": 7700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Reading Comprehension", "Writing", "Monitoring", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 55780, "2020": 49530, "2021": 55830, "2022": 48680, "2023": 52420, "2025": 41550 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 33380, "2020": 35270, "2021": 30100, "2022": 34730, "2023": 37060, "2025": 40410 } }, { "socCode": "31-9095", "title": "Pharmacy Aides", "sector": "Healthcare Support", "aiExposure": 0.022, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.022, "medianSalary": 37680, "employment": 39530, "projectedOpenings": 4000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Service Orientation", "Reading Comprehension", "Social Perceptiveness" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 37280, "2020": 38900, "2021": 43560, "2022": 43230, "2023": 43830, "2025": 39530 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 27850, "2020": 29280, "2021": 29930, "2022": 33270, "2023": 36200, "2025": 37680 } }, { "socCode": "31-9096", "title": "Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers", "sector": "Healthcare Support", "aiExposure": 0.0179, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0179, "medianSalary": 38150, "employment": 126580, "projectedOpenings": 18100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Writing", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 97030, "2020": 98810, "2021": 98970, "2022": 111880, "2023": 115770, "2025": 126580 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 28590, "2020": 29930, "2021": 29780, "2022": 34740, "2023": 36440, "2025": 38150 } }, { "socCode": "31-9097", "title": "Phlebotomists", "sector": "Healthcare Support", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 45230, "employment": 143540, "projectedOpenings": 18100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Service Orientation", "Social Perceptiveness", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 128290, "2020": 128020, "2021": 132750, "2022": 137090, "2023": 137080, "2025": 143540 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 35510, "2020": 36320, "2021": 37380, "2022": 38530, "2023": 41810, "2025": 45230 } }, { "socCode": "31-9099", "title": "Healthcare Support Workers, All Other", "sector": "Healthcare Support", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 48430, "employment": 109740, "projectedOpenings": 11700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 93270, "2020": 96720, "2021": 108410, "2022": 107170, "2023": 102230, "2025": 109740 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 38460, "2020": 39530, "2021": 37740, "2022": 40420, "2023": 44490, "2025": 48430 } }, { "socCode": "33-1011", "title": "First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers", "sector": "Protective Service", "aiExposure": 0.0315, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0315, "medianSalary": 77970, "employment": 53380, "projectedOpenings": 2800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Social Perceptiveness", "Coordination" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 46430, "2020": 53420, "2021": 54470, "2022": 55900, "2023": 52280, "2025": 53380 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 63730, "2020": 60910, "2021": 62220, "2022": 63310, "2023": 70530, "2025": 77970 } }, { "socCode": "33-1012", "title": "First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives", "sector": "Protective Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 106040, "employment": 154610, "projectedOpenings": 8300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Social Perceptiveness" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 121340, "2020": 122310, "2021": 128230, "2022": 131860, "2023": 138140, "2025": 154610 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 91090, "2020": 92970, "2021": 99330, "2022": 96290, "2023": 101750, "2025": 106040 } }, { "socCode": "33-1021", "title": "First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers", "sector": "Protective Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 93530, "employment": 99140, "projectedOpenings": 4800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 69590, "2020": 69000, "2021": 80890, "2022": 84040, "2023": 84120, "2025": 99140 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 77800, "2020": 78870, "2021": 78230, "2022": 80150, "2023": 86220, "2025": 93530 } }, { "socCode": "33-2011", "title": "Firefighters", "sector": "Protective Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 59280, "employment": 345990, "projectedOpenings": 25000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Coordination", "Service Orientation", "Judgment and Decision Making", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 324620, "2020": 311350, "2021": 317310, "2022": 321450, "2023": 315460, "2025": 345990 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 50850, "2020": 52500, "2021": 50700, "2022": 51680, "2023": 57120, "2025": 59280 } }, { "socCode": "33-2021", "title": "Fire Inspectors and Investigators", "sector": "Protective Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 75920, "employment": 13800, "projectedOpenings": 1300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Writing", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 13710, "2020": 14010, "2021": 14600, "2022": 14510, "2023": 14200, "2025": 13800 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 61660, "2020": 64610, "2021": 64600, "2022": 69450, "2023": 74160, "2025": 75920 } }, { "socCode": "33-2022", "title": "Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists", "sector": "Protective Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 56870, "employment": 2780, "projectedOpenings": 300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Speaking", "Coordination", "Active Listening", "Judgment and Decision Making" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 2160, "2020": 2900, "2021": 2770, "2022": 2290, "2023": 2270, "2025": 2780 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 45270, "2020": 42150, "2021": 42600, "2022": 48110, "2023": 54080, "2025": 56870 } }, { "socCode": "33-3011", "title": "Bailiffs", "sector": "Protective Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 56600, "employment": 17310, "projectedOpenings": 1700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Speaking", "Monitoring", "Active Listening", "Judgment and Decision Making" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 19650, "2020": 18120, "2021": 16420, "2022": 16470, "2023": 15900, "2025": 17310 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 47830, "2020": 48000, "2021": 48320, "2022": 49100, "2023": 53040, "2025": 56600 } }, { "socCode": "33-3012", "title": "Correctional Officers and Jailers", "sector": "Protective Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 58940, "employment": 380500, "projectedOpenings": 33800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Monitoring", "Social Perceptiveness", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 423050, "2020": 405870, "2021": 392600, "2022": 363250, "2023": 351420, "2025": 380500 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 45180, "2020": 47410, "2021": 47920, "2022": 49610, "2023": 53300, "2025": 58940 } }, { "socCode": "33-3021", "title": "Detectives and Criminal Investigators", "sector": "Protective Service", "aiExposure": 0.0374, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0374, "medianSalary": 93790, "employment": 114430, "projectedOpenings": 7500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 105620, "2020": 105980, "2021": 107890, "2022": 107400, "2023": 106730, "2025": 114430 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 83170, "2020": 86940, "2021": 83640, "2022": 86280, "2023": 91100, "2025": 93790 } }, { "socCode": "33-3031", "title": "Fish and Game Wardens", "sector": "Protective Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 74060, "employment": 5770, "projectedOpenings": 500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Judgment and Decision Making" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 6800, "2020": 7230, "2021": 6730, "2022": 6530, "2023": 6290, "2025": 5770 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 57500, "2020": 58040, "2021": 60730, "2022": 59500, "2023": 60380, "2025": 74060 } }, { "socCode": "33-3041", "title": "Parking Enforcement Workers", "sector": "Protective Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 46730, "employment": 9050, "projectedOpenings": 200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Monitoring", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Social Perceptiveness" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 7650, "2020": 7560, "2021": 7450, "2022": 8150, "2023": 7420, "2025": 9050 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 40920, "2020": 42070, "2021": 46590, "2022": 41570, "2023": 46840, "2025": 46730 } }, { "socCode": "33-3051", "title": "Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers", "sector": "Protective Service", "aiExposure": 0.1234, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.1234, "medianSalary": 76210, "employment": 670520, "projectedOpenings": 52900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 665280, "2020": 654900, "2021": 665380, "2022": 655890, "2023": 646310, "2025": 670520 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 63150, "2020": 65540, "2021": 64610, "2022": 65790, "2023": 72280, "2025": 76210 } }, { "socCode": "33-3052", "title": "Transit and Railroad Police", "sector": "Protective Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 90230, "employment": 4390, "projectedOpenings": 300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Complex Problem Solving", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 4690, "2020": 3800, "2021": 3590, "2022": 3370, "2023": 2360, "2025": 4390 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 71820, "2020": 72580, "2021": 64930, "2022": 69150, "2023": 72250, "2025": 90230 } }, { "socCode": "33-9011", "title": "Animal Control Workers", "sector": "Protective Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 45660, "employment": 12070, "projectedOpenings": 1300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Social Perceptiveness" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 11980, "2020": 11580, "2021": 11600, "2022": 11490, "2023": 11600, "2025": 12070 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 37590, "2020": 38430, "2021": 39160, "2022": 39320, "2023": 43170, "2025": 45660 } }, { "socCode": "33-9021", "title": "Private Detectives and Investigators", "sector": "Protective Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 51220, "employment": 35580, "projectedOpenings": 3300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Complex Problem Solving" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 35000, "2020": 32200, "2021": 28860, "2022": 32050, "2023": 34600, "2025": 35580 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 50510, "2020": 53320, "2021": 59380, "2022": 52120, "2023": 49540, "2025": 51220 } }, { "socCode": "33-9031", "title": "Gambling Surveillance Officers and Gambling Investigators", "sector": "Protective Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 43370, "employment": 9520, "projectedOpenings": 1400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Monitoring", "Critical Thinking", "Speaking", "Judgment and Decision Making", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 10280, "2020": 8340, "2021": 9190, "2022": 10500, "2023": 10660, "2025": 9520 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 34190, "2020": 35300, "2021": 35450, "2022": 35970, "2023": 39210, "2025": 43370 } }, { "socCode": "33-9032", "title": "Security Guards", "sector": "Protective Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 38020, "employment": 1283470, "projectedOpenings": 153800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Monitoring", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Coordination" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 1126370, "2020": 1054400, "2021": 1057100, "2022": 1124890, "2023": 1202940, "2025": 1283470 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 29680, "2020": 31050, "2021": 31470, "2022": 34750, "2023": 37070, "2025": 38020 } }, { "socCode": "33-9091", "title": "Crossing Guards and Flaggers", "sector": "Protective Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 38100, "employment": 94360, "projectedOpenings": 14200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Active Listening", "Monitoring", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 84920, "2020": 85050, "2021": 82690, "2022": 91270, "2023": 90780, "2025": 94360 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 29760, "2020": 30790, "2021": 31450, "2022": 33380, "2023": 36370, "2025": 38100 } }, { "socCode": "33-9092", "title": "Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers", "sector": "Protective Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 33580, "employment": 157550, "projectedOpenings": 39000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Monitoring", "Speaking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Service Orientation", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 143940, "2020": 113150, "2021": 114320, "2022": 107930, "2023": 123560, "2025": 157550 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 23420, "2020": 25020, "2021": 25630, "2022": 27270, "2023": 30380, "2025": 33580 } }, { "socCode": "33-9093", "title": "Transportation Security Screeners", "sector": "Protective Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 66770, "employment": 50290, "projectedOpenings": 4700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Monitoring", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Social Perceptiveness" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 46730, "2020": 46850, "2021": 48320, "2022": 47550, "2023": 47950, "2025": 50290 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 41770, "2020": 44300, "2021": 45470, "2022": 47710, "2023": 50020, "2025": 66770 } }, { "socCode": "33-9099", "title": "Protective Service Workers, All Other", "sector": "Protective Service", "aiExposure": 0.0571, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0571, "medianSalary": 42540, "employment": 81500, "projectedOpenings": 35400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Monitoring", "Social Perceptiveness" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 100110, "2022": 93840, "2023": 82500, "2025": 81500 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 38210, "2022": 36460, "2023": 39360, "2025": 42540 } }, { "socCode": "35-1011", "title": "Chefs and Head Cooks", "sector": "Food Preparation and Serving Related", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 62470, "employment": 200040, "projectedOpenings": 20700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Coordination", "Speaking", "Monitoring", "Time Management", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 128190, "2020": 101490, "2021": 129810, "2022": 160190, "2023": 172370, "2025": 200040 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 51530, "2020": 53380, "2021": 50160, "2022": 56520, "2023": 58920, "2025": 62470 } }, { "socCode": "35-1012", "title": "First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers", "sector": "Food Preparation and Serving Related", "aiExposure": 0.0564, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0564, "medianSalary": 44080, "employment": 1223240, "projectedOpenings": 169900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Monitoring", "Coordination", "Active Listening", "Service Orientation" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 1011100, "2020": 891540, "2021": 1040600, "2022": 1169620, "2023": 1176540, "2025": 1223240 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 33400, "2020": 34570, "2021": 36570, "2022": 37050, "2023": 38520, "2025": 44080 } }, { "socCode": "35-2011", "title": "Cooks, Fast Food", "sector": "Food Preparation and Serving Related", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 30890, "employment": 641070, "projectedOpenings": 63000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Service Orientation", "Speaking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Coordination" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 527220, "2020": 544420, "2021": 768130, "2022": 725590, "2023": 673490, "2025": 641070 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 23510, "2020": 24380, "2021": 24180, "2022": 27640, "2023": 29260, "2025": 30890 } }, { "socCode": "35-2012", "title": "Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria", "sector": "Food Preparation and Serving Related", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 37450, "employment": 441050, "projectedOpenings": 62500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Monitoring", "Service Orientation", "Operations Monitoring", "Quality Control Analysis" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 402480, "2020": 387300, "2021": 392860, "2022": 417780, "2023": 435640, "2025": 441050 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 27750, "2020": 28650, "2021": 29910, "2022": 32510, "2023": 35320, "2025": 37450 } }, { "socCode": "35-2013", "title": "Cooks, Private Household", "sector": "Food Preparation and Serving Related", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 47940, "employment": 1100, "projectedOpenings": 5700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Service Orientation", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 390, "2020": 320, "2021": 440, "2022": 610, "2023": 740, "2025": 1100 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 37870, "2020": 32630, "2021": 42920, "2022": 38570, "2023": 42590, "2025": 47940 } }, { "socCode": "35-2014", "title": "Cooks, Restaurant", "sector": "Food Preparation and Serving Related", "aiExposure": 0.0116, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0116, "medianSalary": 37390, "employment": 1409890, "projectedOpenings": 243800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Monitoring", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Coordination" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 1401890, "2020": 1109650, "2021": 1193860, "2022": 1321480, "2023": 1412350, "2025": 1409890 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 27790, "2020": 28800, "2021": 30010, "2022": 34110, "2023": 35780, "2025": 37390 } }, { "socCode": "35-2015", "title": "Cooks, Short Order", "sector": "Food Preparation and Serving Related", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 35880, "employment": 138650, "projectedOpenings": 22200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Coordination" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 152670, "2020": 123350, "2021": 124800, "2022": 133290, "2023": 126370, "2025": 138650 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 25150, "2020": 26570, "2021": 28560, "2022": 30360, "2023": 34130, "2025": 35880 } }, { "socCode": "35-2021", "title": "Food Preparation Workers", "sector": "Food Preparation and Serving Related", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 35320, "employment": 893600, "projectedOpenings": 158500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 1, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Coordination", "Service Orientation" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 863740, "2020": 793590, "2021": 783350, "2022": 904330, "2023": 879610, "2025": 893600 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 24800, "2020": 26070, "2021": 28780, "2022": 29790, "2023": 32420, "2025": 35320 } }, { "socCode": "35-3011", "title": "Bartenders", "sector": "Food Preparation and Serving Related", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 34340, "employment": 756390, "projectedOpenings": 123100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Service Orientation", "Social Perceptiveness", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 646850, "2020": 486720, "2021": 485330, "2022": 613070, "2023": 711140, "2025": 756390 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 23680, "2020": 24960, "2021": 26350, "2022": 29380, "2023": 31510, "2025": 34340 } }, { "socCode": "35-3023", "title": "Fast Food and Counter Workers", "sector": "Food Preparation and Serving Related", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 31200, "employment": 3854050, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Service Orientation", "Service Orientation", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 3996820, "2020": 3450120, "2021": 3095120, "2022": 3325050, "2023": 3676580, "2025": 3854050 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 22740, "2020": 23860, "2021": 25100, "2022": 27930, "2023": 29540, "2025": 31200 } }, { "socCode": "35-3031", "title": "Waiters and Waitresses", "sector": "Food Preparation and Serving Related", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 35230, "employment": 2270910, "projectedOpenings": 539000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Service Orientation", "Social Perceptiveness", "Coordination" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 2579020, "2020": 1944240, "2021": 1804030, "2022": 2122210, "2023": 2237850, "2025": 2270910 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 22890, "2020": 23740, "2021": 26000, "2022": 29120, "2023": 31940, "2025": 35230 } }, { "socCode": "35-3041", "title": "Food Servers, Nonrestaurant", "sector": "Food Preparation and Serving Related", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 35360, "employment": 293900, "projectedOpenings": 46500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 1, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Service Orientation", "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 277580, "2020": 254650, "2021": 243030, "2022": 248870, "2023": 267840, "2025": 293900 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 24430, "2020": 25910, "2021": 28730, "2022": 30300, "2023": 33110, "2025": 35360 } }, { "socCode": "35-9011", "title": "Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers", "sector": "Food Preparation and Serving Related", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 33980, "employment": 542750, "projectedOpenings": 88000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 1, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Coordination", "Service Orientation", "Speaking", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 477270, "2020": 374940, "2021": 336970, "2022": 439770, "2023": 483390, "2025": 542750 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 23470, "2020": 25010, "2021": 27170, "2022": 29120, "2023": 31180, "2025": 33980 } }, { "socCode": "35-9021", "title": "Dishwashers", "sector": "Food Preparation and Serving Related", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 34810, "employment": 477450, "projectedOpenings": 85000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Time Management", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Coordination", "Operations Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 514330, "2020": 395660, "2021": 377040, "2022": 431840, "2023": 463940, "2025": 477450 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 23970, "2020": 25270, "2021": 28130, "2022": 29080, "2023": 31200, "2025": 34810 } }, { "socCode": "35-9031", "title": "Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop", "sector": "Food Preparation and Serving Related", "aiExposure": 0.0734, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0734, "medianSalary": 31200, "employment": 432690, "projectedOpenings": 107600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Service Orientation", "Coordination" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 423380, "2020": 316700, "2021": 324690, "2022": 400420, "2023": 425020, "2025": 432690 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 23090, "2020": 23880, "2021": 24600, "2022": 27720, "2023": 29220, "2025": 31200 } }, { "socCode": "37-1011", "title": "First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers", "sector": "Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance", "aiExposure": 0.0436, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0436, "medianSalary": 49100, "employment": 178760, "projectedOpenings": 30400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Management of Personnel Resources", "Speaking", "Monitoring", "Coordination", "Time Management" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 155550, "2020": 141260, "2021": 153640, "2022": 165750, "2023": 171120, "2025": 178760 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 40780, "2020": 42040, "2021": 39630, "2022": 44440, "2023": 46650, "2025": 49100 } }, { "socCode": "37-1012", "title": "First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers", "sector": "Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance", "aiExposure": 0.1083, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.1083, "medianSalary": 58430, "employment": 130760, "projectedOpenings": 24300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Monitoring", "Time Management", "Active Listening", "Management of Personnel Resources", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 103580, "2020": 103730, "2021": 116380, "2022": 122910, "2023": 126020, "2025": 130760 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 49370, "2020": 51010, "2021": 48800, "2022": 50810, "2023": 55740, "2025": 58430 } }, { "socCode": "37-2011", "title": "Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners", "sector": "Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 36840, "employment": 2209760, "projectedOpenings": 343100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Coordination" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 2145450, "2020": 1990510, "2021": 2036680, "2022": 2148350, "2023": 2172500, "2025": 2209760 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 27430, "2020": 29080, "2021": 29760, "2022": 31990, "2023": 35020, "2025": 36840 } }, { "socCode": "37-2012", "title": "Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners", "sector": "Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 35510, "employment": 860670, "projectedOpenings": 197000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Service Orientation", "Coordination", "Time Management", "Social Perceptiveness", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 926960, "2020": 795590, "2021": 723430, "2022": 771390, "2023": 836230, "2025": 860670 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 24850, "2020": 26220, "2021": 28780, "2022": 29960, "2023": 33450, "2025": 35510 } }, { "socCode": "37-2021", "title": "Pest Control Workers", "sector": "Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance", "aiExposure": 0.046, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.046, "medianSalary": 45250, "employment": 102620, "projectedOpenings": 12600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Writing", "Speaking", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 79450, "2020": 79560, "2021": 85370, "2022": 91160, "2023": 93760, "2025": 102620 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 37330, "2020": 37820, "2021": 37540, "2022": 38310, "2023": 43470, "2025": 45250 } }, { "socCode": "37-3011", "title": "Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers", "sector": "Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 39150, "employment": 952640, "projectedOpenings": 173600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 1, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Operation and Control", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Coordination" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 912660, "2020": 872370, "2021": 892450, "2022": 914230, "2023": 929930, "2025": 952640 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 30440, "2020": 31730, "2021": 34430, "2022": 35890, "2023": 37360, "2025": 39150 } }, { "socCode": "37-3012", "title": "Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation", "sector": "Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 46340, "employment": 27050, "projectedOpenings": 5000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Time Management", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 25780, "2020": 23950, "2021": 25820, "2022": 22740, "2023": 23520, "2025": 27050 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 