Skip to main content
FG
FutureGrid
Back to Careers

Computer and Information Research Scientists

Computer and Mathematical · SOC 15-1221

34.0% AI Exposure — Very High
$140,300
Median Annual Salary
Average
O*NET Outlook
Proj. Annual Openings
37,200
Employment (OEWS 2025)
+3.2%/yr
Empl. growth (2019–2025)
66/100
AI Resiliency Score

AI exposure from the Anthropic Economic Index (2025); salary from BLS; skills from O*NET. See /sources.

Decision card

Career Evidence Passport

SOC 15-1221 evidence across exposure, wages, projections, postings, certified LCAs, skills, and transitions.

Proxy / seed data labeledDescriptive-only
SOC exposure
34.0%
Very High · Anthropic AEI
Automation friction
29/100
Low friction; broad SOC seed ORS job-requirements coverage.
Wages
$140,300
H-1B offered wage $182,000; LCAs are filings.
Projected openings
BLS EP 2024–2034; employment change +19.7%.
Observed/proxy demand
3,827
FY2025 certified LCAs; 786 postings in 2025.

Skill evidence

Critical ThinkingComplex Problem SolvingJudgment and Decision MakingReading ComprehensionActive Listening
  • H-1B values are certified Labor Condition Applications, not visa approvals.
  • Job postings are seed-static / seed-derived; treat as provider-ready proxy coverage until observed provider data is wired in.
  • Transition matches are directional skill-overlap context, not placement guarantees.
  • This release is a FutureGrid broad-SOC seed derived from public BLS ORS requirement concepts and categories, not direct occupation-level ORS survey estimates. It describes job requirements, not worker ability, AI capability, or displacement probability. Automation friction is a FutureGrid derived score and should be read alongside exposure, demand, wage, and projection signals.

Best transitions from here

Explore all pathways

Lower AI-exposure roles that reuse your skills, ranked by a transition score (skills that transfer, safety gain, pay and retraining effort).

AI Exposure Analysis

AI Exposure34.0%
AI Resiliency66/100
Exposure BandVery High
Sector Avg. Exposure35.3%

Across AI measures

Multiple exposure lenses for this occupation.

62.9%
Consensus
Actual adoption · Anthropic34%
AI capability · OpenAI63.5%
AI ability · AIOE91.1%
Automation baseline (2013) · Frey & Osborne1.5%

AI could do ~63.5% of this role but only ~34% is currently done with AI — a large capability-vs-adoption gap.

Top Skills

1.Critical Thinking
2.Complex Problem Solving
3.Judgment and Decision Making
4.Reading Comprehension
5.Active Listening

H-1B Visa Sponsorship Demand

View full H-1B trends →

Certified H-1B Labor Condition Applications naming this occupation, FY2016–FY2025. A descriptive high-skill labor-demand signal — employer filings, not visa approvals or individual outcomes. Note: one LCA can cover multiple worker positions.

31,537
Decade Total (Certified LCAs)
3,827
FY2025 Volume
1% of all H-1B filings in FY2025
$182,000
Median Offered Wage (Latest Year)
#27 of 776
Rank by Total Volume
H-1B filing volume, FY2016–FY2025

O*NET occupation profile

What this work involves

Conduct research into fundamental computer and information science as theorists, designers, or inventors. Develop solutions to problems in the field of computer hardware and software.

Common titles: Computer Scientist, Computer Specialist, Control System Computer Scientist, Research Scientist, Scientific Programmer Analyst

Representative Tasks

  • Analyze problems to develop solutions involving computer hardware and software.
  • Apply theoretical expertise and innovation to create or apply new technology, such as adapting principles for applying computers to new uses.
  • Assign or schedule tasks to meet work priorities and goals.
  • Meet with managers, vendors, and others to solicit cooperation and resolve problems.
  • Design computers and the software that runs them.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Analyze data to identify or resolve operational problems.
  • Apply information technology to solve business or other applied problems.
  • Assign duties or work schedules to employees.
  • Maintain computer hardware.
  • Monitor the performance of computer networks.

Tools & Technologies

Apache Kafka · hotGo · hotOracle Java · hotScala · hotTensorFlow · hotAmazon DynamoDB · hotC# · hotEclipse IDE · hotElasticsearch · hotIBM SPSS Statistics · hot

Employment Projections & AI Exposure

5
Occupations Shown
31.9%
Avg AI Exposure
4
Bright Outlook
Horizontal bar chart showing occupations with the highest projected annual openings. Each bar length represents annual projected openings. Color uses a gradient from violet (lower) to cyan (higher). Summary statistics are shown above the chart.

Employment & Wage Trend

BLS OEWS, 2019–2025


Occupation Employment & Wage TrendMulti-year BLS OEWS history for SOC 15-1221: 2019 — employment: 30,780, median wage: $122,840; 2020 — employment: 30,220, median wage: $126,830; 2021 — employment: 30,840, median wage: $131,490; 2022 — employment: 33,780, median wage: $136,620; 2023 — employment: 35,210, median wage: $145,080; 2025 — employment: 37,200, median wage: $140,300.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). See /sources.

Sector Comparison

MetricThis CareerSector Average
AI Exposure34.0%35.3%
OutlookAverage19% Bright
Median Salary$140,300N/A
AI Resiliency66/100N/A