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FutureGrid

Data & Sources

FutureGrid uses current, authoritative datasets to power every metric on this site.

Data snapshot generated:

Primary Data Sources

These datasets are directly loaded and used to compute metrics.

Microsoft AI Diffusion Report — AI Economic Impact & Insights (AIEI), Q1 2026

Microsoft · 2026

MIT

Used for:diffusionPct (Q1 2026, back-compat), diffusionTrend (H1 2025 / H2 2025 / Q1 2026), and diffusionDelta (pp change H1 2025 → Q1 2026) on CountryMapDatum: % of working-age population using generative AI, three-period time series, 147 economies including China (H1 16.4%, H2 16.3%, Q1 16.4%). COMPARABILITY CAVEAT: behavior-based survey %; different denominator than Claude.ai usageIndex (observed API sessions). Do NOT merge. Western telemetry may undercount China’s domestic apps (e.g. Doubao, Kimi) — CNNIC reports ~43% genAI penetration vs 16.4% here.

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IMF AI Preparedness Index (AIPI) — overall composite score (AI_PI)

International Monetary Fund · 2023

IMF terms (https://www.imf.org/external/terms.htm)

Used for:aiReadiness on CountryMapDatum: overall AI preparedness composite score 0–1 for 178 countries (2023 vintage). API endpoint: https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1/AIPI/AI_PI. Measures institutional/infrastructure readiness capacity across four pillars: digital infrastructure, AI regulation & ethics, AI innovation & capacity, human capital. COMPARABILITY CAVEAT: capacity/infrastructure readiness metric, NOT user-behavior %; different denominator than diffusionPct or usageIndex. Do NOT merge or average with those metrics.

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Anthropic Economic Index — Job Exposure

Anthropic · 2025

CC-BY 4.0

Used for:Primary AI-exposure metric (observed_exposure) per SOC occupation — replaces Frey-Osborne 2013

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Anthropic Economic Index — Wage & Forecast Data

Anthropic / O*NET / BLS (bundled) · 2025

CC-BY 4.0

Used for:Median salary fallback, job forecast, job zone, bright outlook, sector (JobFamily)

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BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) via BLS Public Data API (api.bls.gov)

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · 2025

Public Domain

Used for:per-occupation employment + median wage (authoritative; overrides AEI bundle when BLS_API_KEY set)

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Anthropic Economic Index — BLS Employment May 2023

Anthropic / BLS (bundled) · 2023

CC-BY 4.0 (derived); BLS original is public domain

Used for:Employment totals by occupation (legacy fallback — superseded by OEWS API when key is set)

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Anthropic Economic Index — Country AI Adoption (Aug 2025)

Anthropic · 2025

CC-BY 4.0

Used for:Per-country AI usage index, usage %, usage count, GDP per working-age capita

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World Bank Open Data — China GDP and Working-Age Population

World Bank · 2024

CC BY 4.0

Used for:Supplemental China GDP per working-age capita when Anthropic country usage metrics are not reported

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Eurostat — Artificial intelligence by size class of enterprise

Eurostat · 2024

Eurostat reuse policy

Used for:Supplemental multi-country enterprise AI adoption rate for European reporting countries

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OECD ICT Access and Usage Database

OECD · 2025

OECD terms

Used for:Supplemental enterprise AI adoption and individual generative-AI usage rates by reporting country

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U.S. Census Annual Business Survey — Technology Characteristics of Businesses

U.S. Census Bureau · 2018

Public Domain

Used for:Supplemental U.S. employer-firm artificial-intelligence total-use counts and percentages

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CNNIC Generative AI Application Development Report summary

CNNIC / Xinhua / State Council of the People's Republic of China · 2025

Government website terms

Used for:Supplemental China generative-AI user count, penetration rate, and six-month user growth proxy

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QuestMobile 2025 AI Application Market Half-Year Report

QuestMobile · 2025

QuestMobile terms

Used for:Supplemental China AI application MAU, category scale, and token-volume proxy metrics

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QuestMobile 2025 AI Application Ranking coverage

Guancha, citing QuestMobile · 2026

Publisher terms

Used for:Secondary-source China-native AI app MAU figures for Doubao and DeepSeek

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Hugging Face public model API

Hugging Face · 2026

Hugging Face API terms

Used for:Supplemental open-model download and like-count proxies for Qwen, DeepSeek, Kimi, ChatGLM, and Baichuan

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GitHub REST API

GitHub · 2026

GitHub API terms

Used for:Supplemental developer-ecosystem proxy metrics for AI repositories

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Stack Overflow Annual Developer Survey 2024 — TidyTuesday derived subset

Stack Overflow / R4DS TidyTuesday · 2024

Open Database License (ODbL) / Stack Overflow survey terms

Used for:Supplemental developer AI-tool usage, AI sentiment, and respondent-country proxy metrics

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World Bank Data360 — OECD Artificial Intelligence dataset

World Bank Data360 / OECD.AI · 2025

World Bank Data360 / OECD terms

Used for:Supplemental country-level AI research activity proxy from AI publication totals

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O*NET 28.3 Skills Database

U.S. Department of Labor / Employment and Training Administration · 2024

CC BY 4.0

Used for:Top skills (by importance) per SOC occupation

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ISO 3166-1 Country Codes Crosswalk (lukes/ISO-3166-Countries-with-Regional-Codes)

Luke Duncalfe (GitHub) · 2024

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0

Used for:Numeric ISO 3166-1 → alpha-3 mapping used to annotate world-atlas country features

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Context & Validation References

These publications inform interpretation and provide independent validation context — they are not directly loaded into the application.

IMF Artificial Intelligence Occupational Exposure (AIOE) Index 2024

International Monetary Fund · 2024 · Context/validation reference only — not directly loaded

IMF Working Paper (cited context)View ↗

OECD Employment Outlook 2023 — AI and the Labour Market

OECD · 2023 · Context/validation reference only — not directly loaded

OECD terms (cited context)View ↗

ILO World Employment and Social Outlook 2025 — Artificial Intelligence

International Labour Organization · 2025 · Context/validation reference only — not directly loaded

ILO terms (cited context)View ↗

Natural Earth / world-atlas@2 — 110m Country Polygons (TopoJSON)

Natural Earth / Mike Bostock (world-atlas npm package) · 2023 · World map choropleth geometry — country polygons at 110m resolution, Antarctica dropped; numeric ISO ids mapped to ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 via lukes/ISO-3166-Countries-with-Regional-Codes crosswalk. AEI usageIndex primary choropleth value; proxy context shown for restricted countries (e.g. China).

Public Domain (Natural Earth); ISC (world-atlas package)View ↗

Technical Note

automationRisk bands are percentile-calibrated from the aiExposure distribution (756 occupations): Very High = top ~8% (aiExposure > 0.3104), High = next ~12% (> 0.1378), Medium = next ~25% (> 0.0080), Low = remainder (≤ 0.0080). aiExposure = observed_exposure from Anthropic Economic Index (Claude AI-usage based, not Frey-Osborne 2013). employment: real OEWS 2025 figures (755 occupations updated via BLS Public Data API). medianSalary: OEWS 2025 where available (752 updated), AEI-bundled wage otherwise. growthRate is null (no authoritative per-SOC % growth in AEI files). projectedOpenings from wage_data.JobForecast (BLS-EP annual openings) where > 0. China is included as a supplemental country row with World Bank 2024 GDP per working-age capita; Anthropic Claude.ai usage metrics for China are not reported and remain null. O*NET skills: successfully loaded