35840, "2020": 36630, "2021": 38270, "2022": 41440, "2023": 44070, "2025": 46340 } }, { "socCode": "37-3013", "title": "Tree Trimmers and Pruners", "sector": "Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 50960, "employment": 55160, "projectedOpenings": 8100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Operation and Control", "Operations Monitoring", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Complex Problem Solving" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 47210, "2020": 52040, "2021": 41920, "2022": 48150, "2023": 50270, "2025": 55160 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 39980, "2020": 41340, "2021": 46970, "2022": 47080, "2023": 49070, "2025": 50960 } }, { "socCode": "39-1013", "title": "First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers", "sector": "Personal Care and Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 63820, "employment": 26010, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Monitoring", "Service Orientation", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 29420, "2020": 19100, "2021": 19510, "2022": 21900, "2023": 25100, "2025": 26010 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 50710, "2020": 50440, "2021": 49140, "2022": 56290, "2023": 61210, "2025": 63820 } }, { "socCode": "39-1014", "title": "First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services", "sector": "Personal Care and Service", "aiExposure": 0.0443, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0443, "medianSalary": 48560, "employment": 103190, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Communication", "Problem Solving" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 66860, "2022": 79060, "2023": 88140, "2025": 103190 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 44870, "2022": 44660, "2023": 46060, "2025": 48560 } }, { "socCode": "39-1022", "title": "First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers", "sector": "Personal Care and Service", "aiExposure": 0.0407, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0407, "medianSalary": 48590, "employment": 114110, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Speaking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Management of Personnel Resources" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 101030, "2022": 104480, "2023": 106440, "2025": 114110 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 40390, "2022": 43680, "2023": 46690, "2025": 48590 } }, { "socCode": "39-2011", "title": "Animal Trainers", "sector": "Personal Care and Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 39990, "employment": 18770, "projectedOpenings": 7600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Instructing", "Speaking", "Learning Strategies", "Critical Thinking", "Active Learning" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 16530, "2020": 14880, "2021": 15840, "2022": 17710, "2023": 19240, "2025": 18770 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 30430, "2020": 31520, "2021": 31280, "2022": 35620, "2023": 38810, "2025": 39990 } }, { "socCode": "39-2021", "title": "Animal Caretakers", "sector": "Personal Care and Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 35360, "employment": 266910, "projectedOpenings": 54500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Monitoring", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Coordination", "Service Orientation" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 212450, "2020": 193660, "2021": 225680, "2022": 256670, "2023": 268830, "2025": 266910 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 24780, "2020": 26080, "2021": 28600, "2022": 29530, "2023": 31200, "2025": 35360 } }, { "socCode": "39-3011", "title": "Gambling Dealers", "sector": "Personal Care and Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 34320, "employment": 83910, "projectedOpenings": 15500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Service Orientation", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 98890, "2020": 67330, "2021": 64700, "2022": 71290, "2023": 80570, "2025": 83910 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 21260, "2020": 23740, "2021": 24960, "2022": 29120, "2023": 32240, "2025": 34320 } }, { "socCode": "39-3012", "title": "Gambling and Sports Book Writers and Runners", "sector": "Personal Care and Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 34980, "employment": 8950, "projectedOpenings": 1800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Monitoring", "Mathematics", "Social Perceptiveness" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 9970, "2020": 7500, "2021": 7340, "2022": 7910, "2023": 8700, "2025": 8950 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 24750, "2020": 25220, "2021": 27530, "2022": 28940, "2023": 29170, "2025": 34980 } }, { "socCode": "39-3021", "title": "Motion Picture Projectionists", "sector": "Personal Care and Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 38270, "employment": 1480, "projectedOpenings": 800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Operation and Control" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 4540, "2020": 2270, "2021": 1620, "2022": 1900, "2023": 2610, "2025": 1480 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 25150, "2020": 27490, "2021": 29350, "2022": 33360, "2023": 35160, "2025": 38270 } }, { "socCode": "39-3031", "title": "Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers", "sector": "Personal Care and Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 32910, "employment": 121770, "projectedOpenings": 34100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Speaking", "Service Orientation", "Active Listening", "Coordination" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 138160, "2020": 95600, "2021": 54970, "2022": 98350, "2023": 117560, "2025": 121770 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 23500, "2020": 25110, "2021": 24440, "2022": 27650, "2023": 29780, "2025": 32910 } }, { "socCode": "39-3091", "title": "Amusement and Recreation Attendants", "sector": "Personal Care and Service", "aiExposure": 0.0619, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0619, "medianSalary": 32150, "employment": 397830, "projectedOpenings": 83500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 1, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Service Orientation", "Active Listening", "Social Perceptiveness", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 338110, "2020": 248190, "2021": 262170, "2022": 324580, "2023": 361680, "2025": 397830 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 23370, "2020": 24760, "2021": 24500, "2022": 27780, "2023": 29390, "2025": 32150 } }, { "socCode": "39-3092", "title": "Costume Attendants", "sector": "Personal Care and Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 50400, "employment": 6510, "projectedOpenings": 1600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Monitoring", "Coordination", "Social Perceptiveness" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 7460, "2020": 5750, "2021": 3380, "2022": 5730, "2023": 6300, "2025": 6510 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 41410, "2020": 42910, "2021": 47850, "2022": 48470, "2023": 52370, "2025": 50400 } }, { "socCode": "39-3093", "title": "Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants", "sector": "Personal Care and Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 36300, "employment": 15560, "projectedOpenings": 4500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Active Listening", "Service Orientation", "Social Perceptiveness", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 15990, "2020": 11530, "2021": 9670, "2022": 12130, "2023": 14720, "2025": 15560 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 25110, "2020": 26700, "2021": 28570, "2022": 30210, "2023": 33450, "2025": 36300 } }, { "socCode": "39-4011", "title": "Embalmers", "sector": "Personal Care and Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 58780, "employment": 3890, "projectedOpenings": 700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Critical Thinking", "Social Perceptiveness" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 3890, "2020": 3860, "2021": 4070, "2022": 3950, "2023": 3380, "2025": 3890 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 47760, "2020": 47630, "2021": 47780, "2022": 49910, "2023": 54090, "2025": 58780 } }, { "socCode": "39-4021", "title": "Funeral Attendants", "sector": "Personal Care and Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 35680, "employment": 31090, "projectedOpenings": 6000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Speaking", "Service Orientation", "Active Listening", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 34370, "2020": 32300, "2021": 32490, "2022": 32950, "2023": 32620, "2025": 31090 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 27930, "2020": 29150, "2021": 29230, "2022": 31160, "2023": 33850, "2025": 35680 } }, { "socCode": "39-4031", "title": "Morticians, Undertakers, and Funeral Arrangers", "sector": "Personal Care and Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 55010, "employment": 25100, "projectedOpenings": 3600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Coordination", "Service Orientation" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 25440, "2020": 24560, "2021": 24700, "2022": 23940, "2023": 24200, "2025": 25100 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 54150, "2020": 54100, "2021": 48950, "2022": 51570, "2023": 51030, "2025": 55010 } }, { "socCode": "39-5011", "title": "Barbers", "sector": "Personal Care and Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 38210, "employment": 15000, "projectedOpenings": 10100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Service Orientation", "Judgment and Decision Making" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 20030, "2020": 14880, "2021": 12910, "2022": 12690, "2023": 15990, "2025": 15000 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 30150, "2020": 32470, "2021": 29970, "2022": 34990, "2023": 36150, "2025": 38210 } }, { "socCode": "39-5012", "title": "Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists", "sector": "Personal Care and Service", "aiExposure": 0.0304, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0304, "medianSalary": 35790, "employment": 305710, "projectedOpenings": 94600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Service Orientation", "Critical Thinking", "Active Learning" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 385960, "2020": 302410, "2021": 285980, "2022": 298050, "2023": 294840, "2025": 305710 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 26090, "2020": 27380, "2021": 29670, "2022": 33290, "2023": 34970, "2025": 35790 } }, { "socCode": "39-5091", "title": "Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance", "sector": "Personal Care and Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 97150, "employment": 2340, "projectedOpenings": 600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Judgment and Decision Making" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 3400, "2020": 2780, "2021": 1960, "2022": 2970, "2023": 4130, "2025": 2340 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 75730, "2020": 106920, "2021": 134750, "2022": 96370, "2023": 47390, "2025": 97150 } }, { "socCode": "39-5092", "title": "Manicurists and Pedicurists", "sector": "Personal Care and Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 35760, "employment": 152770, "projectedOpenings": 20300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Service Orientation", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 111780, "2020": 73010, "2021": 120540, "2022": 138020, "2023": 144810, "2025": 152770 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 25770, "2020": 27870, "2021": 29210, "2022": 31130, "2023": 34250, "2025": 35760 } }, { "socCode": "39-5093", "title": "Shampooers", "sector": "Personal Care and Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 32600, "employment": 8070, "projectedOpenings": 2500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Active Listening", "Service Orientation", "Monitoring", "Social Perceptiveness" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 12120, "2020": 8310, "2021": 9560, "2022": 7480, "2023": 7360, "2025": 8070 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 22550, "2020": 24190, "2021": 24440, "2022": 27860, "2023": 29530, "2025": 32600 } }, { "socCode": "39-5094", "title": "Skincare Specialists", "sector": "Personal Care and Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 45330, "employment": 72890, "projectedOpenings": 9400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Active Listening", "Service Orientation", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Learning" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 56660, "2020": 46640, "2021": 50580, "2022": 61990, "2023": 65270, "2025": 72890 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 34090, "2020": 36510, "2021": 37300, "2022": 38060, "2023": 43200, "2025": 45330 } }, { "socCode": "39-6011", "title": "Baggage Porters and Bellhops", "sector": "Personal Care and Service", "aiExposure": 0.073, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.073, "medianSalary": 37080, "employment": 28510, "projectedOpenings": 6600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Service Orientation", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Coordination" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 39790, "2020": 28440, "2021": 20530, "2022": 26520, "2023": 28780, "2025": 28510 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 25580, "2020": 27050, "2021": 29120, "2022": 31510, "2023": 34840, "2025": 37080 } }, { "socCode": "39-6012", "title": "Concierges", "sector": "Personal Care and Service", "aiExposure": 0.1875, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.1875, "medianSalary": 38950, "employment": 49240, "projectedOpenings": 5800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Service Orientation", "Social Perceptiveness", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Coordination" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 41670, "2020": 36800, "2021": 33560, "2022": 37600, "2023": 41020, "2025": 49240 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 31390, "2020": 32380, "2021": 35210, "2022": 35560, "2023": 37150, "2025": 38950 } }, { "socCode": "39-9011", "title": "Childcare Workers", "sector": "Personal Care and Service", "aiExposure": 0.0122, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0122, "medianSalary": 34980, "employment": 518910, "projectedOpenings": 177900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Monitoring", "Social Perceptiveness", "Speaking", "Service Orientation" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 561520, "2020": 494360, "2021": 438520, "2022": 459460, "2023": 497450, "2025": 518910 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 24230, "2020": 25460, "2021": 27490, "2022": 28520, "2023": 30370, "2025": 34980 } }, { "socCode": "39-9031", "title": "Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors", "sector": "Personal Care and Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 47160, "employment": 322930, "projectedOpenings": 67600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Instructing", "Service Orientation", "Speaking", "Active Listening", "Learning Strategies" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 325500, "2020": 248070, "2021": 221600, "2022": 250540, "2023": 279450, "2025": 322930 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 40390, "2020": 40510, "2021": 40700, "2022": 45380, "2023": 46480, "2025": 47160 } }, { "socCode": "39-9032", "title": "Recreation Workers", "sector": "Personal Care and Service", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 36560, "employment": 331490, "projectedOpenings": 74000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Coordination", "Service Orientation" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 358750, "2020": 325640, "2021": 264020, "2022": 270380, "2023": 281750, "2025": 331490 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 26350, "2020": 28440, "2021": 29680, "2022": 31680, "2023": 34410, "2025": 36560 } }, { "socCode": "39-9041", "title": "Residential Advisors", "sector": "Personal Care and Service", "aiExposure": 0.067, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.067, "medianSalary": 42240, "employment": 84760, "projectedOpenings": 20000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Monitoring", "Coordination" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 107930, "2020": 102450, "2021": 92500, "2022": 86770, "2023": 88700, "2025": 84760 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 29450, "2020": 31190, "2021": 31220, "2022": 35720, "2023": 37950, "2025": 42240 } }, { "socCode": "41-1011", "title": "First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers", "sector": "Sales and Related", "aiExposure": 0.2627, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2627, "medianSalary": 48520, "employment": 1121800, "projectedOpenings": 165500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Service Orientation", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 1171900, "2020": 1063110, "2021": 1143260, "2022": 1097160, "2023": 1087890, "2025": 1121800 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 40350, "2020": 41580, "2021": 39230, "2022": 45250, "2023": 46730, "2025": 48520 } }, { "socCode": "41-1012", "title": "First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers", "sector": "Sales and Related", "aiExposure": 0.2295, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2295, "medianSalary": 87520, "employment": 214390, "projectedOpenings": 37000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Monitoring", "Management of Personnel Resources", "Social Perceptiveness" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 249090, "2020": 240290, "2021": 243920, "2022": 237520, "2023": 227150, "2025": 214390 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 74760, "2020": 78560, "2021": 79680, "2022": 82850, "2023": 84570, "2025": 87520 } }, { "socCode": "41-2011", "title": "Cashiers", "sector": "Sales and Related", "aiExposure": 0.0846, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0846, "medianSalary": 32880, "employment": 3089410, "projectedOpenings": 661300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Service Orientation", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Mathematics", "Social Perceptiveness" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 3596630, "2020": 3333100, "2021": 3318020, "2022": 3296040, "2023": 3298660, "2025": 3089410 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 23650, "2020": 25020, "2021": 27260, "2022": 28240, "2023": 29720, "2025": 32880 } }, { "socCode": "41-2012", "title": "Gambling Change Persons and Booth Cashiers", "sector": "Sales and Related", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 36220, "employment": 21530, "projectedOpenings": 4300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Coordination" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 21290, "2020": 14000, "2021": 17150, "2022": 18800, "2023": 20560, "2025": 21530 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 25690, "2020": 27080, "2021": 28600, "2022": 30010, "2023": 33230, "2025": 36220 } }, { "socCode": "41-2021", "title": "Counter and Rental Clerks", "sector": "Sales and Related", "aiExposure": 0.2048, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2048, "medianSalary": 41300, "employment": 400810, "projectedOpenings": 58700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Service Orientation", "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 411560, "2020": 368300, "2021": 371620, "2022": 370770, "2023": 390300, "2025": 400810 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 28820, "2020": 30870, "2021": 31330, "2022": 35830, "2023": 37400, "2025": 41300 } }, { "socCode": "41-2022", "title": "Parts Salespersons", "sector": "Sales and Related", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 38630, "employment": 270070, "projectedOpenings": 30500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Persuasion", "Reading Comprehension", "Service Orientation" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 256170, "2020": 253870, "2021": 265130, "2022": 259280, "2023": 260770, "2025": 270070 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 31710, "2020": 32460, "2021": 34260, "2022": 35800, "2023": 36860, "2025": 38630 } }, { "socCode": "41-2031", "title": "Retail Salespersons", "sector": "Sales and Related", "aiExposure": 0.3222, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.3222, "medianSalary": 35410, "employment": 3897860, "projectedOpenings": 641300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Persuasion", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Service Orientation", "Social Perceptiveness" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 4317950, "2020": 3659670, "2021": 3693490, "2022": 3640040, "2023": 3684740, "2025": 3897860 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 25250, "2020": 27080, "2021": 29120, "2022": 30600, "2023": 33680, "2025": 35410 } }, { "socCode": "41-3011", "title": "Advertising Sales Agents", "sector": "Sales and Related", "aiExposure": 0.1482, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.1482, "medianSalary": 64820, "employment": 91700, "projectedOpenings": 19500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Persuasion", "Social Perceptiveness", "Service Orientation", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 129740, "2020": 110040, "2021": 96660, "2022": 106560, "2023": 108100, "2025": 91700 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 53310, "2020": 54940, "2021": 52340, "2022": 58450, "2023": 61270, "2025": 64820 } }, { "socCode": "41-3021", "title": "Insurance Sales Agents", "sector": "Sales and Related", "aiExposure": 0.3188, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.3188, "medianSalary": 62280, "employment": 479100, "projectedOpenings": 53400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 410050, "2020": 409950, "2021": 422600, "2022": 445540, "2023": 457510, "2025": 479100 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 50940, "2020": 52180, "2021": 49840, "2022": 57860, "2023": 59080, "2025": 62280 } }, { "socCode": "41-3031", "title": "Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents", "sector": "Sales and Related", "aiExposure": 0.4413, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.4413, "medianSalary": 78660, "employment": 489570, "projectedOpenings": 44600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Judgment and Decision Making", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 437880, "2020": 440300, "2021": 426870, "2022": 443220, "2023": 479630, "2025": 489570 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 62270, "2020": 64770, "2021": 62910, "2022": 67480, "2023": 76900, "2025": 78660 } }, { "socCode": "41-3041", "title": "Travel Agents", "sector": "Sales and Related", "aiExposure": 0.4054, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.4054, "medianSalary": 50160, "employment": 55110, "projectedOpenings": 9700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Service Orientation", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Social Perceptiveness" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 66670, "2020": 55180, "2021": 37190, "2022": 53180, "2023": 58250, "2025": 55110 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 40660, "2020": 42350, "2021": 43810, "2022": 46400, "2023": 47410, "2025": 50160 } }, { "socCode": "41-4011", "title": "Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products", "sector": "Sales and Related", "aiExposure": 0.2706, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2706, "medianSalary": 104920, "employment": 284800, "projectedOpenings": 36000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Persuasion", "Active Listening", "Negotiation", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 306980, "2020": 288150, "2021": 266160, "2022": 290830, "2023": 311780, "2025": 284800 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 81020, "2020": 86650, "2021": 94840, "2022": 97710, "2023": 99710, "2025": 104920 } }, { "socCode": "41-4012", "title": "Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products", "sector": "Sales and Related", "aiExposure": 0.6279, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.6279, "medianSalary": 72080, "employment": 1238190, "projectedOpenings": 151100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Persuasion", "Negotiation" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 1344530, "2020": 1278670, "2021": 1242490, "2022": 1273400, "2023": 1288920, "2025": 1238190 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 59930, "2020": 62070, "2021": 61600, "2022": 63230, "2023": 65630, "2025": 72080 } }, { "socCode": "41-9011", "title": "Demonstrators and Product Promoters", "sector": "Sales and Related", "aiExposure": 0.0788, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0788, "medianSalary": 39320, "employment": 64520, "projectedOpenings": 15800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Persuasion", "Reading Comprehension", "Service Orientation" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 77760, "2020": 69990, "2021": 40680, "2022": 43410, "2023": 50790, "2025": 64520 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 30930, "2020": 32500, "2021": 32350, "2022": 34770, "2023": 36970, "2025": 39320 } }, { "socCode": "41-9012", "title": "Models", "sector": "Sales and Related", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 48470, "employment": 3780, "projectedOpenings": 600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Coordination" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 2320, "2020": 2350, "2021": 2000, "2022": 2070, "2023": 3090, "2025": 3780 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 28350, "2020": 31910, "2022": 43130, "2023": 47430, "2025": 48470 } }, { "socCode": "41-9021", "title": "Real Estate Brokers", "sector": "Sales and Related", "aiExposure": 0.2609, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2609, "medianSalary": 73220, "employment": 46100, "projectedOpenings": 10100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Active Learning" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 42730, "2020": 44610, "2021": 48460, "2022": 52310, "2023": 51350, "2025": 46100 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 59720, "2020": 60370, "2021": 62010, "2022": 62190, "2023": 63060, "2025": 73220 } }, { "socCode": "41-9022", "title": "Real Estate Sales Agents", "sector": "Sales and Related", "aiExposure": 0.2828, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2828, "medianSalary": 52830, "employment": 193370, "projectedOpenings": 38900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Negotiation", "Social Perceptiveness", "Coordination" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 162330, "2020": 168740, "2021": 175920, "2022": 193010, "2023": 197720, "2025": 193370 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 48930, "2020": 49040, "2021": 48340, "2022": 49980, "2023": 54300, "2025": 52830 } }, { "socCode": "41-9031", "title": "Sales Engineers", "sector": "Sales and Related", "aiExposure": 0.3224, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.3224, "medianSalary": 124900, "employment": 51790, "projectedOpenings": 7900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Persuasion", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 63550, "2020": 63780, "2021": 59550, "2022": 59700, "2023": 59340, "2025": 51790 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 103900, "2020": 108830, "2021": 103710, "2022": 108530, "2023": 116950, "2025": 124900 } }, { "socCode": "41-9041", "title": "Telemarketers", "sector": "Sales and Related", "aiExposure": 0.2852, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2852, "medianSalary": 35450, "employment": 58430, "projectedOpenings": 21400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Persuasion", "Active Listening", "Service Orientation", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 134800, "2020": 117610, "2021": 115130, "2022": 96520, "2023": 81580, "2025": 58430 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 26290, "2020": 