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FutureGrid

Explore AI Exposure

Visualize AI disruption across 756 occupations — interactive beeswarm, treemap, and more.

Occupation AI Exposure Beeswarm

Each dot is one occupation. Position = AI exposure, size = employment. Hover for details, click to explore.

Sector

756 of 756 occupations

Sector Treemap

Employment and AI exposure breakdown by sector.

Click a sector header to zoom in · click a tile to explore that career

Sector → Occupation Workforce TreemapInteractive treemap of workforce distribution across sectors and occupations. Tile area represents total employment. Color encodes AI exposure probability on a scale from deep indigo (low) through violet to cyan (high). Click an occupation tile to view full career details. Click a sector header tile to zoom into that sector. Top sectors by employment: Office and Administrative Support (17.4M workers), Food Preparation and Serving Related (13.6M workers), Transportation and Material Moving (12.9M workers), Sales and Related (12.1M workers), Management (11.0M workers). Largest occupations: Retail Salespersons (3.9M), Fast Food and Counter Workers (3.9M), General and Operations Managers (3.5M).
Low AI exposure
High AI exposure· Area = total employment

Risk vs. Salary Quadrant

Occupations plotted by AI exposure and median salary.

LowMediumHighVery Highdot size = employment

Employment Bar Chart Race (2019–2025)

Top 15 occupations by total employment, animated year-by-year. Bar color indicates AI exposure risk.

Employment Bar Chart Race (2019–2025)

Top 15 occupations by total employment, animated year-by-year. Bar color indicates AI exposure risk.

20192025
Year: 2019
LowMediumHighVery Highbar width = employment
Year: 2019
RankOccupationbar width = employment
1Retail Salespersons4,317,950
2Fast Food and Counter Workers3,996,820
3Cashiers3,596,630
4Registered Nurses2,982,280
5Office Clerks, General2,956,060
6Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand2,953,170
7Customer Service Representatives2,919,230
8Waiters and Waitresses2,579,020
9General and Operations Managers2,400,280
10Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners2,145,450
11Stockers and Order Fillers2,135,850
12Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive2,038,340
13Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers1,856,130
14Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks1,512,660
15First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers1,487,870

Country × AI Readiness Heatmap

Real AI metrics for 25 major economies — usage index, GenAI diffusion, IMF AI Readiness, and four AIPI sub-indices. Each metric is independently normalised to 0–1 for colour comparability. View sources →

AI Exposure Legend

Low AI Exposure< 30%
Medium AI Exposure30–60%
High AI Exposure60–85%
Very High AI Exposure> 85%
Heatmap: 25 major countries scored on 8 AI readiness indicatorsHeatmap comparing 25 countries on 8 AI metrics: AI Usage Index, GenAI Diffusion %, AI Readiness (IMF AIPI), Government AI Readiness (Oxford, 0–100), Digital Infrastructure, Human Capital, Innovation, and Regulation & Ethics sub-indices. Each metric is independently normalized 0–1 for color comparison. Grey cells indicate no data. A data table follows for keyboard and screen-reader access.
Heatmap data: 25 countries × 8 AI metrics
CountryAI UsageDiffusionReadinessGov. ReadyDig. InfraH. CapitalInnovationReg./Ethics
United States3.62 idx31.3%0.77184.80.1880.1830.1820.218
China16.4%0.63570.90.1900.1500.1470.148
India0.27 idx17.6%0.49362.60.1060.1240.1110.152
United Kingdom2.67 idx42.2%0.73178.60.1820.1730.1630.213
Germany1.84 idx31.1%0.75375.30.1850.1850.1790.204
France1.94 idx47.8%0.69876.10.1820.1620.1720.181
Japan1.86 idx22.5%0.73375.10.1770.1710.1820.203
Canada2.91 idx37.3%0.71377.10.1720.1750.1610.206
Australia4.10 idx39.5%0.72773.90.1820.1710.1620.212
South Korea3.73 idx37.1%0.72775.70.1810.1640.1830.199
Singapore4.57 idx63.4%0.80182.00.2090.1950.1810.216
Brazil0.93 idx19.1%0.50163.70.1390.1150.1080.139
Mexico0.40 idx20.1%0.53250.40.1270.1360.1310.137
Indonesia0.36 idx14.1%0.51661.00.1200.1300.1060.161
Turkey0.68 idx17.4%0.54060.50.1410.1390.1260.134
The Netherlands2.56 idx42.1%0.76674.50.1910.1690.1820.224
Italy1.47 idx30.2%0.62167.60.1680.1350.1630.155
Sweden2.20 idx36.1%0.74872.50.1830.1710.1840.210
United Arab Emirates1.29 idx70.1%0.62870.40.1520.1540.1510.171
South Africa0.46 idx23.1%0.49747.30.1240.1200.1100.143
Poland1.61 idx31.0%0.59763.10.1650.1440.1410.146
Switzerland2.81 idx37.8%0.75768.60.1900.1880.1720.208
Denmark2.31 idx31.2%0.77973.90.2020.1770.1820.218
Spain1.26 idx44.2%0.64867.50.1700.1500.1580.171
Nigeria0.20 idx10.1%0.33639.90.0800.0940.0910.072

