H-1B Work-Visa Trends
A decade of certified H-1B Labor Condition Applications (LCAs), FY2016–FY2025 — a demand signal for high-skill, employer-sponsored roles across the US economy.
Descriptive labor-demand signal only — this is not immigration advice. Figures are employer filings (certified LCAs), not visa approvals.
FY2025 Certified LCAs
544,740
Labor Condition Applications certified by DOL OFLC
FY2025 Median Wage
$120,000
Median annualized offered wage across certified filings
FY2025 Distinct Employers
65,570
Unique sponsoring employers in the latest year
Top Occupation FY2025
Software Developers
Highest certified-LCA volume in the latest year
Offered-Wage Trend
Median annualized offered wage with the 25th–75th percentile band across the decade.
Filing-Volume Trend
Certified LCAs and the total worker positions they cover, FY2016–FY2025.
Top Occupations Over the Decade
The roles with the highest certified-LCA volume in the latest fiscal year, tracked back to FY2016 — which jobs rose and fell.
Software Developers (SOC 15-1252) dominate throughout; data, analytics, and IT-management roles round out the top tier.
Wage Trajectories by Occupation
Median annual offered wage on certified H-1B LCAs for the top 8 occupations (by FY2025 volume) that have wage-trend data. Gaps indicate fewer than 50 filings in a given fiscal year.
Occupation Mix Over Time
Share of certified LCAs held by each leading occupation, as a 100% stacked view by fiscal year.
Shares are computed within the top occupations plus an aggregated ‘Other’ band; they show composition shifts, not absolute counts.
H-1B Demand by AI-Exposure Tier
Certified-LCA volume bucketed by the automation-risk tier of each occupation — is skilled-visa demand shifting toward AI-exposed roles?
Each H-1B occupation’s SOC code is joined to FutureGrid’s occupation-snapshot automation-risk tiers (72% of occupations matched); unmatched codes fall into ‘Unclassified’. This is a descriptive overlay of two datasets, not a causal claim.
Mined-data lens
Talent Bottleneck Lens
A SOC-level view joining certified H-1B LCAs, projected openings, job-posting signals, wages, and AI exposure into a descriptive bottleneck index.
Read as an index: Certified LCAs are not visa approvals; the bottleneck score is an index, not proof of shortage or causality; job postings are proxy/seed-derived where applicable.
- Occupations tracked
- 972
- 972 ranked rows displayed
- Latest H-1B fiscal year
- FY2025
- Certified-LCA signals use the latest fiscal-year slice
- Projection window
- 2024–2034
- Employment projections base year to target year
- Top score / occupation
- 63.6
- Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists · 13-1161
AI exposure × projected openings
Bubble size follows latest certified LCAs; colour follows automation-risk tier.
- Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists: Score 63.6, AI exposure 64.8%, Openings 90,700, Latest LCAs 5,231, Postings 213,401, Wage $80,000, Very High
- Accountants and Auditors: Score 62.7, AI exposure 34.8%, Openings 146,000, Latest LCAs 9,681, Postings 224,975, Wage $94,000, Very High
- Management Analysts: Score 60.9, AI exposure 24.3%, Openings 99,900, Latest LCAs 6,495, Postings 203,067, Wage $116,900, High
- Financial and Investment Analysts: Score 60.8, AI exposure 57.2%, Openings 30,900, Latest LCAs 7,838, Postings 63,118, Wage $130,600, Very High
- Computer and Information Systems Managers: Score 60.6, AI exposure 15.6%, Openings 38,800, Latest LCAs 12,673, Postings 100,603, Wage $197,200, High
- Operations Research Analysts: Score 59.9, AI exposure 42.9%, Openings 10,900, Latest LCAs 7,582, Postings 24,753, Wage $120,000, Very High
- Financial Managers: Score 58.4, AI exposure 39.1%, Openings 64,900, Latest LCAs 1,622, Postings 112,003, Wage $185,000, Very High