27920, "2021": 28910, "2022": 31030, "2023": 34480, "2025": 35450 } }, { "socCode": "41-9091", "title": "Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers", "sector": "Sales and Related", "aiExposure": 0.1758, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.1758, "medianSalary": 41380, "employment": 2760, "projectedOpenings": 7800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Persuasion", "Social Perceptiveness", "Service Orientation", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 8930, "2020": 8360, "2021": 7860, "2022": 8640, "2023": 6220, "2025": 2760 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 27420, "2020": 29730, "2021": 29390, "2022": 31100, "2023": 34910, "2025": 41380 } }, { "socCode": "43-1011", "title": "First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0.1856, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.1856, "medianSalary": 69500, "employment": 1436680, "projectedOpenings": 161100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Monitoring", "Social Perceptiveness" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 1487870, "2020": 1427260, "2021": 1443630, "2022": 1495440, "2023": 1504570, "2025": 1436680 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 56620, "2020": 58450, "2021": 60590, "2022": 61370, "2023": 63450, "2025": 69500 } }, { "socCode": "43-2011", "title": "Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0.3863, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.3863, "medianSalary": 38630, "employment": 34280, "projectedOpenings": 6300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Service Orientation", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 68050, "2020": 59270, "2021": 48190, "2022": 47430, "2023": 43830, "2025": 34280 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 30610, "2020": 31430, "2021": 30150, "2022": 34670, "2023": 36750, "2025": 38630 } }, { "socCode": "43-2021", "title": "Telephone Operators", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 41740, "employment": 3430, "projectedOpenings": 500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Service Orientation", "Social Perceptiveness", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 4740, "2020": 4630, "2021": 3870, "2022": 4030, "2023": 4600, "2025": 3430 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 35750, "2020": 37710, "2021": 37630, "2022": 38330, "2023": 38080, "2025": 41740 } }, { "socCode": "43-3011", "title": "Bill and Account Collectors", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0.2989, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2989, "medianSalary": 47030, "employment": 158830, "projectedOpenings": 27700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Persuasion", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 235870, "2020": 222030, "2021": 212900, "2022": 202840, "2023": 190910, "2025": 158830 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 37000, "2020": 38100, "2021": 37700, "2022": 39470, "2023": 44250, "2025": 47030 } }, { "socCode": "43-3021", "title": "Billing and Posting Clerks", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0.1924, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.1924, "medianSalary": 48500, "employment": 404060, "projectedOpenings": 60500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Mathematics", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 466450, "2020": 445160, "2021": 429080, "2022": 441980, "2023": 430220, "2025": 404060 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 38740, "2020": 39590, "2021": 38330, "2022": 42810, "2023": 45590, "2025": 48500 } }, { "socCode": "43-3031", "title": "Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0.3104, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.3104, "medianSalary": 50670, "employment": 1373680, "projectedOpenings": 188500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Mathematics", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 1512660, "2020": 1443940, "2021": 1509370, "2022": 1550750, "2023": 1501910, "2025": 1373680 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 41230, "2020": 42410, "2021": 45560, "2022": 45860, "2023": 47440, "2025": 50670 } }, { "socCode": "43-3041", "title": "Gambling Cage Workers", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0.0653, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0653, "medianSalary": 37580, "employment": 14430, "projectedOpenings": 2300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Active Listening", "Mathematics", "Reading Comprehension", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 14330, "2020": 10560, "2021": 11140, "2022": 11730, "2023": 12560, "2025": 14430 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 28040, "2020": 28650, "2021": 29360, "2022": 31720, "2023": 36110, "2025": 37580 } }, { "socCode": "43-3051", "title": "Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0.0487, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0487, "medianSalary": 58260, "employment": 153140, "projectedOpenings": 15800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Mathematics", "Writing", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 142700, "2020": 133870, "2021": 149290, "2022": 159190, "2023": 157230, "2025": 153140 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 46180, "2020": 47020, "2021": 47610, "2022": 49630, "2023": 52240, "2025": 58260 } }, { "socCode": "43-3061", "title": "Procurement Clerks", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0.2436, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2436, "medianSalary": 50580, "employment": 55810, "projectedOpenings": 6700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 66030, "2020": 61000, "2021": 61930, "2022": 63340, "2023": 61580, "2025": 55810 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 43310, "2020": 44740, "2021": 45150, "2022": 45240, "2023": 46670, "2025": 50580 } }, { "socCode": "43-3071", "title": "Tellers", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0.0231, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0231, "medianSalary": 43030, "employment": 329480, "projectedOpenings": 47600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 442120, "2020": 423570, "2021": 364210, "2022": 352440, "2023": 340820, "2025": 329480 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 31230, "2020": 32620, "2021": 36310, "2022": 36380, "2023": 37640, "2025": 43030 } }, { "socCode": "43-4011", "title": "Brokerage Clerks", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0.1744, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.1744, "medianSalary": 65750, "employment": 35940, "projectedOpenings": 6200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Time Management", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 47990, "2020": 44720, "2021": 39980, "2022": 42700, "2023": 48060, "2025": 35940 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 52750, "2020": 55270, "2021": 54000, "2022": 54680, "2023": 60150, "2025": 65750 } }, { "socCode": "43-4021", "title": "Correspondence Clerks", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0.2786, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2786, "medianSalary": 46800, "employment": 4290, "projectedOpenings": 700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Writing", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 6250, "2020": 6150, "2021": 7060, "2022": 4970, "2023": 4650, "2025": 4290 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 38140, "2020": 38400, "2021": 37920, "2022": 38700, "2023": 42120, "2025": 46800 } }, { "socCode": "43-4031", "title": "Court, Municipal, and License Clerks", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0.102, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.102, "medianSalary": 48700, "employment": 179750, "projectedOpenings": 14900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Writing", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 154020, "2020": 156100, "2021": 150170, "2022": 159760, "2023": 157960, "2025": 179750 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 39380, "2020": 40930, "2021": 44610, "2022": 44140, "2023": 46110, "2025": 48700 } }, { "socCode": "43-4041", "title": "Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0.1296, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.1296, "medianSalary": 50080, "employment": 12030, "projectedOpenings": 2800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 26700, "2020": 24600, "2021": 16820, "2022": 16290, "2023": 14290, "2025": 12030 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 40100, "2020": 41730, "2021": 44710, "2022": 44830, "2023": 48000, "2025": 50080 } }, { "socCode": "43-4051", "title": "Customer Service Representatives", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0.7011, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.7011, "medianSalary": 44770, "employment": 2595750, "projectedOpenings": 387600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Service Orientation", "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 2919230, "2020": 2833250, "2021": 2787070, "2022": 2879840, "2023": 2858710, "2025": 2595750 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 34710, "2020": 35830, "2021": 36920, "2022": 37780, "2023": 39680, "2025": 44770 } }, { "socCode": "43-4061", "title": "Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0.0597, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0597, "medianSalary": 54210, "employment": 154800, "projectedOpenings": 14700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Active Listening", "Reading Comprehension", "Writing", "Social Perceptiveness" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 139780, "2020": 138820, "2021": 151340, "2022": 149760, "2023": 150190, "2025": 154800 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 46590, "2020": 47110, "2021": 47420, "2022": 49230, "2023": 50270, "2025": 54210 } }, { "socCode": "43-4071", "title": "File Clerks", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0.1568, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.1568, "medianSalary": 43600, "employment": 73440, "projectedOpenings": 11900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 102300, "2020": 91560, "2021": 85460, "2022": 87250, "2023": 82290, "2025": 73440 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 32710, "2020": 34090, "2021": 36360, "2022": 37290, "2023": 38130, "2025": 43600 } }, { "socCode": "43-4081", "title": "Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0.1725, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.1725, "medianSalary": 35070, "employment": 261420, "projectedOpenings": 41900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Service Orientation", "Active Listening", "Coordination" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 267940, "2020": 222550, "2021": 220380, "2022": 243180, "2023": 263800, "2025": 261420 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 24470, "2020": 25490, "2021": 28080, "2022": 28910, "2023": 30790, "2025": 35070 } }, { "socCode": "43-4111", "title": "Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0.3851, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.3851, "medianSalary": 45920, "employment": 148060, "projectedOpenings": 26200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Social Perceptiveness", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 188570, "2020": 173800, "2021": 169840, "2022": 168680, "2023": 160550, "2025": 148060 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 34970, "2020": 36170, "2021": 37220, "2022": 38700, "2023": 40300, "2025": 45920 } }, { "socCode": "43-4121", "title": "Library Assistants, Clerical", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0.0978, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0978, "medianSalary": 36910, "employment": 85520, "projectedOpenings": 13700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Service Orientation", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 85910, "2020": 84560, "2021": 78470, "2022": 77660, "2023": 83680, "2025": 85520 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 27490, "2020": 28730, "2021": 29450, "2022": 31150, "2023": 34020, "2025": 36910 } }, { "socCode": "43-4131", "title": "Loan Interviewers and Clerks", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0.2022, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2022, "medianSalary": 50020, "employment": 164790, "projectedOpenings": 25900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 208530, "2020": 204100, "2021": 238610, "2022": 242630, "2023": 203940, "2025": 164790 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 40640, "2020": 41370, "2021": 45940, "2022": 46490, "2023": 47380, "2025": 50020 } }, { "socCode": "43-4141", "title": "New Accounts Clerks", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 47670, "employment": 36860, "projectedOpenings": 4400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Service Orientation", "Social Perceptiveness" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 43420, "2020": 45250, "2021": 40500, "2022": 45170, "2023": 41180, "2025": 36860 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 36550, "2020": 37750, "2021": 37840, "2022": 40820, "2023": 44630, "2025": 47670 } }, { "socCode": "43-4151", "title": "Order Clerks", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0.0748, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0748, "medianSalary": 46170, "employment": 75200, "projectedOpenings": 19100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Service Orientation", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 137180, "2020": 119640, "2021": 133850, "2022": 113500, "2023": 91830, "2025": 75200 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 34240, "2020": 35590, "2021": 37920, "2022": 38060, "2023": 41600, "2025": 46170 } }, { "socCode": "43-4161", "title": "Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0.4046, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.4046, "medianSalary": 50610, "employment": 90220, "projectedOpenings": 13800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Writing", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 117340, "2020": 108470, "2021": 102770, "2022": 103680, "2023": 101440, "2025": 90220 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 41430, "2020": 43250, "2021": 45630, "2022": 45930, "2023": 47710, "2025": 50610 } }, { "socCode": "43-4171", "title": "Receptionists and Information Clerks", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0.4338, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.4338, "medianSalary": 38010, "employment": 910180, "projectedOpenings": 157900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Active Listening", "Service Orientation", "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 1057370, "2020": 968420, "2021": 983150, "2022": 1011170, "2023": 1003820, "2025": 910180 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 30050, "2020": 31110, "2021": 29950, "2022": 33960, "2023": 35840, "2025": 38010 } }, { "socCode": "43-4181", "title": "Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0.2467, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2467, "medianSalary": 44390, "employment": 118710, "projectedOpenings": 15800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Service Orientation", "Social Perceptiveness", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 123660, "2020": 110020, "2021": 100860, "2022": 119130, "2023": 119270, "2025": 118710 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 38380, "2020": 39430, "2021": 39900, "2022": 39160, "2023": 40610, "2025": 44390 } }, { "socCode": "43-5011", "title": "Cargo and Freight Agents", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0.0165, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0165, "medianSalary": 52260, "employment": 97670, "projectedOpenings": 10100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Active Listening", "Reading Comprehension", "Monitoring", "Coordination" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 95810, "2020": 96510, "2021": 85750, "2022": 93480, "2023": 105220, "2025": 97670 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 43740, "2020": 43770, "2021": 46910, "2022": 46860, "2023": 48330, "2025": 52260 } }, { "socCode": "43-5021", "title": "Couriers and Messengers", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0.0412, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0412, "medianSalary": 39200, "employment": 68640, "projectedOpenings": 10100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Time Management", "Reading Comprehension", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 74720, "2020": 70700, "2021": 68310, "2022": 75800, "2023": 72010, "2025": 68640 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 29690, "2020": 30980, "2021": 33050, "2022": 35280, "2023": 36710, "2025": 39200 } }, { "socCode": "43-5031", "title": "Public Safety Telecommunicators", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0.0465, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0465, "medianSalary": 53040, "employment": 102500, "projectedOpenings": 10100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Critical Thinking", "Coordination" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 95320, "2020": 93290, "2021": 97050, "2022": 95730, "2023": 97820, "2025": 102500 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 41910, "2020": 43290, "2021": 46670, "2022": 46900, "2023": 48890, "2025": 53040 } }, { "socCode": "43-5032", "title": "Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0.2258, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2258, "medianSalary": 50340, "employment": 202810, "projectedOpenings": 19600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Monitoring", "Coordination", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 199360, "2020": 188450, "2021": 194330, "2022": 206370, "2023": 206090, "2025": 202810 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 40190, "2020": 40980, "2021": 44050, "2022": 44830, "2023": 46860, "2025": 50340 } }, { "socCode": "43-5041", "title": "Meter Readers, Utilities", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 48150, "employment": 19430, "projectedOpenings": 2800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Service Orientation" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 30450, "2020": 26490, "2021": 24000, "2022": 20460, "2023": 19900, "2025": 19430 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 42280, "2020": 41940, "2021": 45720, "2022": 44760, "2023": 47720, "2025": 48150 } }, { "socCode": "43-5051", "title": "Postal Service Clerks", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 62130, "employment": 73720, "projectedOpenings": 3700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Service Orientation", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 81170, "2020": 86950, "2021": 79320, "2022": 77690, "2023": 78130, "2025": 73720 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 48330, "2020": 50150, "2021": 52290, "2022": 56200, "2023": 59570, "2025": 62130 } }, { "socCode": "43-5052", "title": "Postal Service Mail Carriers", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 60550, "employment": 328820, "projectedOpenings": 15500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Time Management" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 339650, "2020": 333570, "2021": 335540, "2022": 326760, "2023": 331600, "2025": 328820 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 51310, "2020": 51080, "2021": 52440, "2022": 54250, "2023": 56330, "2025": 60550 } }, { "socCode": "43-5053", "title": "Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 58470, "employment": 105200, "projectedOpenings": 4900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Monitoring", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Coordination" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 102390, "2020": 105400, "2021": 112130, "2022": 119530, "2023": 116540, "2025": 105200 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 60140, "2020": 53140, "2021": 48550, "2022": 49130, "2023": 53440, "2025": 58470 } }, { "socCode": "43-5061", "title": "Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0.0934, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0934, "medianSalary": 59650, "employment": 390160, "projectedOpenings": 39700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Active Listening", "Time Management", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 370380, "2020": 362090, "2021": 367200, "2022": 389920, "2023": 393980, "2025": 390160 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 48260, "2020": 49640, "2021": 48040, "2022": 50630, "2023": 53900, "2025": 59650 } }, { "socCode": "43-5071", "title": "Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 45260, "employment": 816870, "projectedOpenings": 64800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 704910, "2020": 727640, "2021": 795360, "2022": 848240, "2023": 844120, "2025": 816870 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 34190, "2020": 35260, "2021": 36890, "2022": 37760, "2023": 39780, "2025": 45260 } }, { "socCode": "43-5111", "title": "Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 46380, "employment": 53300, "projectedOpenings": 8100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Monitoring", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 60920, "2020": 57960, "2021": 54760, "2022": 52610, "2023": 51250, "2025": 53300 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 35040, "2020": 36650, "2021": 37610, "2022": 39950, "2023": 43270, "2025": 46380 } }, { "socCode": "43-6011", "title": "Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0.2336, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2336, "medianSalary": 76590, "employment": 459910, "projectedOpenings": 50500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Writing", "Service Orientation" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 542690, "2020": 503390, "2021": 466910, "2022": 475240, "2023": 483570, "2025": 459910 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 60890, "2020": 63110, "2021": 62060, "2022": 65980, "2023": 70310, "2025": 76590 } }, { "socCode": "43-6012", "title": "Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 55570, "employment": 156280, "projectedOpenings": 14300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Writing", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Time Management" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 168140, "2020": 160950, "2021": 155250, "2022": 159940, "2023": 152790, "2025": 156280 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 47300, "2020": 48980, "2021": 47710, "2022": 48780, "2023": 50680, "2025": 55570 } }, { "socCode": "43-6013", "title": "Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0.3623, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.3623, "medianSalary": 45930, "employment": 961610, "projectedOpenings": 82400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Active Listening", "Service Orientation", "Reading Comprehension", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 604780, "2020": 597100, "2021": 656640, "2022": 682630, "2023": 749500, "2025": 961610 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 36580, "2020": 37350, "2021": 37450, "2022": 38500, "2023": 40640, "2025": 45930 } }, { "socCode": "43-6014", "title": "Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0.4528, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.4528, "medianSalary": 47540, "employment": 1706790, "projectedOpenings": 233500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Writing", "Service Orientation" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 2038340, "2020": 1850360, "2021": 1825980, "2022": 1826710, "2023": 1785430, "2025": 1706790 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 37690, "2020": 38850, "2021": 37880, "2022": 41000, "2023": 44280, "2025": 47540 } }, { "socCode": "43-9021", "title": "Data Entry Keyers", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0.6707, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.6707, "medianSalary": 41340, "employment": 127080, "projectedOpenings": 14800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Monitoring", "Writing", "Time Management" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 159930, "2020": 151520, "2021": 147170, "2022": 157380, "2023": 154230, "2025": 127080 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 33490, "2020": 34440, "2021": 35630, "2022": 36190, "2023": 37790, "2025": 41340 } }, { "socCode": "43-9022", "title": "Word Processors and Typists", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0.2385, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.2385, "medianSalary": 49280, "employment": 35010, "projectedOpenings": 4100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Writing", "Speaking", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 47460, "2020": 42920, "2021": 41930, "2022": 41990, "2023": 37200, "2025": 35010 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 40340, "2020": 41050, "2021": 44030, "2022": 44330, "2023": 46450, "2025": 49280 } }, { "socCode": "43-9031", "title": "Desktop Publishers", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0.464, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.464, "medianSalary": 55290, "employment": 3350, "projectedOpenings": 1200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Judgment and Decision Making", "Active Listening", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 8740, "2020": 7090, "2021": 7600, "2022": 6560, "2023": 5220, "2025": 3350 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 45390, "2020": 47560, "2021": 46910, "2022": 47910, "2023": 51290, "2025": 55290 } }, { "socCode": "43-9041", "title": "Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0.1467, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.1467, "medianSalary": 49230, "employment": 214260, "projectedOpenings": 32700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Time Management", "Speaking", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 257000, "2020": 240740, "2021": 218300, "2022": 227580, "2023": 241650, "2025": 214260 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 40750, "2020": 42050, "2021": 45520, "2022": 46080, "2023": 46900, "2025": 49230 } }, { "socCode": "43-9051", "title": "Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 39280, "employment": 55230, "projectedOpenings": 9100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Time Management" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 83580, "2020": 79310, "2021": 69400, "2022": 67750, "2023": 66600, "2025": 55230 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 30960, "2020": 31920, "2021": 32550, "2022": 35070, "2023": 36880, "2025": 39280 } }, { "socCode": "43-9061", "title": "Office Clerks, General", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0.4504, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.4504, "medianSalary": 45010, "employment": 2464940, "projectedOpenings": 360400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Writing", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 2956060, "2020": 2788090, "2021": 2578180, "2022": 2517350, "2023": 2496370, "2025": 2464940 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 34040, "2020": 35330, "2021": 37030, "2022": 38040, "2023": 40480, "2025": 45010 } }, { "socCode": "43-9071", "title": "Office Machine Operators, Except Computer", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0.0239, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0239, "medianSalary": 40960, "employment": 25130, "projectedOpenings": 5300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operation and Control", "Reading Comprehension", "Operations Monitoring", "Active Listening", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 45960, "2020": 40640, "2021": 32920, "2022": 30410, "2023": 27960, "2025": 25130 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 33450, "2020": 34730, "2021": 36630, "2022": 36710, "2023": 37450, "2025": 40960 } }, { "socCode": "43-9081", "title": "Proofreaders and Copy Markers", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0.1781, "automationRisk": "High", "automationProbability": 0.1781, "medianSalary": 51120, "employment": 4580, "projectedOpenings": 