Sector Details

Management

Avg Risk13.2%
Bright Outlook40%
Avg Salary$117,575
Occupations35

Business and Financial Operations

Avg Risk29.0%
Bright Outlook48%
Avg Salary$80,773
Occupations29

Computer and Mathematical

Avg Risk35.3%
Bright Outlook19%
Avg Salary$109,411
Occupations21

Architecture and Engineering

Avg Risk4.5%
Bright Outlook15%
Avg Salary$97,851
Occupations34

Life, Physical, and Social Science

Avg Risk9.7%
Bright Outlook37%
Avg Salary$91,407
Occupations46

Community and Social Service

Avg Risk4.1%
Bright Outlook75%
Avg Salary$58,905
Occupations12

Legal

Avg Risk20.6%
Bright Outlook29%
Avg Salary$99,073
Occupations7

Education, Training, and Library

Avg Risk17.9%
Bright Outlook47%
Avg Salary$78,758
Occupations57

Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media

Avg Risk18.3%
Bright Outlook18%
Avg Salary$65,191
Occupations34

Healthcare Practitioners and Technical

Avg Risk5.4%
Bright Outlook62%
Avg Salary$149,064
Occupations65

Healthcare Support

Avg Risk1.9%
Bright Outlook69%
Avg Salary$46,897
Occupations16

Protective Service

Avg Risk2.6%
Bright Outlook19%
Avg Salary$63,116
Occupations21

Food Preparation and Serving Related

Avg Risk0.9%
Bright Outlook60%
Avg Salary$37,836
Occupations15

Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance

Avg Risk0.6%
Bright Outlook100%
Avg Salary$45,198
Occupations8

Personal Care and Service

Avg Risk2.1%
Bright Outlook52%
Avg Salary$43,220
Occupations27

Sales and Related

Avg Risk27.4%
Bright Outlook35%
Avg Salary$58,449
Occupations20

Office and Administrative Support

Avg Risk33.9%
Bright Outlook22%
Avg Salary$49,142
Occupations50

Farming, Fishing, and Forestry

Avg Risk1.3%
Bright Outlook9%
Avg Salary$45,639
Occupations11

Construction and Extraction

Avg Risk1.2%
Bright Outlook70%
Avg Salary$58,400
Occupations56

Installation, Maintenance, and Repair

Avg Risk1.6%
Bright Outlook24%
Avg Salary$61,101
Occupations50

Production

Avg Risk0.7%
Bright Outlook4%
Avg Salary$51,429
Occupations98

Transportation and Material Moving

Avg Risk0.2%
Bright Outlook20%
Avg Salary$63,894
Occupations44