- General and Operations Managers: Score 57.1, AI exposure 13.8%, Openings 230,000, Latest LCAs 1,550, Postings 548,459, Wage $118,622, Medium
- Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary: Score 56.5, AI exposure 30.5%, Openings 29,400, Latest LCAs 1,951, Postings 55,988, Wage $137,148, High
- Mechanical Engineers: Score 56.2, AI exposure 8.1%, Openings 22,900, Latest LCAs 10,270, Postings 37,537, Wage $104,133, Medium
- Industrial Engineers: Score 56.2, AI exposure 3.7%, Openings 22,600, Latest LCAs 10,151, Postings 52,467, Wage $105,393, Medium
- Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education: Score 55.5, AI exposure 29%, Openings 80,300, Latest LCAs 2,115, Postings 148,672, Wage $57,375, High
- Registered Nurses: Score 55.4, AI exposure 5.9%, Openings 210,400, Latest LCAs 1,487, Postings 445,877, Wage $80,153, Medium
- Human Resources Specialists: Score 55.4, AI exposure 40.3%, Openings 67,700, Latest LCAs 842, Postings 136,760, Wage $75,621, Very High
- Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education: Score 55, AI exposure 10.3%, Openings 112,400, Latest LCAs 2,414, Postings 230,010, Wage $60,370, Medium
- Marketing Managers: Score 54.5, AI exposure 32%, Openings 26,000, Latest LCAs 1,976, Postings 67,502, Wage $171,600, Very High
- Logisticians: Score 54.3, AI exposure 15.7%, Openings 17,900, Latest LCAs 2,763, Postings 32,396, Wage $90,757, High
- Lawyers: Score 54, AI exposure 16.7%, Openings 45,700, Latest LCAs 2,233, Postings 97,543, Wage $225,000, High
- Civil Engineers: Score 53.6, AI exposure 0.8%, Openings 28,300, Latest LCAs 5,817, Postings 45,345, Wage $90,000, Medium
- Medical and Health Services Managers: Score 53.4, AI exposure 6.6%, Openings 42,200, Latest LCAs 665, Postings 101,464, Wage $100,000, Medium
- Electrical Engineers: Score 53.3, AI exposure 5.9%, Openings 13,900, Latest LCAs 6,964, Postings 23,613, Wage $120,000, Medium
- Graphic Designers: Score 53.3, AI exposure 36.7%, Openings 30,300, Latest LCAs 1,464, Postings 44,497, Wage $110,000, Very High
- Electronics Engineers, Except Computer: Score 52.6, AI exposure 10%, Openings 9,000, Latest LCAs 7,859, Postings 13,633, Wage $148,300, Medium
- Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists: Score 52.4, AI exposure 3.8%, Openings 13,200, Latest LCAs 4,630, Postings 29,770, Wage $75,000, Medium
- Construction Managers: Score 52.3, AI exposure 11.9%, Openings 40,200, Latest LCAs 1,208, Postings 74,851, Wage $110,487, Medium
- Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education: Score 52.2, AI exposure 29.7%, Openings 48,300, Latest LCAs 1,019, Postings 88,269, Wage $57,620, High
- Public Relations Specialists: Score 52.2, AI exposure 45.3%, Openings 30,700, Latest LCAs 533, Postings 53,267, Wage $64,854, Very High
- Training and Development Specialists: Score 51.6, AI exposure 27.9%, Openings 37,300, Latest LCAs 421, Postings 84,722, Wage $66,955, High
- Statisticians: Score 51.4, AI exposure 21.1%, Openings 5,300, Latest LCAs 3,976, Postings 8,429, Wage $129,759, High
- Sales Engineers: Score 51.1, AI exposure 32.2%, Openings 7,900, Latest LCAs 2,436, Postings 11,321, Wage $144,735, Very High
- Physical Therapists: Score 51.1, AI exposure 1.7%, Openings 16,900, Latest LCAs 1,949, Postings 41,478, Wage $81,058, Medium
- Business Teachers, Postsecondary: Score 50.6, AI exposure 30.7%, Openings 11,200, Latest LCAs 1,349, Postings 20,962, Wage $138,121, High
- Chemists: Score 50.3, AI exposure 26.1%, Openings 8,400, Latest LCAs 2,098, Postings 13,571, Wage $87,110, High
- Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents: Score 50, AI exposure 44.1%, Openings 44,600, Latest LCAs 211, Postings 57,095, Wage $156,766, Very High
- Compliance Officers: Score 49.9, AI exposure 12.1%, Openings 30,700, Latest LCAs 1,118, Postings 33,248, Wage $86,700, Medium