2100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Writing", "Speaking", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 7730, "2020": 6610, "2021": 5340, "2022": 5120, "2023": 5490, "2025": 4580 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 40630, "2020": 41140, "2021": 43940, "2022": 45410, "2023": 48790, "2025": 51120 } }, { "socCode": "43-9111", "title": "Statistical Assistants", "sector": "Office and Administrative Support", "aiExposure": 0.5099, "automationRisk": "Very High", "automationProbability": 0.5099, "medianSalary": 50330, "employment": 4710, "projectedOpenings": 1800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Mathematics", "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Active Learning", "Complex Problem Solving" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 9810, "2020": 9320, "2021": 6190, "2022": 6710, "2023": 7200, "2025": 4710 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 49870, "2020": 50360, "2021": 48160, "2022": 48880, "2023": 50510, "2025": 50330 } }, { "socCode": "45-1011", "title": "First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers", "sector": "Farming, Fishing, and Forestry", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 59320, "employment": 27960, "projectedOpenings": 8400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Coordination", "Speaking", "Monitoring", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 22560, "2020": 22640, "2021": 25770, "2022": 27670, "2023": 27150, "2025": 27960 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 48280, "2020": 50080, "2021": 48640, "2022": 54490, "2023": 57320, "2025": 59320 } }, { "socCode": "45-2011", "title": "Agricultural Inspectors", "sector": "Farming, Fishing, and Forestry", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 49940, "employment": 14410, "projectedOpenings": 2700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Quality Control Analysis", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Monitoring", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 13760, "2020": 13450, "2021": 13630, "2022": 14000, "2023": 12660, "2025": 14410 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 45490, "2020": 46700, "2021": 45140, "2022": 44720, "2023": 48010, "2025": 49940 } }, { "socCode": "45-2021", "title": "Animal Breeders", "sector": "Farming, Fishing, and Forestry", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 51130, "employment": 1330, "projectedOpenings": 1500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Science", "Active Learning" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 1610, "2020": 920, "2021": 950, "2022": 1270, "2023": 1360, "2025": 1330 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 42920, "2020": 40770, "2021": 40090, "2022": 45320, "2023": 47540, "2025": 51130 } }, { "socCode": "45-2041", "title": "Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products", "sector": "Farming, Fishing, and Forestry", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 35730, "employment": 25180, "projectedOpenings": 5800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Monitoring", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Coordination" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 34340, "2020": 28640, "2021": 25560, "2022": 23280, "2023": 23430, "2025": 25180 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 25670, "2020": 28220, "2021": 29630, "2022": 32550, "2023": 34360, "2025": 35730 } }, { "socCode": "45-2091", "title": "Agricultural Equipment Operators", "sector": "Farming, Fishing, and Forestry", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 41730, "employment": 28500, "projectedOpenings": 12100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 1, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Operation and Control", "Operations Monitoring", "Troubleshooting", "Active Listening", "Equipment Maintenance" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 26990, "2020": 29220, "2021": 26180, "2022": 28830, "2023": 28910, "2025": 28500 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 31950, "2020": 32750, "2021": 36360, "2022": 37780, "2023": 39690, "2025": 41730 } }, { "socCode": "45-2092", "title": "Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse", "sector": "Farming, Fishing, and Forestry", "aiExposure": 0.0203, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0203, "medianSalary": 35660, "employment": 265500, "projectedOpenings": 88800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Operations Monitoring", "Active Listening", "Reading Comprehension", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 295520, "2020": 293910, "2021": 277200, "2022": 284000, "2023": 258730, "2025": 265500 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 25440, "2020": 28660, "2021": 29630, "2022": 33000, "2023": 34470, "2025": 35660 } }, { "socCode": "45-2093", "title": "Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals", "sector": "Farming, Fishing, and Forestry", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 36670, "employment": 32810, "projectedOpenings": 40600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Active Listening", "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 36630, "2020": 36820, "2021": 34140, "2022": 33020, "2023": 32590, "2025": 32810 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 27830, "2020": 29130, "2021": 29630, "2022": 34150, "2023": 35120, "2025": 36670 } }, { "socCode": "45-4011", "title": "Forest and Conservation Workers", "sector": "Farming, Fishing, and Forestry", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 43680, "employment": 6050, "projectedOpenings": 2400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 6760, "2020": 6490, "2021": 6300, "2022": 6080, "2023": 5750, "2025": 6050 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 31770, "2020": 30640, "2021": 30550, "2022": 32270, "2023": 33940, "2025": 43680 } }, { "socCode": "45-4021", "title": "Fallers", "sector": "Farming, Fishing, and Forestry", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 52100, "employment": 3130, "projectedOpenings": 800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operation and Control", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Operations Monitoring", "Judgment and Decision Making" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 4890, "2020": 4820, "2021": 4170, "2022": 4530, "2023": 4800, "2025": 3130 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 44650, "2020": 43190, "2021": 47700, "2022": 49160, "2023": 53170, "2025": 52100 } }, { "socCode": "45-4022", "title": "Logging Equipment Operators", "sector": "Farming, Fishing, and Forestry", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 49740, "employment": 21060, "projectedOpenings": 5000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operation and Control", "Operations Monitoring", "Equipment Maintenance", "Active Listening", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 26030, "2020": 25560, "2021": 25510, "2022": 24780, "2023": 23720, "2025": 21060 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 41440, "2020": 43210, "2021": 46400, "2022": 46400, "2023": 48240, "2025": 49740 } }, { "socCode": "45-4023", "title": "Log Graders and Scalers", "sector": "Farming, Fishing, and Forestry", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 46330, "employment": 3070, "projectedOpenings": 700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Speaking", "Writing", "Active Learning" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 3300, "2020": 3390, "2021": 3260, "2022": 3950, "2023": 3640, "2025": 3070 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 37280, "2020": 36900, "2021": 37820, "2022": 42370, "2023": 45600, "2025": 46330 } }, { "socCode": "47-1011", "title": "First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0.0296, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0296, "medianSalary": 79920, "employment": 812210, "projectedOpenings": 79400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Coordination", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Monitoring", "Coordination" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 626180, "2020": 614080, "2021": 665870, "2022": 720900, "2023": 777420, "2025": 812210 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 66210, "2020": 67840, "2021": 72010, "2022": 74080, "2023": 76760, "2025": 79920 } }, { "socCode": "47-2011", "title": "Boilermakers", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 76410, "employment": 10190, "projectedOpenings": 1600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Critical Thinking", "Equipment Maintenance", "Quality Control Analysis" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 15820, "2020": 14020, "2021": 12920, "2022": 13570, "2023": 11130, "2025": 10190 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 63100, "2020": 65360, "2021": 64290, "2022": 66920, "2023": 71140, "2025": 76410 } }, { "socCode": "47-2021", "title": "Brickmasons and Blockmasons", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 62120, "employment": 52550, "projectedOpenings": 10000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Coordination", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 60650, "2020": 59940, "2021": 55950, "2022": 55530, "2023": 56830, "2025": 52550 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 53100, "2020": 55080, "2021": 59340, "2022": 59000, "2023": 59640, "2025": 62120 } }, { "socCode": "47-2022", "title": "Stonemasons", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 57390, "employment": 7820, "projectedOpenings": 1900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Coordination", "Time Management", "Social Perceptiveness", "Complex Problem Solving" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 12390, "2020": 11830, "2021": 9000, "2022": 10220, "2023": 9790, "2025": 7820 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 43280, "2020": 43650, "2021": 47610, "2022": 50210, "2023": 51830, "2025": 57390 } }, { "socCode": "47-2031", "title": "Carpenters", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 60580, "employment": 670090, "projectedOpenings": 116300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Coordination", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 734170, "2020": 699300, "2021": 668060, "2022": 689770, "2023": 700290, "2025": 670090 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 48330, "2020": 49520, "2021": 48260, "2022": 51390, "2023": 56350, "2025": 60580 } }, { "socCode": "47-2041", "title": "Carpet Installers", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 50340, "employment": 13780, "projectedOpenings": 3500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Monitoring", "Coordination", "Mathematics", "Critical Thinking", "Quality Control Analysis" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 26010, "2020": 23020, "2021": 19790, "2022": 17400, "2023": 15560, "2025": 13780 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 40090, "2020": 41480, "2021": 46640, "2022": 45240, "2023": 47520, "2025": 50340 } }, { "socCode": "47-2042", "title": "Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 56460, "employment": 23640, "projectedOpenings": 2500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Social Perceptiveness" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 16290, "2020": 16720, "2021": 18300, "2022": 20710, "2023": 25150, "2025": 23640 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 44240, "2020": 45520, "2021": 48060, "2022": 48870, "2023": 48840, "2025": 56460 } }, { "socCode": "47-2043", "title": "Floor Sanders and Finishers", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 50440, "employment": 3720, "projectedOpenings": 700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Operation and Control", "Active Listening", "Coordination", "Monitoring", "Operations Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 4940, "2020": 5100, "2021": 4340, "2022": 4270, "2023": 5070, "2025": 3720 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 39610, "2020": 38850, "2021": 39140, "2022": 46060, "2023": 47760, "2025": 50440 } }, { "socCode": "47-2044", "title": "Tile and Stone Setters", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 55690, "employment": 35850, "projectedOpenings": 6900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Mathematics", "Critical Thinking", "Coordination" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 40470, "2020": 38150, "2021": 41160, "2022": 40760, "2023": 42420, "2025": 35850 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 43050, "2020": 44220, "2021": 47810, "2022": 48340, "2023": 48910, "2025": 55690 } }, { "socCode": "47-2051", "title": "Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 57020, "employment": 206170, "projectedOpenings": 23300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 1, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Monitoring", "Speaking", "Coordination", "Quality Control Analysis", "Time Management" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 196120, "2020": 195580, "2021": 186600, "2022": 196730, "2023": 203560, "2025": 206170 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 44810, "2020": 46000, "2021": 47340, "2022": 48300, "2023": 50720, "2025": 57020 } }, { "socCode": "47-2053", "title": "Terrazzo Workers and Finishers", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 76170, "employment": 1180, "projectedOpenings": 400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Coordination", "Quality Control Analysis", "Speaking", "Judgment and Decision Making", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 2970, "2020": 2970, "2021": 2640, "2022": 1460, "2023": 1460, "2025": 1180 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 52180, "2020": 51430, "2021": 48680, "2022": 52330, "2023": 48900, "2025": 76170 } }, { "socCode": "47-2061", "title": "Construction Laborers", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0.0281, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0281, "medianSalary": 47120, "employment": 1096780, "projectedOpenings": 179300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Active Listening", "Coordination", "Operation and Control", "Operations Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 1020350, "2020": 971330, "2021": 968760, "2022": 1012780, "2023": 1019090, "2025": 1096780 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 36860, "2020": 37890, "2021": 37770, "2022": 40750, "2023": 45300, "2025": 47120 } }, { "socCode": "47-2071", "title": "Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 53340, "employment": 41820, "projectedOpenings": 6700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Monitoring", "Critical Thinking", "Coordination" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 45770, "2020": 44560, "2021": 44200, "2022": 41470, "2023": 43080, "2025": 41820 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 40130, "2020": 41540, "2021": 46960, "2022": 47270, "2023": 48980, "2025": 53340 } }, { "socCode": "47-2072", "title": "Pile Driver Operators", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 73300, "employment": 2310, "projectedOpenings": 500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Operation and Control", "Operations Monitoring", "Monitoring", "Equipment Maintenance", "Troubleshooting" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 3540, "2020": 3820, "2021": 3760, "2022": 3290, "2023": 3010, "2025": 2310 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 62600, "2020": 63370, "2021": 76260, "2022": 64310, "2023": 63550, "2025": 73300 } }, { "socCode": "47-2073", "title": "Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 59850, "employment": 478090, "projectedOpenings": 52500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Operation and Control", "Operations Monitoring", "Equipment Maintenance", "Monitoring", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 405750, "2020": 402870, "2021": 404820, "2022": 423040, "2023": 450370, "2025": 478090 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 48980, "2020": 49770, "2021": 48360, "2022": 51430, "2023": 56160, "2025": 59850 } }, { "socCode": "47-2081", "title": "Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 58930, "employment": 83080, "projectedOpenings": 12600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Speaking", "Monitoring", "Coordination", "Judgment and Decision Making" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 102850, "2020": 99700, "2021": 97070, "2022": 91590, "2023": 90860, "2025": 83080 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 45700, "2020": 47460, "2021": 48040, "2022": 50440, "2023": 55700, "2025": 58930 } }, { "socCode": "47-2082", "title": "Tapers", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 68270, "employment": 12840, "projectedOpenings": 2200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Monitoring", "Time Management", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 17970, "2020": 16320, "2021": 14580, "2022": 14290, "2023": 15560, "2025": 12840 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 59070, "2020": 59450, "2021": 61080, "2022": 62360, "2023": 63350, "2025": 68270 } }, { "socCode": "47-2111", "title": "Electricians", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 63190, "employment": 757220, "projectedOpenings": 94600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Troubleshooting", "Repairing", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 688620, "2020": 656510, "2021": 650580, "2022": 690050, "2023": 712580, "2025": 757220 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 56180, "2020": 56900, "2021": 60040, "2022": 60240, "2023": 61590, "2025": 63190 } }, { "socCode": "47-2121", "title": "Glaziers", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 57080, "employment": 58480, "projectedOpenings": 7000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Coordination", "Time Management" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 52400, "2020": 52190, "2021": 52700, "2022": 51630, "2023": 53390, "2025": 58480 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 44630, "2020": 46080, "2021": 47180, "2022": 48720, "2023": 51100, "2025": 57080 } }, { "socCode": "47-2131", "title": "Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 49120, "employment": 44440, "projectedOpenings": 4000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Operation and Control", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 33550, "2020": 32780, "2021": 30360, "2022": 33130, "2023": 38510, "2025": 44440 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 40380, "2020": 41690, "2021": 39880, "2022": 45380, "2023": 47540, "2025": 49120 } }, { "socCode": "47-2132", "title": "Insulation Workers, Mechanical", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0.0439, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0439, "medianSalary": 58340, "employment": 25660, "projectedOpenings": 3300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Coordination", "Time Management" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 26670, "2020": 27700, "2021": 28010, "2022": 25660, "2023": 22850, "2025": 25660 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 48690, "2020": 50030, "2021": 48260, "2022": 50590, "2023": 53920, "2025": 58340 } }, { "socCode": "47-2141", "title": "Painters, Construction and Maintenance", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 49400, "employment": 225190, "projectedOpenings": 41400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Time Management", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 232760, "2020": 217880, "2021": 214220, "2022": 215680, "2023": 215910, "2025": 225190 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 40280, "2020": 42130, "2021": 45590, "2022": 46090, "2023": 47700, "2025": 49400 } }, { "socCode": "47-2142", "title": "Paperhangers", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 52140, "employment": 1570, "projectedOpenings": 500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Coordination", "Critical Thinking", "Time Management" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 3380, "2020": 2820, "2021": 2340, "2022": 2220, "2023": 1830, "2025": 1570 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 40520, "2020": 43560, "2021": 47610, "2022": 44930, "2023": 48460, "2025": 52140 } }, { "socCode": "47-2151", "title": "Pipelayers", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 49000, "employment": 33050, "projectedOpenings": 5500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Operation and Control", "Active Listening", "Operations Monitoring", "Critical Thinking", "Coordination" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 36270, "2020": 33950, "2021": 33330, "2022": 36070, "2023": 34840, "2025": 33050 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 38820, "2020": 40480, "2021": 45980, "2022": 45990, "2023": 47330, "2025": 49000 } }, { "socCode": "47-2152", "title": "Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0.0116, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0116, "medianSalary": 63800, "employment": 465840, "projectedOpenings": 66100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Installation", "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Quality Control Analysis", "Troubleshooting" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 442870, "2020": 417440, "2021": 417620, "2022": 427920, "2023": 436160, "2025": 465840 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 55160, "2020": 56330, "2021": 59880, "2022": 60090, "2023": 61550, "2025": 63800 } }, { "socCode": "47-2161", "title": "Plasterers and Stucco Masons", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 57660, "employment": 19310, "projectedOpenings": 2700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Quality Control Analysis", "Time Management", "Speaking", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 27360, "2020": 25210, "2021": 26980, "2022": 25950, "2023": 22310, "2025": 19310 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 45440, "2020": 47020, "2021": 48340, "2022": 49730, "2023": 52640, "2025": 57660 } }, { "socCode": "47-2171", "title": "Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 58970, "employment": 13800, "projectedOpenings": 2500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Coordination", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Judgment and Decision Making" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 18870, "2020": 18680, "2021": 16420, "2022": 17270, "2023": 17400, "2025": 13800 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 49100, "2020": 49390, "2021": 48830, "2022": 51070, "2023": 54850, "2025": 58970 } }, { "socCode": "47-2181", "title": "Roofers", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0.0157, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0157, "medianSalary": 55440, "employment": 135490, "projectedOpenings": 19500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Coordination", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Speaking", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 129690, "2020": 128680, "2021": 129890, "2022": 131980, "2023": 135140, "2025": 135490 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 42100, "2020": 43580, "2021": 47110, "2022": 47920, "2023": 50030, "2025": 55440 } }, { "socCode": "47-2211", "title": "Sheet Metal Workers", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 61800, "employment": 119770, "projectedOpenings": 17300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Coordination", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 131300, "2020": 128220, "2021": 122630, "2022": 120810, "2023": 116190, "2025": 119770 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 50400, "2020": 51370, "2021": 53440, "2022": 55350, "2023": 58780, "2025": 61800 } }, { "socCode": "47-2221", "title": "Structural Iron and Steel Workers", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0.0491, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0491, "medianSalary": 62780, "employment": 68380, "projectedOpenings": 10900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Coordination", "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 76570, "2020": 71490, "2021": 68620, "2022": 66810, "2023": 63780, "2025": 68380 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 55040, "2020": 54830, "2021": 58550, "2022": 60500, "2023": 62760, "2025": 62780 } }, { "socCode": "47-2231", "title": "Solar Photovoltaic Installers", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 53140, "employment": 31350, "projectedOpenings": 2200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Installation", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 11080, "2020": 11490, "2021": 16420, "2022": 27760, "2023": 24510, "2025": 31350 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 44890, "2020": 46470, "2021": 47670, "2022": 45230, "2023": 48800, "2025": 53140 } }, { "socCode": "47-3011", "title": "Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 47550, "employment": 14170, "projectedOpenings": 3700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Coordination", "Operation and Control", "Time Management" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 23480, "2020": 21410, "2021": 18210, "2022": 17730, "2023": 16460, "2025": 14170 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 35410, "2020": 36990, "2021": 37870, "2022": 39430, "2023": 42470, "2025": 47550 } }, { "socCode": "47-3012", "title": "Helpers--Carpenters", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 43780, "employment": 21680, "projectedOpenings": 5300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Social Perceptiveness" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 32920, "2020": 30900, "2021": 27540, "2022": 24580, "2023": 21770, "2025": 21680 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 33060, "2020": 34280, "2021": 36690, "2022": 37490, "2023": 39380, "2025": 43780 } }, { "socCode": "47-3013", "title": "Helpers--Electricians", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 42670, "employment": 63630, "projectedOpenings": 11400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Coordination", "Troubleshooting" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 79260, "2020": 73920, "2021": 72150, "2022": 71000, "2023": 68670, "2025": 63630 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 32830, "2020": 33840, "2021": 36360, "2022": 37070, "2023": 38340, "2025": 42670 } }, { "socCode": "47-3014", "title": "Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 40470, "employment": 7490, "projectedOpenings": 1600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Coordination", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 10850, "2020": 9500, "2021": 8940, "2022": 8630, "2023": 7700, "2025": 7490 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 31340, "2020": 31640, "2021": 33370, "2022": 36080, "2023": 37010, "2025": 40470 } }, { "socCode": "47-3015", "title": "Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 42360, "employment": 44330, "projectedOpenings": 9200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Judgment and Decision Making", "Coordination" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 58400, "2020": 55740, "2021": 45930, "2022": 46760, "2023": 45300, "2025": 44330 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 32100, "2020": 33590, "2021": 35720, "2022": 36340, "2023": 37650, "2025": 42360 } }, { "socCode": "47-3016", "title": "Helpers--Roofers", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 44160, "employment": 6030, "projectedOpenings": 1400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Coordination", "Active Listening", "Monitoring", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 8960, "2020": 8390, "2021": 6830, "2022": 5790, "2023": 4540, "2025": 6030 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 32110, "2020": 33260, "2021": 36360, "2022": 37020, "2023": 38620, "2025": 44160 } }, { "socCode": "47-4011", "title": "Construction and Building Inspectors", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0.0481, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0481, "medianSalary": 74690, "employment": 146720, "projectedOpenings": 15800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 110420, "2020": 113770, "2021": 117830, "2022": 128950, "2023": 133640, "2025": 146720 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 60710, "2020": 62860, "2021": 61640, "2022": 64480, "2023": 67700, "2025": 74690 } }, { "socCode": "47-4021", "title": "Elevator and Escalator Installers and Repairers", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 109910, "employment": 23790, "projectedOpenings": 3500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Equipment Maintenance", "Troubleshooting", "Repairing", "Critical Thinking", "Operations Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 28350, "2020": 24730, "2021": 22510, "2022": 24380, "2023": 23990, "2025": 23790 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 84990, "2020": 88540, "2021": 97860, "2022": 99000, "2023": 102420, "2025": 109910 } }, { "socCode": "47-4031", "title": "Fence Erectors", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 47980, "employment": 24480, "projectedOpenings": 4200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Coordination" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 25900, "2020": 27010, "2021": 24470, "2022": 27060, "2023": 21470, "2025": 24480 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 35800, "2020": 37550, "2021": 37700, "2022": 39840, "2023": 44410, "2025": 47980 } }, { "socCode": "47-4041", "title": "Hazardous Materials Removal Workers", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 49450, "employment": 51710, "projectedOpenings": 6600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Monitoring", "Critical Thinking", "Operation and Control", "Active Listening", "Operations Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 44240, "2020": 44010, "2021": 44240, "2022": 46780, "2023": 49960, "2025": 51710 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 43900, "2020": 45270, "2021": 46300, "2022": 46690, "2023": 47280, "2025": 49450 } }, { "socCode": "47-4051", "title": "Highway Maintenance Workers", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 50260, "employment": 154960, "projectedOpenings": 18400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operation and Control", "Operations Monitoring", "Monitoring", "Coordination", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 150860, "2020": 149890, "2021": 141150, "2022": 143330, "2023": 150860, "2025": 154960 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 40730, "2020": 41660, "2021": 45880, "2022": 44930, "2023": 47360, "2025": 50260 } }, { "socCode": "47-4061", "title": "Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 70070, "employment": 19580, "projectedOpenings": 1600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Equipment Maintenance", "Troubleshooting", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 16180, "2020": 17590, "2021": 21030, "2022": 18600, "2023": 18770, "2025": 19580 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 56100, "2020": 56370, "2021": 61690, "2022": 63230, "2023": 67000, "2025": 70070 } }, { "socCode": "47-4071", "title": "Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 49880, "employment": 30650, "projectedOpenings": 4000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 1, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Operation and Control", "Operations Monitoring", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Equipment Maintenance" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 29750, "2020": 29880, "2021": 28620, "2022": 27660, "2023": 27900, "2025": 30650 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 39870, "2020": 41120, "2021": 44810, "2022": 45610, "2023": 46910, "2025": 49880 } }, { "socCode": "47-5011", "title": "Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 58620, "employment": 10590, "projectedOpenings": 2100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 1, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Critical Thinking", "Speaking", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 12110, "2020": 9350, "2021": 7880, "2022": 10950, "2023": 11510, "2025": 10590 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 46990, "2020": 47920, "2021": 47230, "2022": 51220, "2023": 58210, "2025": 58620 } }, { "socCode": "47-5012", "title": "Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 67890, "employment": 12600, "projectedOpenings": 3200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Monitoring", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 21010, "2020": 15650, "2021": 11170, "2022": 12190, "2023": 12180, "2025": 12600 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 54980, "2020": 53820, "2021": 56380, "2022": 55260, "2023": 61770, "2025": 67890 } }, { "socCode": "47-5013", "title": "Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 58160, "employment": 43140, "projectedOpenings": 8700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Critical Thinking", "Operation and Control", "Monitoring", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 51760, "2020": 43840, "2021": 32870, "2022": 36320, "2023": 46150, "2025": 43140 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 46740, "2020": 47380, "2021": 48410, "2022": 50140, "2023": 55750, "2025": 58160 } }, { "socCode": "47-5022", "title": "Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 57430, "employment": 34480, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operation and Control", "Operations Monitoring", "Monitoring", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 44090, "2020": 40240, "2021": 35720, "2022": 33670, "2023": 32630, "2025": 34480 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 44800, "2020": 45150, "2021": 46740, "2022": 48350, "2023": 50050, "2025": 57430 } }, { "socCode": "47-5023", "title": "Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 60190, "employment": 19450, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Critical Thinking", "Equipment Maintenance", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 15800, "2022": 19010, "2023": 18010, "2025": 19450 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 48250, "2022": 51740, "2023": 56660, "2025": 60190 } }, { "socCode": "47-5032", "title": "Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 61390, "employment": 5100, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Monitoring", "Critical Thinking", "Judgment and Decision Making", "Operations Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 5370, "2022": 4710, "2023": 4610, "2025": 5100 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 53040, "2022": 56670, "2023": 61590, "2025": 61390 } }, { "socCode": "47-5041", "title": "Continuous Mining Machine Operators", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 61810, "employment": 14000, "projectedOpenings": 1900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Equipment Maintenance", "Critical Thinking", "Troubleshooting" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 14630, "2020": 14990, "2021": 14740, "2022": 13500, "2023": 15700, "2025": 14000 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 55280, "2020": 56920, "2021": 60300, "2022": 57360, "2023": 61420, "2025": 61810 } }, { "socCode": "47-5043", "title": "Roof Bolters, Mining", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 78540, "employment": 2160, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operation and Control", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Operations Monitoring", "Troubleshooting" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 3140, "2020": 2080, "2021": 1850, "2022": 1700, "2023": 1960, "2025": 2160 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 59090, "2020": 61190, "2021": 59770, "2022": 60210, "2023": 66660, "2025": 78540 } }, { "socCode": "47-5044", "title": "Loading and Moving Machine Operators, Underground Mining", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 74500, "employment": 5930, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operation and Control", "Operations Monitoring", "Troubleshooting", "Active Listening", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 4200, "2020": 3520, "2021": 4450, "2022": 5210, "2023": 5160, "2025": 5930 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 54210, "2020": 56640, "2021": 57900, "2022": 63920, "2023": 64070, "2025": 74500 } }, { "socCode": "47-5051", "title": "Rock Splitters, Quarry", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 48740, "employment": 3320, "projectedOpenings": 700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operation and Control", "Operations Monitoring", "Active Listening", "Monitoring", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 5080, "2020": 4640, "2021": 4450, "2022": 3910, "2023": 3610, "2025": 3320 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 36070, "2020": 37130, "2021": 37700, "2022": 46010, "2023": 46530, "2025": 48740 } }, { "socCode": "47-5071", "title": "Roustabouts, Oil and Gas", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 46960, "employment": 44970, "projectedOpenings": 9100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 1, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Quality Control Analysis" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 58930, "2020": 44710, "2021": 34520, "2022": 39100, "2023": 43830, "2025": 44970 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 38910, "2020": 39420, "2021": 38920, "2022": 43590, "2023": 46340, "2025": 46960 } }, { "socCode": "47-5081", "title": "Helpers--Extraction Workers", "sector": "Construction and Extraction", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 47730, "employment": 6700, "projectedOpenings": 2600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Monitoring", "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Equipment Maintenance", "Troubleshooting" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 16700, "2020": 12740, "2021": 5980, "2022": 6910, "2023": 7360, "2025": 6700 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 37120, "2020": 37860, "2021": 37760, "2022": 43110, "2023": 45520, "2025": 47730 } }, { "socCode": "49-1011", "title": "First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0.1015, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.1015, "medianSalary": 79860, "employment": 617500, "projectedOpenings": 47500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Monitoring", "Management of Personnel Resources", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Coordination" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 485700, "2020": 475000, "2021": 526240, "2022": 559050, "2023": 589880, "2025": 617500 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 67460, "2020": 70240, "2021": 71260, "2022": 73140, "2023": 75820, "2025": 79860 } }, { "socCode": "49-2011", "title": "Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0.1067, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.1067, "medianSalary": 47810, "employment": 65600, "projectedOpenings": 11900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Repairing", "Critical Thinking", "Complex Problem Solving", "Troubleshooting" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 98260, "2020": 91930, "2021": 86420, "2022": 81440, "2023": 77580, "2025": 65600 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 39530, "2020": 41090, "2021": 40970, "2022": 44910, "2023": 45760, "2025": 47810 } }, { "socCode": "49-2021", "title": "Radio, Cellular, and Tower Equipment Installers and Repairers", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 63520, "employment": 11140, "projectedOpenings": 1600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Repairing", "Installation", "Equipment Maintenance", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 14370, "2020": 13210, "2021": 13700, "2022": 13020, "2023": 11810, "2025": 11140 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 55380, "2020": 57720, "2021": 60360, "2022": 59720, "2023": 61310, "2025": 63520 } }, { "socCode": "49-2022", "title": "Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0.0333, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0333, "medianSalary": 63890, "employment": 140920, "projectedOpenings": 23600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Troubleshooting", "Repairing", "Critical Thinking", "Operations Monitoring", "Quality Control Analysis" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 208480, "2020": 190510, "2021": 172830, "2022": 168180, "2023": 159670, "2025": 140920 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 57910, "2020": 61470, "2021": 60370, "2022": 59960, "2023": 61270, "2025": 63890 } }, { "socCode": "49-2091", "title": "Avionics Technicians", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 82280, "employment": 18830, "projectedOpenings": 1500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Equipment Maintenance", "Troubleshooting", "Repairing", "Critical Thinking", "Operations Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 21750, "2020": 21390, "2021": 18910, "2022": 20200, "2023": 21280, "2025": 18830 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 65700, "2020": 67840, "2021": 69280, "2022": 75450, "2023": 77420, "2025": 82280 } }, { "socCode": "49-2092", "title": "Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 56210, "employment": 14450, "projectedOpenings": 1900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Repairing", "Equipment Maintenance", "Troubleshooting", "Critical Thinking", "Equipment Selection" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 15890, "2020": 15380, "2021": 15880, "2022": 15390, "2023": 16010, "2025": 14450 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 44070, "2020": 46590, "2021": 46910, "2022": 48260, "2023": 49230, "2025": 56210 } }, { "socCode": "49-2093", "title": "Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 84890, "employment": 6940, "projectedOpenings": 1000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Operations Monitoring", "Quality Control Analysis", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 9790, "2020": 10390, "2021": 10710, "2022": 8530, "2023": 7920, "2025": 6940 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 62530, "2020": 70200, "2021": 77250, "2022": 73630, "2023": 79160, "2025": 84890 } }, { "socCode": "49-2094", "title": "Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 74090, "employment": 65010, "projectedOpenings": 5400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Repairing", "Critical Thinking", "Equipment Maintenance", "Troubleshooting" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 58930, "2020": 55200, "2021": 50780, "2022": 51650, "2023": 58320, "2025": 65010 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 59300, "2020": 62010, "2021": 61730, "2022": 64030, "2023": 66680, "2025": 74090 } }, { "socCode": "49-2095", "title": "Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 103020, "employment": 20720, "projectedOpenings": 2100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Equipment Maintenance", "Repairing", "Troubleshooting", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 22650, "2020": 23070, "2021": 22490, "2022": 25440, "2023": 24790, "2025": 20720 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 82780, "2020": 85340, "2021": 93420, "2022": 93720, "2023": 96600, "2025": 103020 } }, { "socCode": "49-2096", "title": "Electronic Equipment Installers and Repairers, Motor Vehicles", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 48420, "employment": 8550, "projectedOpenings": 800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Troubleshooting", "Repairing", "Critical Thinking", "Operations Monitoring", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 10310, "2020": 10230, "2021": 9000, "2022": 9450, "2023": 8900, "2025": 8550 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 37380, "2020": 39570, "2021": 40670, "2022": 41600, "2023": 45570, "2025": 48420 } }, { "socCode": "49-2097", "title": "Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 52600, "employment": 19780, "projectedOpenings": 3300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Troubleshooting", "Repairing", "Quality Control Analysis", "Speaking", "Complex Problem Solving" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 25590, "2020": 25760, "2021": 21540, "2022": 22200, "2023": 24720, "2025": 19780 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 39510, "2020": 41460, "2021": 44790, "2022": 44960, "2023": 48380, "2025": 52600 } }, { "socCode": "49-2098", "title": "Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0.0303, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0303, "medianSalary": 60070, "employment": 86340, "projectedOpenings": 10500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Installation", "Active Listening", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 71600, "2020": 68920, "2021": 77420, "2022": 80720, "2023": 83540, "2025": 86340 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 48970, "2020": 50940, "2021": 48320, "2022": 50130, "2023": 56430, "2025": 60070 } }, { "socCode": "49-3011", "title": "Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 79870, "employment": 138090, "projectedOpenings": 11800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Equipment Maintenance", "Repairing", "Operations Monitoring", "Troubleshooting", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 133310, "2020": 128300, "2021": 125440, "2022": 134070, "2023": 137630, "2025": 138090 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 64090, "2020": 66440, "2021": 65380, "2022": 70010, "2023": 75020, "2025": 79870 } }, { "socCode": "49-3021", "title": "Automotive Body and Related Repairers", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 54890, "employment": 149310, "projectedOpenings": 16000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Repairing", "Troubleshooting", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 144180, "2020": 137120, "2021": 137300, "2022": 138760, "2023": 151910, "2025": 149310 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 43580, "2020": 45350, "2021": 47270, "2022": 47670, "2023": 48740, "2025": 54890 } }, { "socCode": "49-3022", "title": "Automotive Glass Installers and Repairers", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 47630, "employment": 20310, "projectedOpenings": 2100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Installation", "Speaking", "Equipment Selection", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 19410, "2020": 18490, "2021": 16230, "2022": 17370, "2023": 16890, "2025": 20310 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 35790, "2020": 37710, "2021": 37920, "2022": 43700, "2023": 45320, "2025": 47630 } }, { "socCode": "49-3023", "title": "Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 50620, "employment": 704640, "projectedOpenings": 74000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Repairing", "Troubleshooting", "Critical Thinking", "Operations Monitoring", "Equipment Maintenance" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 655330, "2020": 620110, "2021": 629780, "2022": 664070, "2023": 676570, "2025": 704640 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 42090, "2020": 44050, "2021": 46880, "2022": 46970, "2023": 47770, "2025": 50620 } }, { "socCode": "49-3031", "title": "Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 61770, "employment": 289960, "projectedOpenings": 28400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Troubleshooting", "Repairing", "Operations Monitoring", "Equipment Maintenance", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 266330, "2020": 253010, "2021": 261420, "2022": 271720, "2023": 285030, "2025": 289960 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 48500, "2020": 50200, "2021": 48690, "2022": 54360, "2023": 58970, "2025": 61770 } }, { "socCode": "49-3041", "title": "Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 56550, "employment": 37870, "projectedOpenings": 4800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Equipment Maintenance", "Repairing", "Troubleshooting", "Operation and Control", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 36290, "2020": 35720, "2021": 35030, "2022": 35280, "2023": 36830, "2025": 37870 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 42200, "2020": 43880, "2021": 46910, "2022": 48010, "2023": 49210, "2025": 56550 } }, { "socCode": "49-3042", "title": "Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 65510, "employment": 176600, "projectedOpenings": 15800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Troubleshooting", "Repairing", "Equipment Maintenance", "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 147800, "2020": 147680, "2021": 145230, "2022": 158350, "2023": 177280, "2025": 176600 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 53370, "2020": 55350, "2021": 58030, "2022": 59440, "2023": 61900, "2025": 65510 } }, { "socCode": "49-3043", "title": "Rail Car Repairers", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 67530, "employment": 21350, "projectedOpenings": 2600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Troubleshooting", "Repairing", "Equipment Maintenance", "Critical Thinking", "Operations Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 25930, "2020": 22310, "2021": 22800, "2022": 19830, "2023": 19480, "2025": 21350 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 56390, "2020": 57710, "2021": 60250, "2022": 62510, "2023": 65030, "2025": 67530 } }, { "socCode": "49-3051", "title": "Motorboat Mechanics and Service Technicians", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 57550, "employment": 23220, "projectedOpenings": 2700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Repairing", "Equipment Maintenance", "Troubleshooting", "Operation and Control", "Operations Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 22940, "2020": 20440, "2021": 23080, "2022": 24920, "2023": 23230, "2025": 23220 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 41330, "2020": 43320, "2021": 46730, "2022": 48280, "2023": 49990, "2025": 57550 } }, { "socCode": "49-3052", "title": "Motorcycle Mechanics", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 48580, "employment": 13510, "projectedOpenings": 1900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Troubleshooting", "Repairing", "Equipment Maintenance", "Active Listening", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 15590, "2020": 13490, "2021": 15020, "2022": 14700, "2023": 14330, "2025": 13510 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 37600, "2020": 38010, "2021": 38170, "2022": 43370, "2023": 46270, "2025": 48580 } }, { "socCode": "49-3053", "title": "Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 47880, "employment": 36060, "projectedOpenings": 3800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Equipment Maintenance", "Repairing", "Troubleshooting", "Operations Monitoring", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 32160, "2020": 31500, "2021": 34700, "2022": 35570, "2023": 36080, "2025": 36060 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 36100, "2020": 37530, "2021": 37540, "2022": 40030, "2023": 44140, "2025": 47880 } }, { "socCode": "49-3091", "title": "Bicycle Repairers", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 42780, "employment": 12170, "projectedOpenings": 1500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Repairing", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Troubleshooting", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 13190, "2020": 11290, "2021": 14760, "2022": 13760, "2023": 13980, "2025": 12170 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 30330, "2020": 32630, "2021": 34690, "2022": 36250, "2023": 38320, "2025": 42780 } }, { "socCode": "49-3092", "title": "Recreational Vehicle Service Technicians", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 52000, "employment": 17430, "projectedOpenings": 2000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Repairing", "Troubleshooting", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 15580, "2020": 15150, "2021": 16030, "2022": 17190, "2023": 17360, "2025": 17430 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 38570, "2020": 40520, "2021": 43560, "2022": 45030, "2023": 47950, "2025": 52000 } }, { "socCode": "49-3093", "title": "Tire Repairers and Changers", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 37710, "employment": 108410, "projectedOpenings": 11400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Service Orientation", "Time Management" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 110880, "2020": 98560, "2021": 93180, "2022": 99980, "2023": 101520, "2025": 108410 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 28640, "2020": 30060, "2021": 29580, "2022": 34240, "2023": 35790, "2025": 37710 } }, { "socCode": "49-9011", "title": "Mechanical Door Repairers", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 55720, "employment": 27120, "projectedOpenings": 2300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Quality Control Analysis", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 23050, "2020": 22680, "2021": 23300, "2022": 27330, "2023": 27800, "2025": 27120 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 41570, "2020": 43220, "2021": 45060, "2022": 47010, "2023": 48650, "2025": 55720 } }, { "socCode": "49-9012", "title": "Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 74340, "employment": 48240, "projectedOpenings": 4600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Repairing", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 52270, "2020": 50660, "2021": 44870, "2022": 46410, "2023": 47780, "2025": 48240 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 58100, "2020": 60580, "2021": 62760, "2022": 64810, "2023": 70100, "2025": 74340 } }, { "socCode": "49-9021", "title": "Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0.0191, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0191, "medianSalary": 61010, "employment": 409670, "projectedOpenings": 42800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Critical Thinking", "Troubleshooting", "Reading Comprehension", "Installation" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 342040, "2020": 344020, "2021": 356960, "2022": 374770, "2023": 397450, "2025": 409670 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 48730, "2020": 50590, "2021": 48630, "2022": 51390, "2023": 57300, "2025": 61010 } }, { "socCode": "49-9031", "title": "Home Appliance Repairers", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 50990, "employment": 32150, "projectedOpenings": 4300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Repairing", "Critical Thinking", "Equipment Maintenance", "Troubleshooting", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 31100, "2020": 27640, "2021": 28120, "2022": 29370, "2023": 29950, "2025": 32150 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 40260, "2020": 41610, "2021": 44320, "2022": 46000, "2023": 47170, "2025": 50990 } }, { "socCode": "49-9041", "title": "Industrial Machinery Mechanics", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0.0239, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0239, "medianSalary": 64520, "employment": 439640, "projectedOpenings": 37800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Equipment Maintenance", "Troubleshooting", "Repairing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 387630, "2020": 385980, "2021": 373090, "2022": 386120, "2023": 412650, "2025": 439640 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 53590, "2020": 55490, "2021": 59840, "2022": 59830, "2023": 61420, "2025": 64520 } }, { "socCode": "49-9043", "title": "Maintenance Workers, Machinery", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 60850, "employment": 60020, "projectedOpenings": 8000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Equipment Maintenance", "Repairing", "Troubleshooting", "Operation and Control" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 72890, "2020": 65240, "2021": 57660, "2022": 62770, "2023": 58040, "2025": 60020 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 47520, "2020": 50100, "2021": 48900, "2022": 53310, "2023": 57350, "2025": 60850 } }, { "socCode": "49-9044", "title": "Millwrights", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 65700, "employment": 40330, "projectedOpenings": 4400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Installation", "Equipment Maintenance", "Critical Thinking", "Troubleshooting" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 47320, "2020": 44400, "2021": 39240, "2022": 40930, "2023": 37930, "2025": 40330 