- Architectural and Engineering Managers: Score 49.5, AI exposure 3.1%, Openings 14,600, Latest LCAs 2,336, Postings 27,686, Wage $179,000, Medium
- Customer Service Representatives: Score 49.5, AI exposure 70.1%, Openings 387,600, Latest LCAs 8, Postings 687,097, Wage $46,214, Very High
- Biological Scientists, All Other: Score 49.3, AI exposure 24.5%, Openings 4,700, Latest LCAs 4,042, Postings 5,495, Wage $82,400, High
- Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary: Score 49.3, AI exposure 35.9%, Openings 4,700, Latest LCAs 1,324, Postings 9,683, Wage $100,000, Very High
- Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products: Score 49.2, AI exposure 62.8%, Openings 151,100, Latest LCAs 23, Postings 315,175, Wage $69,212, Very High
- Nurse Practitioners: Score 49.2, AI exposure 9.4%, Openings 16,900, Latest LCAs 68, Postings 49,426, Wage $129,802, Medium
- Sales Managers: Score 49, AI exposure 4.3%, Openings 39,000, Latest LCAs 638, Postings 71,669, Wage $149,469, Medium
- Engineers, All Other: Score 48.9, AI exposure 6.6%, Openings 11,700, Latest LCAs 2,448, Postings 11,923, Wage $119,795, Medium
- Architects, Except Landscape and Naval: Score 48.7, AI exposure 7.8%, Openings 11,800, Latest LCAs 1,769, Postings 20,837, Wage $76,378, Medium
- Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers: Score 48, AI exposure 9.6%, Openings 11,400, Latest LCAs 1,378, Postings 12,608, Wage $140,000, Medium
- Paralegals and Legal Assistants: Score 47.7, AI exposure 29.3%, Openings 40,400, Latest LCAs 209, Postings 76,108, Wage $66,331, High
- Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary: Score 47.7, AI exposure 43.1%, Openings 5,300, Latest LCAs 789, Postings 9,491, Wage $85,580, Very High
- Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors: Score 47.7, AI exposure 11.8%, Openings 37,300, Latest LCAs 328, Postings 73,582, Wage $56,211, Medium
- Instructional Coordinators: Score 47.5, AI exposure 30.4%, Openings 18,600, Latest LCAs 344, Postings 36,923, Wage $66,737, High
- Occupational Therapists: Score 47.4, AI exposure 0.8%, Openings 10,500, Latest LCAs 829, Postings 25,441, Wage $72,114, Low
- Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks: Score 47.4, AI exposure 31%, Openings 188,500, Latest LCAs 39, Postings 314,664, Wage $45,006, High
- Computer Hardware Engineers: Score 47.2, AI exposure 14.5%, Openings 5,200, Latest LCAs 1,289, Postings 9,418, Wage $167,575, High
- Speech-Language Pathologists: Score 47, AI exposure 0%, Openings 13,500, Latest LCAs 424, Postings 30,278, Wage $91,666, Low
- Coaches and Scouts: Score 46.8, AI exposure 0%, Openings 47,600, Latest LCAs 269, Postings 67,776, Wage $50,000, Low
- Industrial Production Managers: Score 46.7, AI exposure 1.3%, Openings 13,800, Latest LCAs 1,113, Postings 25,590, Wage $135,000, Medium
- Personal Financial Advisors: Score 46.7, AI exposure 35%, Openings 23,200, Latest LCAs 87, Postings 52,017, Wage $84,000, Very High
- Biochemists and Biophysicists: Score 46.6, AI exposure 7.6%, Openings 3,100, Latest LCAs 2,638, Postings 5,189, Wage $79,054, Medium
- Cost Estimators: Score 46.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 24,200, Latest LCAs 703, Postings 41,907, Wage $90,000, Low
- Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary: Score 46.4, AI exposure 24.1%, Openings 3,600, Latest LCAs 1,211, Postings 6,251, Wage $105,000, High
- Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary: Score 46.4, AI exposure 29.1%, Openings 6,400, Latest LCAs 461, Postings 12,222, Wage $91,499, High
- Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products: Score 46.3, AI exposure 27.1%, Openings 36,000, Latest LCAs 151, Postings 53,931, Wage $92,000, High
- Social Science Research Assistants: Score 46.1, AI exposure 43.9%, Openings 5,300, Latest LCAs 362, Postings 8,973, Wage $65,115, Very High