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 55560, "2020": 57260, "2021": 60330, "2022": 60930, "2023": 62980, "2025": 65700 } }, { "socCode": "49-9045", "title": "Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 61290, "employment": 1080, "projectedOpenings": 100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Repairing", "Active Listening", "Operation and Control", "Equipment Maintenance" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 820, "2020": 760, "2021": 660, "2022": 580, "2023": 540, "2025": 1080 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 53990, "2020": 54610, "2021": 54250, "2022": 50550, "2023": 48410, "2025": 61290 } }, { "socCode": "49-9051", "title": "Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 95320, "employment": 131070, "projectedOpenings": 11400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Troubleshooting", "Monitoring", "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 111660, "2020": 114930, "2021": 123940, "2022": 119510, "2023": 120170, "2025": 131070 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 72520, "2020": 75030, "2021": 78310, "2022": 82340, "2023": 85420, "2025": 95320 } }, { "socCode": "49-9052", "title": "Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 74330, "employment": 97720, "projectedOpenings": 13900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Complex Problem Solving", "Operations Monitoring", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 120900, "2020": 122480, "2021": 101530, "2022": 107670, "2023": 98950, "2025": 97720 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 56750, "2020": 58870, "2021": 60190, "2022": 60580, "2023": 64640, "2025": 74330 } }, { "socCode": "49-9061", "title": "Camera and Photographic Equipment Repairers", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0.0412, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0412, "medianSalary": 52720, "employment": 1650, "projectedOpenings": 400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Troubleshooting", "Repairing", "Critical Thinking", "Equipment Maintenance", "Quality Control Analysis" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 3620, "2020": 3320, "2021": 2340, "2022": 2120, "2023": 2540, "2025": 1650 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 38880, "2020": 40330, "2021": 38200, "2022": 44060, "2023": 46850, "2025": 52720 } }, { "socCode": "49-9062", "title": "Medical Equipment Repairers", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 61660, "employment": 65990, "projectedOpenings": 6000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Repairing", "Equipment Maintenance", "Troubleshooting", "Operations Monitoring", "Quality Control Analysis" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 46370, "2020": 48510, "2021": 53400, "2022": 58830, "2023": 64400, "2025": 65990 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 49280, "2020": 51610, "2021": 49910, "2022": 57860, "2023": 60670, "2025": 61660 } }, { "socCode": "49-9063", "title": "Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 46420, "employment": 5380, "projectedOpenings": 800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Repairing", "Troubleshooting", "Quality Control Analysis", "Critical Thinking", "Judgment and Decision Making" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 8020, "2020": 7070, "2021": 5710, "2022": 6330, "2023": 6170, "2025": 5380 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 36650, "2020": 36810, "2021": 37160, "2022": 38150, "2023": 42800, "2025": 46420 } }, { "socCode": "49-9064", "title": "Watch and Clock Repairers", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 67230, "employment": 1310, "projectedOpenings": 200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Repairing", "Critical Thinking", "Operations Monitoring", "Active Listening", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 2780, "2020": 2430, "2021": 1970, "2022": 1880, "2023": 1880, "2025": 1310 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 42520, "2020": 45290, "2021": 44250, "2022": 48370, "2023": 58140, "2025": 67230 } }, { "socCode": "49-9071", "title": "Maintenance and Repair Workers, General", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 49590, "employment": 1529700, "projectedOpenings": 156900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Equipment Maintenance", "Repairing", "Troubleshooting", "Critical Thinking", "Active Learning" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 1418990, "2020": 1357630, "2021": 1416740, "2022": 1485990, "2023": 1503150, "2025": 1529700 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 39080, "2020": 40850, "2021": 43180, "2022": 44980, "2023": 46700, "2025": 49590 } }, { "socCode": "49-9081", "title": "Wind Turbine Service Technicians", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 64120, "employment": 9980, "projectedOpenings": 1300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Equipment Maintenance", "Troubleshooting", "Repairing", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 5960, "2020": 5860, "2021": 10100, "2022": 9830, "2023": 9800, "2025": 9980 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 52910, "2020": 56230, "2021": 56260, "2022": 57320, "2023": 61770, "2025": 64120 } }, { "socCode": "49-9091", "title": "Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 47450, "employment": 26410, "projectedOpenings": 4300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Repairing", "Equipment Maintenance", "Troubleshooting", "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 31370, "2020": 25080, "2021": 27540, "2022": 35790, "2023": 36100, "2025": 26410 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 35420, "2020": 37580, "2021": 39040, "2022": 39690, "2023": 44980, "2025": 47450 } }, { "socCode": "49-9092", "title": "Commercial Divers", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 72990, "employment": 3450, "projectedOpenings": 500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Operations Monitoring", "Speaking", "Quality Control Analysis" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 3420, "2020": 3460, "2021": 2670, "2022": 3860, "2023": 2790, "2025": 3450 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 49980, "2020": 54800, "2021": 60360, "2022": 68300, "2023": 61300, "2025": 72990 } }, { "socCode": "49-9094", "title": "Locksmiths and Safe Repairers", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 51320, "employment": 15040, "projectedOpenings": 2100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Repairing", "Time Management", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 17010, "2020": 16180, "2021": 15380, "2022": 15240, "2023": 14790, "2025": 15040 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 41940, "2020": 43690, "2021": 46910, "2022": 47400, "2023": 48380, "2025": 51320 } }, { "socCode": "49-9095", "title": "Manufactured Building and Mobile Home Installers", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 45990, "employment": 3020, "projectedOpenings": 200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Operation and Control", "Quality Control Analysis", "Operations Monitoring", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 2810, "2020": 2900, "2021": 3530, "2022": 3630, "2023": 2910, "2025": 3020 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 33890, "2020": 35120, "2021": 36360, "2022": 36820, "2023": 38980, "2025": 45990 } }, { "socCode": "49-9096", "title": "Riggers", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 62640, "employment": 22530, "projectedOpenings": 2300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operation and Control", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 23000, "2020": 21700, "2021": 17980, "2022": 19260, "2023": 23870, "2025": 22530 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 50860, "2020": 50850, "2021": 48130, "2022": 54680, "2023": 56220, "2025": 62640 } }, { "socCode": "49-9097", "title": "Signal and Track Switch Repairers", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 92460, "employment": 8720, "projectedOpenings": 900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Troubleshooting", "Equipment Maintenance", "Repairing", "Quality Control Analysis", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 6860, "2020": 7250, "2021": 8090, "2022": 6880, "2023": 9200, "2025": 8720 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 73890, "2020": 76210, "2021": 80570, "2022": 81300, "2023": 82710, "2025": 92460 } }, { "socCode": "49-9098", "title": "Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 39630, "employment": 95580, "projectedOpenings": 15100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 99460, "2020": 91430, "2021": 88480, "2022": 93650, "2023": 101890, "2025": 95580 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 30530, "2020": 31760, "2021": 33100, "2022": 35100, "2023": 36710, "2025": 39630 } }, { "socCode": "49-9099", "title": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other", "sector": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 49230, "employment": 176300, "projectedOpenings": 21300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Monitoring", "Troubleshooting", "Operation and Control", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 161290, "2020": 151050, "2021": 164070, "2022": 172980, "2023": 175860, "2025": 176300 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 39830, "2020": 42480, "2021": 42570, "2022": 44500, "2023": 46500, "2025": 49230 } }, { "socCode": "51-1011", "title": "First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 74450, "employment": 673430, "projectedOpenings": 65200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Time Management", "Management of Personnel Resources", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 631100, "2020": 599900, "2021": 629420, "2022": 659930, "2023": 671160, "2025": 673430 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 61310, "2020": 62850, "2021": 61790, "2022": 63510, "2023": 65930, "2025": 74450 } }, { "socCode": "51-2011", "title": "Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0.0494, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0494, "medianSalary": 65380, "employment": 34020, "projectedOpenings": 2500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Quality Control Analysis", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 42940, "2020": 38460, "2021": 33320, "2022": 32140, "2023": 29810, "2025": 34020 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 54210, "2020": 53160, "2021": 49480, "2022": 58430, "2023": 61240, "2025": 65380 } }, { "socCode": "51-2021", "title": "Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 48220, "employment": 12840, "projectedOpenings": 1000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Monitoring", "Operations Monitoring", "Active Listening", "Operation and Control", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 12690, "2020": 12580, "2021": 11090, "2022": 10860, "2023": 11900, "2025": 12840 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 36520, "2020": 37970, "2021": 38360, "2022": 43160, "2023": 44890, "2025": 48220 } }, { "socCode": "51-2031", "title": "Engine and Other Machine Assemblers", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 53710, "employment": 34000, "projectedOpenings": 4500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Reading Comprehension", "Quality Control Analysis", "Active Listening", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 45980, "2020": 41510, "2021": 45990, "2022": 50120, "2023": 47960, "2025": 34000 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 45660, "2020": 45770, "2021": 47440, "2022": 50850, "2023": 50270, "2025": 53710 } }, { "socCode": "51-2041", "title": "Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 51330, "employment": 52360, "projectedOpenings": 6600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Social Perceptiveness" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 76890, "2020": 69550, "2021": 61070, "2022": 58870, "2023": 57810, "2025": 52360 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 40390, "2020": 41780, "2021": 45480, "2022": 47200, "2023": 48480, "2025": 51330 } }, { "socCode": "51-2051", "title": "Fiberglass Laminators and Fabricators", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 46880, "employment": 16170, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Monitoring", "Operations Monitoring", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 20010, "2020": 18800, "2021": 17380, "2022": 21910, "2023": 20380, "2025": 16170 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 35480, "2020": 36950, "2021": 37650, "2022": 38110, "2023": 40200, "2025": 46880 } }, { "socCode": "51-2061", "title": "Timing Device Assemblers and Adjusters", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0.0392, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0392, "medianSalary": 62620, "employment": 250, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Repairing", "Troubleshooting", "Quality Control Analysis", "Operations Monitoring", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 1260, "2020": 1000, "2021": 560, "2022": 370, "2023": 400, "2025": 250 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 35080, "2020": 36170, "2021": 37780, "2022": 42290, "2023": 48840, "2025": 62620 } }, { "socCode": "51-3011", "title": "Bakers", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 37160, "employment": 236200, "projectedOpenings": 28100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Monitoring", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Active Learning" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 184990, "2020": 168890, "2021": 181800, "2022": 205300, "2023": 220230, "2025": 236200 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 27700, "2020": 29400, "2021": 29750, "2022": 32780, "2023": 34950, "2025": 37160 } }, { "socCode": "51-3021", "title": "Butchers and Meat Cutters", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 40140, "employment": 136430, "projectedOpenings": 17400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 136770, "2020": 142220, "2021": 145930, "2022": 129400, "2023": 136330, "2025": 136430 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 32500, "2020": 32900, "2021": 36050, "2022": 36930, "2023": 37650, "2025": 40140 } }, { "socCode": "51-3022", "title": "Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 38300, "employment": 145700, "projectedOpenings": 20800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Judgment and Decision Making" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 153990, "2020": 147760, "2021": 132100, "2022": 133460, "2023": 138300, "2025": 145700 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 28100, "2020": 30190, "2021": 29730, "2022": 35070, "2023": 36300, "2025": 38300 } }, { "socCode": "51-3023", "title": "Slaughterers and Meat Packers", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 40130, "employment": 69950, "projectedOpenings": 9900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 73390, "2020": 77980, "2021": 86450, "2022": 78660, "2023": 71310, "2025": 69950 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 29230, "2020": 30710, "2021": 29900, "2022": 35240, "2023": 38160, "2025": 40130 } }, { "socCode": "51-3091", "title": "Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 44810, "employment": 20370, "projectedOpenings": 2900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Monitoring", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 20830, "2020": 19010, "2021": 21050, "2022": 20010, "2023": 19570, "2025": 20370 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 31590, "2020": 32480, "2021": 35480, "2022": 37790, "2023": 39850, "2025": 44810 } }, { "socCode": "51-3092", "title": "Food Batchmakers", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 42290, "employment": 174520, "projectedOpenings": 24800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 159390, "2020": 153270, "2021": 155240, "2022": 166520, "2023": 169190, "2025": 174520 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 30790, "2020": 32710, "2021": 35780, "2022": 36580, "2023": 38460, "2025": 42290 } }, { "socCode": "51-3093", "title": "Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 41590, "employment": 31250, "projectedOpenings": 5700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Reading Comprehension", "Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 30030, "2020": 26530, "2021": 26710, "2022": 26740, "2023": 29730, "2025": 31250 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 31110, "2020": 33010, "2021": 35890, "2022": 36700, "2023": 38550, "2025": 41590 } }, { "socCode": "51-4021", "title": "Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 47720, "employment": 60840, "projectedOpenings": 8300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Quality Control Analysis" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 76940, "2020": 69300, "2021": 59490, "2022": 63490, "2023": 63370, "2025": 60840 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 36320, "2020": 37530, "2021": 37750, "2022": 39970, "2023": 44390, "2025": 47720 } }, { "socCode": "51-4022", "title": "Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 49030, "employment": 8930, "projectedOpenings": 1200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Monitoring", "Operation and Control" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 16320, "2020": 13730, "2021": 11500, "2022": 10650, "2023": 9170, "2025": 8930 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 39670, "2020": 41430, "2021": 44520, "2022": 46540, "2023": 46990, "2025": 49030 } }, { "socCode": "51-4023", "title": "Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 50140, "employment": 25250, "projectedOpenings": 2100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Quality Control Analysis", "Monitoring", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 32470, "2020": 34500, "2021": 31650, "2022": 27900, "2023": 24750, "2025": 25250 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 40490, "2020": 43600, "2021": 46210, "2022": 46310, "2023": 47040, "2025": 50140 } }, { "socCode": "51-4031", "title": "Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 46330, "employment": 171200, "projectedOpenings": 18600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Monitoring", "Quality Control Analysis", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 195040, "2020": 179300, "2021": 179630, "2022": 182460, "2023": 179230, "2025": 171200 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 35610, "2020": 36980, "2021": 37630, "2022": 39340, "2023": 42400, "2025": 46330 } }, { "socCode": "51-4032", "title": "Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 49080, "employment": 4680, "projectedOpenings": 900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Reading Comprehension", "Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 10870, "2020": 9090, "2021": 6810, "2022": 6470, "2023": 5740, "2025": 4680 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 38910, "2020": 39780, "2021": 38580, "2022": 42450, "2023": 44620, "2025": 49080 } }, { "socCode": "51-4033", "title": "Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 46550, "employment": 67000, "projectedOpenings": 7400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Quality Control Analysis", "Reading Comprehension", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 76810, "2020": 69570, "2021": 67750, "2022": 73800, "2023": 75260, "2025": 67000 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 36100, "2020": 36880, "2021": 37550, "2022": 38910, "2023": 42610, "2025": 46550 } }, { "socCode": "51-4034", "title": "Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 50620, "employment": 16710, "projectedOpenings": 2800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Monitoring", "Quality Control Analysis", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 28070, "2020": 23710, "2021": 19690, "2022": 19410, "2023": 19560, "2025": 16710 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 40100, "2020": 41380, "2021": 44240, "2022": 47020, "2023": 47110, "2025": 50620 } }, { "socCode": "51-4035", "title": "Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 52800, "employment": 12460, "projectedOpenings": 1400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 18730, "2020": 15760, "2021": 14920, "2022": 15480, "2023": 13990, "2025": 12460 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 43210, "2020": 43150, "2021": 46850, "2022": 46870, "2023": 47200, "2025": 52800 } }, { "socCode": "51-4041", "title": "Machinists", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 58750, "employment": 287050, "projectedOpenings": 41600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operation and Control", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Operations Monitoring", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 383470, "2020": 360340, "2021": 333220, "2022": 316860, "2023": 290720, "2025": 287050 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 44420, "2020": 45840, "2021": 47730, "2022": 48510, "2023": 50840, "2025": 58750 } }, { "socCode": "51-4051", "title": "Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 54430, "employment": 16780, "projectedOpenings": 2000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Monitoring", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 17150, "2020": 15290, "2021": 15540, "2022": 19320, "2023": 20870, "2025": 16780 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 42250, "2020": 44610, "2021": 46690, "2022": 50280, "2023": 50250, "2025": 54430 } }, { "socCode": "51-4052", "title": "Pourers and Casters, Metal", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 51810, "employment": 4560, "projectedOpenings": 700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 8010, "2020": 7200, "2021": 6570, "2022": 6070, "2023": 5460, "2025": 4560 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 38620, "2020": 40170, "2021": 45850, "2022": 45070, "2023": 48690, "2025": 51810 } }, { "socCode": "51-4061", "title": "Model Makers, Metal and Plastic", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 63340, "employment": 2610, "projectedOpenings": 500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operation and Control", "Operations Monitoring", "Monitoring", "Quality Control Analysis", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 4300, "2020": 3400, "2021": 3690, "2022": 3350, "2023": 2840, "2025": 2610 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 57020, "2020": 54780, "2021": 55630, "2022": 57620, "2023": 64190, "2025": 63340 } }, { "socCode": "51-4062", "title": "Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 58000, "employment": 1470, "projectedOpenings": 200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Quality Control Analysis", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 3010, "2020": 2400, "2021": 2090, "2022": 2230, "2023": 2150, "2025": 1470 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 46910, "2020": 48160, "2021": 48090, "2022": 54970, "2023": 49670, "2025": 58000 } }, { "socCode": "51-4071", "title": "Foundry Mold and Coremakers", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 48110, "employment": 12790, "projectedOpenings": 1300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Monitoring", "Operations Monitoring", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Time Management" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 17590, "2020": 16090, "2021": 13610, "2022": 11330, "2023": 11780, "2025": 12790 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 35590, "2020": 37140, "2021": 37710, "2022": 40120, "2023": 44300, "2025": 48110 } }, { "socCode": "51-4072", "title": "Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 44350, "employment": 150470, "projectedOpenings": 15700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Active Listening", "Reading Comprehension", "Monitoring", "Operation and Control" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 172520, "2020": 155020, "2021": 163210, "2022": 165820, "2023": 158980, "2025": 150470 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 32130, "2020": 33100, "2021": 36370, "2022": 37050, "2023": 38870, "2025": 44350 } }, { "socCode": "51-4081", "title": "Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 47180, "employment": 124590, "projectedOpenings": 14700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Quality Control Analysis", "Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Equipment Maintenance" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 146950, "2020": 134660, "2021": 134880, "2022": 137060, "2023": 127790, "2025": 124590 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 36330, "2020": 37510, "2021": 37630, "2022": 39210, "2023": 41600, "2025": 47180 } }, { "socCode": "51-4111", "title": "Tool and Die Makers", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 64050, "employment": 56930, "projectedOpenings": 6700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Quality Control Analysis", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 70770, "2020": 61190, "2021": 63630, "2022": 61730, "2023": 58150, "2025": 56930 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 53920, "2020": 54760, "2021": 57000, "2022": 59800, "2023": 61490, "2025": 64050 } }, { "socCode": "51-4121", "title": "Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 53750, "employment": 416210, "projectedOpenings": 48800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Quality Control Analysis", "Monitoring", "Critical Thinking", "Judgment and Decision Making", "Operations Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 410750, "2020": 397550, "2021": 397600, "2022": 408990, "2023": 421730, "2025": 416210 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 42490, "2020": 44190, "2021": 47010, "2022": 47540, "2023": 48940, "2025": 53750 } }, { "socCode": "51-4122", "title": "Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 47920, "employment": 31600, "projectedOpenings": 3700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Operation and Control" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 35110, "2020": 33150, "2021": 29980, "2022": 30940, "2023": 33020, "2025": 31600 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 38310, "2020": 39410, "2021": 38580, "2022": 44920, "2023": 45350, "2025": 47920 } }, { "socCode": "51-4191", "title": "Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 48750, "employment": 14000, "projectedOpenings": 1700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 19560, "2020": 16550, "2021": 14540, "2022": 15600, "2023": 14950, "2025": 14000 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 38250, "2020": 39530, "2021": 38450, "2022": 40900, "2023": 44240, "2025": 48750 } }, { "socCode": "51-4192", "title": "Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 63870, "employment": 5970, "projectedOpenings": 800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Mathematics", "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Complex Problem Solving" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 8150, "2020": 7570, "2021": 6840, "2022": 6890, "2023": 6660, "2025": 5970 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 49940, "2020": 52300, "2021": 51690, "2022": 58260, "2023": 62270, "2025": 63870 } }, { "socCode": "51-4193", "title": "Plating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 43960, "employment": 32410, "projectedOpenings": 3600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Monitoring", "Operation and Control" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 41810, "2020": 38470, "2021": 32310, "2022": 32050, "2023": 31970, "2025": 32410 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 33500, "2020": 34850, "2021": 37200, "2022": 37900, "2023": 39740, "2025": 43960 } }, { "socCode": "51-4194", "title": "Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 50060, "employment": 5600, "projectedOpenings": 1200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Quality Control Analysis", "Equipment Maintenance", "Repairing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 6440, "2020": 6080, "2021": 6100, "2022": 5320, "2023": 6660, "2025": 5600 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 39330, "2020": 41060, "2021": 38430, "2022": 41940, "2023": 46410, "2025": 50060 } }, { "socCode": "51-5111", "title": "Prepress Technicians and Workers", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0.1018, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.1018, "medianSalary": 48690, "employment": 23840, "projectedOpenings": 2700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Time Management" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 30270, "2020": 28010, "2021": 25840, "2022": 25250, "2023": 23590, "2025": 23840 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 40510, "2020": 41410, "2021": 42610, "2022": 43560, "2023": 45070, "2025": 48690 } }, { "socCode": "51-5112", "title": "Printing Press Operators", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 45780, "employment": 144260, "projectedOpenings": 15800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Quality Control Analysis", "Operations Monitoring", "Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 173430, "2020": 160270, "2021": 145290, "2022": 150010, "2023": 151450, "2025": 144260 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 36910, "2020": 37880, "2021": 37770, "2022": 39350, "2023": 41860, "2025": 45780 } }, { "socCode": "51-5113", "title": "Print Binding and Finishing Workers", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 42290, "employment": 33180, "projectedOpenings": 5300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Monitoring", "Judgment and Decision Making" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 45600, "2020": 42450, "2021": 40810, "2022": 39030, "2023": 38880, "2025": 33180 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 33040, "2020": 34260, "2021": 36590, "2022": 36970, "2023": 38100, "2025": 42290 } }, { "socCode": "51-6011", "title": "Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 34890, "employment": 198040, "projectedOpenings": 29000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Monitoring", "Speaking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Operations Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 209330, "2020": 179890, "2021": 157400, "2022": 175730, "2023": 185000, "2025": 198040 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 24220, "2020": 25470, "2021": 28350, "2022": 29060, "2023": 31050, "2025": 34890 } }, { "socCode": "51-6021", "title": "Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 35060, "employment": 26120, "projectedOpenings": 3300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operation and Control", "Critical Thinking", "Operations Monitoring", "Time Management", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 38070, "2020": 31980, "2021": 26910, "2022": 28570, "2023": 28700, "2025": 26120 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 24190, "2020": 25580, "2021": 28680, "2022": 29690, "2023": 32240, "2025": 35060 } }, { "socCode": "51-6031", "title": "Sewing Machine Operators", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 36670, "employment": 104880, "projectedOpenings": 14200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Monitoring", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Complex Problem Solving", "Operations Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 133410, "2020": 116520, "2021": 116220, "2022": 116750, "2023": 116130, "2025": 104880 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 26420, "2020": 28230, "2021": 29690, "2022": 31740, "2023": 34440, "2025": 36670 } }, { "socCode": "51-6041", "title": "Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 37800, "employment": 7450, "projectedOpenings": 1400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 8760, "2020": 7380, "2021": 5620, "2022": 8860, "2023": 7230, "2025": 7450 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 29560, "2020": 30550, "2021": 31450, "2022": 32460, "2023": 36020, "2025": 37800 } }, { "socCode": "51-6042", "title": "Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 35650, "employment": 3280, "projectedOpenings": 500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Operation and Control" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 5020, "2020": 4080, "2021": 3610, "2022": 2960, "2023": 4630, "2025": 3280 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 30570, "2020": 30630, "2021": 28560, "2022": 33060, "2023": 36970, "2025": 35650 } }, { "socCode": "51-6051", "title": "Sewers, Hand", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 36480, "employment": 2190, "projectedOpenings": 1000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Judgment and Decision Making", "Time Management", "Critical Thinking", "Complex Problem Solving", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 4770, "2020": 3410, "2021": 4170, "2022": 3440, "2023": 3390, "2025": 2190 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 29950, "2020": 30000, "2021": 29930, "2022": 31530, "2023": 32240, "2025": 36480 } }, { "socCode": "51-6052", "title": "Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0.0342, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0342, "medianSalary": 41640, "employment": 13920, "projectedOpenings": 4200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Time Management", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Social Perceptiveness" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 24110, "2020": 20860, "2021": 17270, "2022": 16870, "2023": 14950, "2025": 13920 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 31520, "2020": 32640, "2021": 31420, "2022": 34280, "2023": 36650, "2025": 41640 } }, { "socCode": "51-6061", "title": "Textile Bleaching and Dyeing Machine Operators and Tenders", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0.0211, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0211, "medianSalary": 38180, "employment": 5310, "projectedOpenings": 1000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Active Listening", "Monitoring", "Time Management" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 8690, "2020": 7260, "2021": 6240, "2022": 6640, "2023": 6650, "2025": 5310 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 29460, "2020": 30260, "2021": 29930, "2022": 32680, "2023": 35340, "2025": 38180 } }, { "socCode": "51-6062", "title": "Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0.0152, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0152, "medianSalary": 38760, "employment": 9000, "projectedOpenings": 1000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Monitoring", "Quality Control Analysis", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 13210, "2020": 12650, "2021": 11970, "2022": 10700, "2023": 9760, "2025": 9000 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 28730, "2020": 29910, "2021": 29960, "2022": 34420, "2023": 36620, "2025": 38760 } }, { "socCode": "51-6063", "title": "Textile Knitting and Weaving Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0.032, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.032, "medianSalary": 39530, "employment": 13030, "projectedOpenings": 1800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Monitoring", "Active Listening", "Operation and Control", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 21130, "2020": 18830, "2021": 16330, "2022": 16900, "2023": 15980, "2025": 13030 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 29980, "2020": 31090, "2021": 33990, "2022": 35750, "2023": 37130, "2025": 39530 } }, { "socCode": "51-6064", "title": "Textile Winding, Twisting, and Drawing Out Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 38670, "employment": 22020, "projectedOpenings": 2400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Speaking", "Quality Control Analysis", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 31190, "2020": 25480, "2021": 22160, "2022": 23830, "2023": 23550, "2025": 22020 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 29790, "2020": 30890, "2021": 30020, "2022": 33720, "2023": 35530, "2025": 38670 } }, { "socCode": "51-6091", "title": "Extruding and Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Synthetic and Glass Fibers", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 46350, "employment": 12850, "projectedOpenings": 2300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Monitoring", "Active Listening", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 18230, "2020": 15840, "2021": 14040, "2022": 14460, "2023": 14520, "2025": 12850 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 36110, "2020": 37160, "2021": 37550, "2022": 39860, "2023": 44030, "2025": 46350 } }, { "socCode": "51-6092", "title": "Fabric and Apparel Patternmakers", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 62750, "employment": 2950, "projectedOpenings": 600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Judgment and Decision Making", "Time Management", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 5870, "2020": 4670, "2021": 3220, "2022": 3070, "2023": 2670, "2025": 2950 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 45070, "2020": 49680, "2021": 58650, "2022": 60320, "2023": 62510, "2025": 62750 } }, { "socCode": "51-6093", "title": "Upholsterers", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 46340, "employment": 20140, "projectedOpenings": 4000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Active Learning" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 29420, "2020": 26180, "2021": 28020, "2022": 26990, "2023": 25740, "2025": 20140 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 35130, "2020": 36250, "2021": 37420, "2022": 39600, "2023": 42730, "2025": 46340 } }, { "socCode": "51-7011", "title": "Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 46680, "employment": 77170, "projectedOpenings": 12000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Quality Control Analysis", "Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 99400, "2020": 93300, "2021": 93070, "2022": 95980, "2023": 88460, "2025": 77170 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 35790, "2020": 36710, "2021": 37540, "2022": 38810, "2023": 43260, "2025": 46680 } }, { "socCode": "51-7021", "title": "Furniture Finishers", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 44540, "employment": 14480, "projectedOpenings": 2400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Speaking", "Operations Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 16220, "2020": 15590, "2021": 16300, "2022": 14990, "2023": 14380, "2025": 14480 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 32480, "2020": 32970, "2021": 36580, "2022": 37960, "2023": 39790, "2025": 44540 } }, { "socCode": "51-7031", "title": "Model Makers, Wood", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 56550, "employment": 280, "projectedOpenings": 200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Monitoring", "Critical Thinking", "Operations Analysis" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 810, "2020": 800, "2021": 340, "2022": 720, "2023": 590, "2025": 280 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 59260, "2020": 64050, "2021": 60780, "2022": 46940, "2023": 45040, "2025": 56550 } }, { "socCode": "51-7032", "title": "Patternmakers, Wood", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0.0301, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0301, "medianSalary": 49630, "employment": 220, "projectedOpenings": 200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Monitoring", "Complex Problem Solving", "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 370, "2020": 190, "2021": 210, "2022": 330, "2023": 260, "2025": 220 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 64880, "2020": 65120, "2021": 46920, "2022": 44290, "2023": 48630, "2025": 49630 } }, { "socCode": "51-7041", "title": "Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 42770, "employment": 40850, "projectedOpenings": 6200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Troubleshooting" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 50730, "2020": 48400, "2021": 45350, "2022": 46400, "2023": 43570, "2025": 40850 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 30410, "2020": 31560, "2021": 35340, "2022": 36270, "2023": 38000, "2025": 42770 } }, { "socCode": "51-7042", "title": "Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 43380, "employment": 61420, "projectedOpenings": 11100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Quality Control Analysis", "Monitoring", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 78850, "2020": 75160, "2021": 67210, "2022": 63680, "2023": 61250, "2025": 61420 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 30990, "2020": 32160, "2021": 36090, "2022": 36830, "2023": 38260, "2025": 43380 } }, { "socCode": "51-8011", "title": "Nuclear Power Reactor Operators", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 122890, "employment": 5150, "projectedOpenings": 500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 5050, "2020": 5310, "2021": 4820, "2022": 5450, "2023": 5760, "2025": 5150 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 100530, "2020": 104040, "2021": 104260, "2022": 115870, "2023": 120350, "2025": 122890 } }, { "socCode": "51-8012", "title": "Power Distributors and Dispatchers", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 106730, "employment": 8520, "projectedOpenings": 1000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 10770, "2020": 9940, "2021": 9660, "2022": 9380, "2023": 9040, "2025": 8520 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 90700, "2020": 95100, "2021": 98530, "2022": 101650, "2023": 104750, "2025": 106730 } }, { "socCode": "51-8013", "title": "Power Plant Operators", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0.0257, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0257, "medianSalary": 102040, "employment": 29320, "projectedOpenings": 3000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operations Monitoring", "Critical Thinking", "Operation and Control", "Operation and Control" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 33620, "2020": 32960, "2021": 28960, "2022": 31590, "2023": 31490, "2025": 29320 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 81990, "2020": 84650, "2021": 80850, "2022": 93060, "2023": 97010, "2025": 102040 } }, { "socCode": "51-8021", "title": "Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 78620, "employment": 28250, "projectedOpenings": 3700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Equipment Maintenance" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 32520, "2020": 29550, "2021": 29820, "2022": 31470, "2023": 33840, "2025": 28250 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 62150, "2020": 64680, "2021": 63500, "2022": 67120, "2023": 67640, "2025": 78620 } }, { "socCode": "51-8031", "title": "Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 60020, "employment": 128490, "projectedOpenings": 10600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Monitoring", "Active Listening", "Quality Control Analysis" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 123730, "2020": 119380, "2021": 121150, "2022": 119350, "2023": 120710, "2025": 128490 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 47760, "2020": 49090, "2021": 47880, "2022": 51600, "2023": 54890, "2025": 60020 } }, { "socCode": "51-8091", "title": "Chemical Plant and System Operators", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 78120, "employment": 16610, "projectedOpenings": 2800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Monitoring", "Quality Control Analysis", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 28840, "2020": 29710, "2021": 21740, "2022": 18710, "2023": 17980, "2025": 16610 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 62550, "2020": 65960, "2021": 70200, "2022": 82670, "2023": 80030, "2025": 78120 } }, { "socCode": "51-8092", "title": "Gas Plant Operators", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0.0723, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0723, "medianSalary": 87820, "employment": 18030, "projectedOpenings": 1500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Monitoring", "Critical Thinking", "Quality Control Analysis" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 14410, "2020": 14990, "2021": 15110, "2022": 14290, "2023": 15930, "2025": 18030 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 70710, "2020": 72970, "2021": 77850, "2022": 79460, "2023": 82560, "2025": 87820 } }, { "socCode": "51-8093", "title": "Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0.0405, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0405, "medianSalary": 96710, "employment": 33160, "projectedOpenings": 4300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Monitoring", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 40370, "2020": 40480, "2021": 34230, "2022": 31360, "2023": 33360, "2025": 33160 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 74180, "2020": 78840, "2021": 79540, "2022": 85090, "2023": 94580, "2025": 96710 } }, { "socCode": "51-8099", "title": "Plant and System Operators, All Other", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 62470, "employment": 14080, "projectedOpenings": 1400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Reading Comprehension", "Monitoring", "Quality Control Analysis" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 12950, "2020": 14680, "2021": 15420, "2022": 15370, "2023": 15370, "2025": 14080 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 58390, "2020": 58960, "2021": 50250, "2022": 57470, "2023": 56940, "2025": 62470 } }, { "socCode": "51-9011", "title": "Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 58040, "employment": 139630, "projectedOpenings": 9000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Monitoring", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 87120, "2020": 93060, "2021": 106170, "2022": 115370, "2023": 120260, "2025": 139630 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 49130, "2020": 50510, "2021": 48090, "2022": 49330, "2023": 51720, "2025": 58040 } }, { "socCode": "51-9012", "title": "Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 51610, "employment": 60100, "projectedOpenings": 6100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Quality Control Analysis" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 51160, "2020": 47930, "2021": 48620, "2022": 52470, "2023": 53170, "2025": 60100 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 41330, "2020": 43100, "2021": 46030, "2022": 46250, "2023": 48120, "2025": 51610 } }, { "socCode": "51-9021", "title": "Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0.0425, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0425, "medianSalary": 48540, "employment": 26000, "projectedOpenings": 3500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Monitoring", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 33360, "2020": 32460, "2021": 31800, "2022": 27320, "2023": 26210, "2025": 26000 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 37560, "2020": 39370, "2021": 38760, "2022": 43290, "2023": 44510, "2025": 48540 } }, { "socCode": "51-9022", "title": "Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 42660, "employment": 10510, "projectedOpenings": 2600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Quality Control Analysis", "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Equipment Maintenance", "Repairing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 29170, "2020": 24050, "2021": 15680, "2022": 14190, "2023": 12290, "2025": 10510 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 30600, "2020": 31750, "2021": 35670, "2022": 36960, "2023": 38940, "2025": 42660 } }, { "socCode": "51-9023", "title": "Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 48990, "employment": 94920, "projectedOpenings": 14900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 125340, "2020": 116190, "2021": 108440, "2022": 108900, "2023": 105740, "2025": 94920 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 37780, "2020": 38690, "2021": 38420, "2022": 43410, "2023": 46100, "2025": 48990 } }, { "socCode": "51-9031", "title": "Cutters and Trimmers, Hand", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 38020, "employment": 6060, "projectedOpenings": 800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Time Management", "Reading Comprehension", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 9670, "2020": 7980, "2021": 7920, "2022": 8250, "2023": 7220, "2025": 6060 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 30200, "2020": 31630, "2021": 30230, "2022": 36130, "2023": 37040, "2025": 38020 } }, { "socCode": "51-9032", "title": "Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0.0321, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0321, "medianSalary": 46570, "employment": 44980, "projectedOpenings": 7300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Quality Control Analysis", "Monitoring", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 57960, "2020": 52760, "2021": 55930, "2022": 54110, "2023": 52720, "2025": 44980 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 35600, "2020": 36980, "2021": 37810, "2022": 39880, "2023": 44310, "2025": 46570 } }, { "socCode": "51-9041", "title": "Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 45760, "employment": 58770, "projectedOpenings": 7600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Monitoring", "Speaking", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 71850, "2020": 63730, "2021": 56570, "2022": 58740, "2023": 57080, "2025": 58770 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 35480, "2020": 36560, "2021": 37660, "2022": 39480, "2023": 42670, "2025": 45760 } }, { "socCode": "51-9051", "title": "Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 48040, "employment": 14280, "projectedOpenings": 2400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 18970, "2020": 16880, "2021": 14180, "2022": 15030, "2023": 14820, "2025": 14280 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 40090, "2020": 40670, "2021": 43710, "2022": 44530, "2023": 45640, "2025": 48040 } }, { "socCode": "51-9061", "title": "Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0.0324, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0324, "medianSalary": 48570, "employment": 597370, "projectedOpenings": 54400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Quality Control Analysis", "Writing", "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 576950, "2020": 549200, "2021": 551380, "2022": 579740, "2023": 584630, "2025": 597370 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 39140, "2020": 40460, "2021": 38580, "2022": 43900, "2023": 45850, "2025": 48570 } }, { "socCode": "51-9071", "title": "Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 52540, "employment": 22440, "projectedOpenings": 4400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Quality Control Analysis", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Judgment and Decision Making" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 23590, "2020": 18650, "2021": 24350, "2022": 26280, "2023": 24060, "2025": 22440 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 40870, "2020": 41900, "2021": 46640, "2022": 47140, "2023": 47450, "2025": 52540 } }, { "socCode": "51-9081", "title": "Dental Laboratory Technicians", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 49610, "employment": 34410, "projectedOpenings": 5100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Time Management", "Operations Monitoring", "Judgment and Decision Making" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 34460, "2020": 30800, "2021": 34150, "2022": 33330, "2023": 34190, "2025": 34410 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 41340, "2020": 42110, "2021": 45770, "2022": 46050, "2023": 47690, "2025": 49610 } }, { "socCode": "51-9082", "title": "Medical Appliance Technicians", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 48030, "employment": 11280, "projectedOpenings": 2200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Quality Control Analysis", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 14130, "2020": 13710, "2021": 15300, "2022": 15680, "2023": 12550, "2025": 11280 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 40690, "2020": 41750, "2021": 45280, "2022": 42160, "2023": 44960, "2025": 48030 } }, { "socCode": "51-9083", "title": "Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 39460, "employment": 18660, "projectedOpenings": 4100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Operation and Control", "Operations Monitoring", "Quality Control Analysis", "Time Management", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 29150, "2020": 26140, "2021": 18930, "2022": 20200, "2023": 18240, "2025": 18660 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 32620, "2020": 34440, "2021": 37270, "2022": 36810, "2023": 37720, "2025": 39460 } }, { "socCode": "51-9111", "title": "Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 43220, "employment": 379060, "projectedOpenings": 46700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Monitoring", "Active Listening", "Coordination", "Operation and Control" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 390540, "2020": 370910, "2021": 358640, "2022": 369330, "2023": 371600, "2025": 379060 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 30990, "2020": 32640, "2021": 35960, "2022": 36750, "2023": 38330, "2025": 43220 } }, { "socCode": "51-9123", "title": "Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 41600, "employment": 7940, "projectedOpenings": 1400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Monitoring", "Social Perceptiveness", "Coordination", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 12430, "2020": 11860, "2021": 11850, "2022": 11990, "2023": 10700, "2025": 7940 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 32950, "2020": 34780, "2021": 37330, "2022": 38270, "2023": 40230, "2025": 41600 } }, { "socCode": "51-9124", "title": "Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 48250, "employment": 158740, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Quality Control Analysis", "Equipment Maintenance" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 146350, "2020": 137510, "2021": 145410, "2022": 152120, "2023": 155880, "2025": 158740 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 38150, "2020": 39060, "2021": 39130, "2022": 43960, "2023": 45560, "2025": 48250 } }, { "socCode": "51-9141", "title": "Semiconductor Processing Technicians", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 51430, "employment": 31460, "projectedOpenings": 2800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Reading Comprehension", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 27680, "2020": 31080, "2021": 24020, "2022": 23860, "2023": 26450, "2025": 31460 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 38060, "2020": 40500, "2021": 39870, "2022": 44690, "2023": 45850, "2025": 51430 } }, { "socCode": "51-9151", "title": "Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0.0108, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0108, "medianSalary": 40610, "employment": 4800, "projectedOpenings": 2000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Active Listening", "Quality Control Analysis", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 11940, "2020": 8880, "2021": 5740, "2022": 5380, "2023": 5770, "2025": 4800 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 32280, "2020": 34720, "2021": 36590, "2022": 36280, "2023": 35620, "2025": 40610 } }, { "socCode": "51-9161", "title": "Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0.0215, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0215, "medianSalary": 50690, "employment": 169450, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Quality Control Analysis" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 151700, "2020": 149120, "2021": 157840, "2022": 179360, "2023": 187670, "2025": 169450 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 41200, "2020": 42260, "2021": 46640, "2022": 46760, "2023": 48550, "2025": 50690 } }, { "socCode": "51-9162", "title": "Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0.1207, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.1207, "medianSalary": 68120, "employment": 28500, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Programming", "Monitoring", "Operations Monitoring", "Reading Comprehension", "Writing" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 25570, "2020": 25530, "2021": 25800, "2022": 28120, "2023": 28030, "2025": 28500 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 56450, "2020": 57740, "2021": 60780, "2022": 60800, "2023": 63440, "2025": 68120 } }, { "socCode": "51-9191", "title": "Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 46460, "employment": 11500, "projectedOpenings": 2100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operation and Control", "Operations Monitoring", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 13890, "2020": 12400, "2021": 12510, "2022": 11320, "2023": 12510, "2025": 11500 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 34340, "2020": 36280, "2021": 37630, "2022": 38780, "2023": 43540, "2025": 46460 } }, { "socCode": "51-9192", "title": "Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 43530, "employment": 14760, "projectedOpenings": 2800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operation and Control", "Operations Monitoring", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 16410, "2020": 14060, "2021": 13580, "2022": 13200, "2023": 15210, "2025": 14760 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 31850, "2020": 32230, "2021": 35090, "2022": 37190, "2023": 39340, "2025": 43530 } }, { "socCode": "51-9193", "title": "Cooling and Freezing Equipment Operators and Tenders", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 41330, "employment": 6900, "projectedOpenings": 1100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Complex Problem Solving" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 8740, "2020": 8020, "2021": 7500, "2022": 6420, "2023": 6500, "2025": 6900 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 35290, "2020": 37650, "2021": 40390, "2022": 42890, "2023": 42420, "2025": 41330 } }, { "socCode": "51-9194", "title": "Etchers and Engravers", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 43310, "employment": 7750, "projectedOpenings": 1300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Monitoring", "Operations Monitoring", "Active Listening", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 10310, "2020": 9490, "2021": 7110, "2022": 8400, "2023": 8140, "2025": 7750 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 30620, "2020": 31790, "2021": 36590, "2022": 37980, "2023": 40040, "2025": 43310 } }, { "socCode": "51-9195", "title": "Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 46170, "employment": 33190, "projectedOpenings": 5300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Quality Control Analysis", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 44890, "2020": 41660, "2021": 38420, "2022": 39060, "2023": 38480, "2025": 33190 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 34030, "2020": 35440, "2021": 37500, "2022": 39590, "2023": 43310, "2025": 46170 } }, { "socCode": "51-9196", "title": "Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 50270, "employment": 96130, "projectedOpenings": 9300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Quality Control Analysis", "Active Listening", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 100290, "2020": 99890, "2021": 87480, "2022": 92050, "2023": 96460, "2025": 96130 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 39210, "2020": 39820, "2021": 44820, "2022": 45710, "2023": 47250, "2025": 50270 } }, { "socCode": "51-9197", "title": "Tire Builders", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 57390, "employment": 20770, "projectedOpenings": 2200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operation and Control", "Operations Monitoring", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 20790, "2020": 18820, "2021": 17240, "2022": 18360, "2023": 20660, "2025": 20770 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 46010, "2020": 46270, "2021": 47940, "2022": 51650, "2023": 54080, "2025": 57390 } }, { "socCode": "51-9198", "title": "Helpers--Production Workers", "sector": "Production", "aiExposure": 0.0393, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0393, "medianSalary": 39070, "employment": 165700, "projectedOpenings": 57700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Monitoring", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Operations Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 303030, "2020": 239340, "2021": 202860, "2022": 190680, "2023": 181810, "2025": 165700 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 29100, "2020": 30500, "2021": 30000, "2022": 34670, "2023": 36700, "2025": 39070 } }, { "socCode": "53-1041", "title": "Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 58170, "employment": 9760, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Management of Personnel Resources", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 9500, "2020": 10020, "2021": 8590, "2022": 7950, "2023": 9020, "2025": 9760 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 53850, "2020": 53610, "2021": 53540, "2022": 53490, "2023": 58920, "2025": 58170 } }, { "socCode": "53-2011", "title": "Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 232140, "employment": 103560, "projectedOpenings": 9100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 4, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operation and Control", "Operations Monitoring", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 84520, "2020": 83550, "2021": 81310, "2022": 89580, "2023": 93670, "2025": 103560 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 147220, "2020": 160970, "2021": 202180, "2022": 211790, "2023": 219140, "2025": 232140 } }, { "socCode": "53-2012", "title": "Commercial Pilots", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 123220, "employment": 47630, "projectedOpenings": 4600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Operation and Control", "Operations Monitoring", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 37830, "2020": 37120, "2021": 42770, "2022": 48750, "2023": 52750, "2025": 47630 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 86080, "2020": 93300, "2021": 99640, "2022": 103910, "2023": 113080, "2025": 123220 } }, { "socCode": "53-2021", "title": "Air Traffic Controllers", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 148080, "employment": 22510, "projectedOpenings": 2300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Judgment and Decision Making", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 22090, "2020": 22190, "2021": 21230, "2022": 21250, "2023": 22310, "2025": 22510 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 122990, "2020": 130420, "2021": 129750, "2022": 132250, "2023": 137380, "2025": 148080 } }, { "socCode": "53-2022", "title": "Airfield Operations Specialists", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0.0476, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0476, "medianSalary": 56850, "employment": 15190, "projectedOpenings": 1100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Monitoring", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 10680, "2020": 10590, "2021": 12610, "2022": 14760, "2023": 18320, "2025": 15190 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 52650, "2020": 51330, "2021": 47880, "2022": 49600, "2023": 51140, "2025": 56850 } }, { "socCode": "53-2031", "title": "Flight Attendants", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0.0913, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0913, "medianSalary": 63580, "employment": 131650, "projectedOpenings": 15300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Active Listening", "Monitoring", "Social Perceptiveness", "Service Orientation" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 120840, "2020": 116260, "2021": 96900, "2022": 108480, "2023": 126020, "2025": 131650 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 56640, "2020": 59050, "2021": 61640, "2022": 63760, "2023": 68370, "2025": 63580 } }, { "socCode": "53-3011", "title": "Ambulance Drivers and Attendants, Except Emergency Medical Technicians", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 35450, "employment": 12630, "projectedOpenings": 2700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Service Orientation", "Active Listening", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 14740, "2020": 14120, "2021": 11710, "2022": 9910, "2023": 11520, "2025": 12630 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 25890, "2020": 27930, "2021": 29120, "2022": 30380, "2023": 32580, "2025": 35450 } }, { "socCode": "53-3031", "title": "Driver/Sales Workers", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0.0281, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.0281, "medianSalary": 38770, "employment": 409180, "projectedOpenings": 48800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Service Orientation", "Reading Comprehension" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 444660, "2020": 420890, "2021": 477020, "2022": 489510, "2023": 463120, "2025": 409180 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 25860, "2020": 27960, "2021": 29280, "2022": 32690, "2023": 35420, "2025": 38770 } }, { "socCode": "53-3032", "title": "Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 58640, "employment": 2062040, "projectedOpenings": 238400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Monitoring", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 1856130, "2020": 1797710, "2021": 1903420, "2022": 1984180, "2023": 2044400, "2025": 2062040 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 45260, "2020": 47130, "2021": 48310, "2022": 49920, "2023": 54320, "2025": 58640 } }, { "socCode": "53-3033", "title": "Light Truck Drivers", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 44860, "employment": 983300, "projectedOpenings": 120700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Monitoring", "Operation and Control" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 923050, "2020": 929470, "2021": 1010040, "2022": 1059840, "2023": 1003960, "2025": 983300 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 34730, "2020": 37050, "2021": 38280, "2022": 40410, "2023": 42470, "2025": 44860 } }, { "socCode": "53-3051", "title": "Bus Drivers, School", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 47920, "employment": 402930, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Communication", "Problem Solving" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 361420, "2022": 366550, "2023": 371530, "2025": 402930 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 37910, "2022": 41270, "2023": 45660, "2025": 47920 } }, { "socCode": "53-3052", "title": "Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 59050, "employment": 159240, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operation and Control", "Operations Monitoring", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Service Orientation" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 179510, "2020": 162850, "2021": 145720, "2022": 141530, "2023": 184990, "2025": 159240 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 43030, "2020": 45900, "2021": 48620, "2022": 50890, "2023": 60170, "2025": 59050 } }, { "socCode": "53-3053", "title": "Shuttle Drivers and Chauffeurs", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 37290, "employment": 248530, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Communication", "Problem Solving" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 175660, "2022": 201070, "2023": 204930, "2025": 248530 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 30000, "2022": 32800, "2023": 35240, "2025": 37290 } }, { "socCode": "53-3054", "title": "Taxi Drivers", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 42100, "employment": 41050, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Communication", "Problem Solving" ], "employmentHistory": { "2021": 13950, "2022": 13820, "2023": 17770, "2025": 41050 }, "wageHistory": { "2021": 29310, "2022": 30670, "2023": 34680, "2025": 42100 } }, { "socCode": "53-4011", "title": "Locomotive Engineers", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 81410, "employment": 33470, "projectedOpenings": 2900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operation and Control", "Operations Monitoring", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 35520, "2020": 37110, "2021": 38980, "2022": 36440, "2023": 32390, "2025": 33470 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 67090, "2020": 71870, "2021": 79740, "2022": 74570, "2023": 74770, "2025": 81410 } }, { "socCode": "53-4013", "title": "Rail Yard Engineers, Dinkey Operators, and Hostlers", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 60600, "employment": 3920, "projectedOpenings": 500, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operation and Control", "Monitoring", "Operations Monitoring", "Speaking", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 5400, "2020": 4580, "2021": 4460, "2022": 2680, "2023": 2430, "2025": 3920 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 49330, "2020": 51720, "2021": 61090, "2022": 56340, "2023": 57070, "2025": 60600 } }, { "socCode": "53-4022", "title": "Railroad Brake, Signal, and Switch Operators and Locomotive Firers", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 68840, "employment": 12400, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 11080, "2020": 14630, "2021": 16200, "2022": 14210, "2023": 13610, "2025": 12400 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 60260, "2020": 57870, "2021": 63840, "2022": 67540, "2023": 63540, "2025": 68840 } }, { "socCode": "53-4031", "title": "Railroad Conductors and Yardmasters", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 78000, "employment": 46440, "projectedOpenings": 3700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Monitoring", "Coordination", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 45710, "2020": 44920, "2021": 48030, "2022": 40940, "2023": 46490, "2025": 46440 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 65990, "2020": 64030, "2021": 63960, "2022": 68180, "2023": 71130, "2025": 78000 } }, { "socCode": "53-4041", "title": "Subway and Streetcar Operators", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 86380, "employment": 10200, "projectedOpenings": 1000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 10730, "2020": 11250, "2021": 10310, "2022": 9120, "2023": 14860, "2025": 10200 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 67880, "2020": 69440, "2021": 81180, "2022": 88260, "2023": 84270, "2025": 86380 } }, { "socCode": "53-5011", "title": "Sailors and Marine Oilers", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 51520, "employment": 31670, "projectedOpenings": 4000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Monitoring", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 31290, "2020": 25570, "2021": 26610, "2022": 28500, "2023": 29960, "2025": 31670 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 43480, "2020": 44920, "2021": 46720, "2022": 47490, "2023": 48400, "2025": 51520 } }, { "socCode": "53-5021", "title": "Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 92460, "employment": 36850, "projectedOpenings": 3600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operation and Control", "Speaking", "Monitoring", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 33370, "2020": 27590, "2021": 33490, "2022": 34940, "2023": 34520, "2025": 36850 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 72340, "2020": 77130, "2021": 81640, "2022": 95210, "2023": 88730, "2025": 92460 } }, { "socCode": "53-5022", "title": "Motorboat Operators", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 47520, "employment": 2480, "projectedOpenings": 300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operation and Control", "Operations Monitoring", "Speaking", "Monitoring", "Equipment Maintenance" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 2120, "2020": 2380, "2021": 2740, "2022": 3110, "2023": 2710, "2025": 2480 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 48260, "2020": 55910, "2021": 38670, "2022": 41430, "2023": 46420, "2025": 47520 } }, { "socCode": "53-5031", "title": "Ship Engineers", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 109530, "employment": 8400, "projectedOpenings": 1100, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Equipment Maintenance", "Troubleshooting" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 8410, "2020": 7480, "2021": 7650, "2022": 8650, "2023": 8860, "2025": 8400 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 74610, "2020": 75990, "2021": 82410, "2022": 87300, "2023": 94270, "2025": 109530 } }, { "socCode": "53-6011", "title": "Bridge and Lock Tenders", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 57700, "employment": 3040, "projectedOpenings": 400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Monitoring", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Coordination" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 3150, "2020": 3080, "2021": 4040, "2022": 3690, "2023": 3460, "2025": 3040 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 50110, "2020": 52340, "2021": 45390, "2022": 47280, "2023": 49120, "2025": 57700 } }, { "socCode": "53-6021", "title": "Parking Attendants", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 35150, "employment": 137880, "projectedOpenings": 23000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Speaking", "Service Orientation", "Active Listening", "Social Perceptiveness", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 147390, "2020": 123790, "2021": 91160, "2022": 105290, "2023": 118130, "2025": 137880 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 25140, "2020": 27080, "2021": 29240, "2022": 30570, "2023": 32840, "2025": 35150 } }, { "socCode": "53-6031", "title": "Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 35670, "employment": 102010, "projectedOpenings": 18000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Service Orientation", "Operation and Control", "Time Management" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 117670, "2020": 112750, "2021": 111480, "2022": 99600, "2023": 92530, "2025": 102010 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 25200, "2020": 26540, "2021": 29330, "2022": 30850, "2023": 33820, "2025": 35670 } }, { "socCode": "53-6041", "title": "Traffic Technicians", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 59090, "employment": 7860, "projectedOpenings": 900, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking", "Complex Problem Solving" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 7470, "2020": 7430, "2021": 7770, "2022": 7310, "2023": 7530, "2025": 7860 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 47480, "2020": 47800, "2021": 48610, "2022": 50050, "2023": 52240, "2025": 59090 } }, { "socCode": "53-6051", "title": "Transportation Inspectors", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 92100, "employment": 24500, "projectedOpenings": 3300, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": -1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Operations Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 30020, "2020": 27360, "2021": 25070, "2022": 24420, "2023": 27670, "2025": 24500 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 75820, "2020": 78400, "2021": 79770, "2022": 79570, "2023": 87290, "2025": 92100 } }, { "socCode": "53-6061", "title": "Passenger Attendants", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0.1169, "automationRisk": "Medium", "automationProbability": 0.1169, "medianSalary": 37720, "employment": 27110, "projectedOpenings": 3600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Service Orientation", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 28200, "2020": 22990, "2021": 21240, "2022": 13200, "2023": 20190, "2025": 27110 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 26570, "2020": 28770, "2021": 30470, "2022": 34630, "2023": 35620, "2025": 37720 } }, { "socCode": "53-7011", "title": "Conveyor Operators and Tenders", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 42420, "employment": 22930, "projectedOpenings": 2700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 1, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Monitoring", "Active Listening", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 24050, "2020": 23160, "2021": 28650, "2022": 27780, "2023": 24660, "2025": 22930 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 34660, "2020": 35770, "2021": 36420, "2022": 36890, "2023": 39260, "2025": 42420 } }, { "socCode": "53-7021", "title": "Crane and Tower Operators", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 68080, "employment": 42890, "projectedOpenings": 5800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 3, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operation and Control", "Operations Monitoring", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening", "Monitoring" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 45480, "2020": 44060, "2021": 43400, "2022": 45210, "2023": 42260, "2025": 42890 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 56690, "2020": 59710, "2021": 62240, "2022": 61340, "2023": 64690, "2025": 68080 } }, { "socCode": "53-7031", "title": "Dredge Operators", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 49640, "employment": 1040, "projectedOpenings": 200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operation and Control", "Operations Monitoring", "Critical Thinking", "Coordination", "Judgment and Decision Making" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 1550, "2020": 1750, "2021": 1650, "2022": 940, "2023": 940, "2025": 1040 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 47040, "2020": 49210, "2021": 46210, "2022": 47090, "2023": 50440, "2025": 49640 } }, { "socCode": "53-7041", "title": "Hoist and Winch Operators", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 56450, "employment": 2600, "projectedOpenings": 400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Operations Monitoring", "Time Management", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 4800, "2020": 4460, "2021": 2610, "2022": 2440, "2023": 2230, "2025": 2600 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 59720, "2020": 62610, "2021": 52300, "2022": 58950, "2023": 55950, "2025": 56450 } }, { "socCode": "53-7051", "title": "Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 46420, "employment": 774420, "projectedOpenings": 73400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operation and Control", "Operations Monitoring", "Coordination", "Equipment Maintenance", "Troubleshooting" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 629270, "2020": 640950, "2021": 758290, "2022": 780890, "2023": 778920, "2025": 774420 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 36200, "2020": 37560, "2021": 38380, "2022": 41230, "2023": 44470, "2025": 46420 } }, { "socCode": "53-7061", "title": "Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 35830, "employment": 380430, "projectedOpenings": 63700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operation and Control", "Quality Control Analysis", "Operations Monitoring", "Monitoring", "Time Management" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 382670, "2020": 341660, "2021": 351960, "2022": 359530, "2023": 365290, "2025": 380430 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 25800, "2020": 27640, "2021": 29280, "2022": 31000, "2023": 34150, "2025": 35830 } }, { "socCode": "53-7062", "title": "Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 40240, "employment": 2950280, "projectedOpenings": 434700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Operation and Control", "Active Listening", "Monitoring", "Operations Monitoring", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 2953170, "2020": 2805200, "2021": 2729010, "2022": 2934050, "2023": 3008300, "2025": 2950280 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 29510, "2020": 31120, "2021": 31230, "2022": 36110, "2023": 37660, "2025": 40240 } }, { "socCode": "53-7063", "title": "Machine Feeders and Offbearers", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 41220, "employment": 42330, "projectedOpenings": 8800, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Monitoring", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 63280, "2020": 64240, "2021": 60880, "2022": 51010, "2023": 44500, "2025": 42330 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 31180, "2020": 33000, "2021": 37010, "2022": 38040, "2023": 39250, "2025": 41220 } }, { "socCode": "53-7064", "title": "Packers and Packagers, Hand", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 36280, "employment": 559820, "projectedOpenings": 93000, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Monitoring", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 633640, "2020": 599270, "2021": 585270, "2022": 653870, "2023": 645210, "2025": 559820 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 25910, "2020": 28050, "2021": 29940, "2022": 32920, "2023": 34830, "2025": 36280 } }, { "socCode": "53-7065", "title": "Stockers and Order Fillers", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 37330, "employment": 2833810, "projectedOpenings": null, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 0, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Active Listening", "Reading Comprehension", "Speaking", "Monitoring", "Social Perceptiveness" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 2135850, "2020": 2210960, "2021": 2451430, "2022": 2842060, "2023": 2872680, "2025": 2833810 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 27380, "2020": 29190, "2021": 30110, "2022": 34220, "2023": 36390, "2025": 37330 } }, { "socCode": "53-7071", "title": "Gas Compressor and Gas Pumping Station Operators", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 77320, "employment": 3510, "projectedOpenings": 400, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Critical Thinking", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 3440, "2020": 3800, "2021": 2910, "2022": 3740, "2023": 4400, "2025": 3510 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 66160, "2020": 67840, "2021": 70720, "2022": 59990, "2023": 61870, "2025": 77320 } }, { "socCode": "53-7072", "title": "Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 61770, "employment": 9780, "projectedOpenings": 1600, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Reading Comprehension", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 10000, "2020": 10580, "2021": 10600, "2022": 10870, "2023": 11570, "2025": 9780 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 45040, "2020": 48090, "2021": 49580, "2022": 55860, "2023": 54690, "2025": 61770 } }, { "socCode": "53-7073", "title": "Wellhead Pumpers", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 69960, "employment": 17990, "projectedOpenings": 1700, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Critical Thinking", "Monitoring", "Equipment Maintenance" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 12970, "2020": 12050, "2021": 16040, "2022": 14550, "2023": 18230, "2025": 17990 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 55040, "2020": 60720, "2021": 63740, "2022": 63280, "2023": 71830, "2025": 69960 } }, { "socCode": "53-7081", "title": "Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 49690, "employment": 147240, "projectedOpenings": 20200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": true, "outlook": "Bright", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Active Listening", "Speaking", "Critical Thinking" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 121330, "2020": 120850, "2021": 126050, "2022": 132240, "2023": 135430, "2025": 147240 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 37840, "2020": 39100, "2021": 38500, "2022": 43540, "2023": 45760, "2025": 49690 } }, { "socCode": "53-7121", "title": "Tank Car, Truck, and Ship Loaders", "sector": "Transportation and Material Moving", "aiExposure": 0, "automationRisk": "Low", "automationProbability": 0, "medianSalary": 58870, "employment": 10700, "projectedOpenings": 1200, "growthRate": null, "jobZone": 2, "brightOutlook": false, "outlook": "Average", "skills": [ "Operations Monitoring", "Operation and Control", "Reading Comprehension", "Time Management", "Active Listening" ], "employmentHistory": { "2019": 11620, "2020": 12610, "2021": 12090, "2022": 12470, "2023": 11400, "2025": 10700 }, "wageHistory": { "2019": 42360, "2020": 45610, "2021": 49390, "2022": 53930, "2023": 58620, "2025": 58870 } } ] }