- Pharmacists: Score 46.1, AI exposure 9%, Openings 14,100, Latest LCAs 417, Postings 34,282, Wage $134,000, Medium
- Biological Technicians: Score 45.9, AI exposure 6%, Openings 9,800, Latest LCAs 853, Postings 15,522, Wage $56,680, Medium
- Chief Executives: Score 45.9, AI exposure 3.3%, Openings 16,800, Latest LCAs 524, Postings 28,646, Wage $217,000, Medium
- Social and Community Service Managers: Score 45.9, AI exposure 18.1%, Openings 17,800, Latest LCAs 224, Postings 37,656, Wage $71,947, High
- Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education: Score 45.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 58,100, Latest LCAs 168, Postings 90,436, Wage $46,000, Low
- Special Effects Artists and Animators: Score 45.4, AI exposure 35.7%, Openings 8,300, Latest LCAs 292, Postings 9,726, Wage $120,000, Very High
- Rehabilitation Counselors: Score 45.3, AI exposure 0%, Openings 14,000, Latest LCAs 729, Postings 22,452, Wage $39,520, Low
- Dentists, General: Score 45.2, AI exposure 3.1%, Openings 5,300, Latest LCAs 984, Postings 16,721, Wage $180,000, Medium
- Technical Writers: Score 45.1, AI exposure 47.5%, Openings 6,100, Latest LCAs 233, Postings 11,536, Wage $100,000, Very High
- Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary: Score 45.1, AI exposure 21.4%, Openings 11,100, Latest LCAs 327, Postings 21,314, Wage $71,000, High
- Cooks, Restaurant: Score 44.9, AI exposure 1.2%, Openings 243,800, Latest LCAs 14, Postings 323,287, Wage $42,349, Medium
- Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health: Score 44.7, AI exposure 5.5%, Openings 10,300, Latest LCAs 488, Postings 17,761, Wage $81,529, Medium
- Natural Sciences Managers: Score 44.6, AI exposure 6.1%, Openings 6,100, Latest LCAs 728, Postings 13,131, Wage $123,940, Medium
- Clergy: Score 44.6, AI exposure 11.2%, Openings 27,500, Latest LCAs 252, Postings 31,161, Wage $55,078, Medium
- Actuaries: Score 44.5, AI exposure 5.4%, Openings 2,200, Latest LCAs 495, Postings 4,427, Wage $128,000, Medium
- Office Clerks, General: Score 44.5, AI exposure 45%, Openings 360,400, Latest LCAs 3, Postings 584,086, Wage $36,296, Very High
- Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive: Score 44.4, AI exposure 45.3%, Openings 233,500, Latest LCAs 5, Postings 387,063, Wage $46,030, Very High
- Physicists: Score 44.4, AI exposure 27.3%, Openings 1,800, Latest LCAs 993, Postings 4,140, Wage $85,301, High
- Interpreters and Translators: Score 44, AI exposure 43%, Openings 9,800, Latest LCAs 105, Postings 16,109, Wage $60,000, Very High
- Veterinarians: Score 43.8, AI exposure 9.3%, Openings 5,100, Latest LCAs 362, Postings 13,253, Wage $130,000, Medium
- Healthcare Social Workers: Score 43.8, AI exposure 9.2%, Openings 22,200, Latest LCAs 101, Postings 40,890, Wage $73,986, Medium
- Education Administrators, Postsecondary: Score 43.7, AI exposure 6.4%, Openings 16,800, Latest LCAs 223, Postings 34,503, Wage $90,349, Medium
- Commercial and Industrial Designers: Score 43.7, AI exposure 4.4%, Openings 4,600, Latest LCAs 823, Postings 6,146, Wage $91,000, Medium
- Human Resources Managers: Score 43.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 14,400, Latest LCAs 240, Postings 32,179, Wage $150,544, Low
- Education Teachers, Postsecondary: Score 43.6, AI exposure 26.2%, Openings 7,400, Latest LCAs 227, Postings 14,312, Wage $72,118, High
- Self-Enrichment Teachers: Score 43.5, AI exposure 6.6%, Openings 49,000, Latest LCAs 67, Postings 74,532, Wage $67,330, Medium
- Economists: Score 43.4, AI exposure 24.2%, Openings 1,800, Latest LCAs 918, Postings 3,746, Wage $123,600, High
- Purchasing Managers: Score 43.3, AI exposure 20%, Openings 6,400, Latest LCAs 281, Postings 11,394, Wage $147,900, High
- English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary: Score 43.3, AI exposure 36.2%, Openings 7,300, Latest LCAs 179, Postings 12,010, Wage $72,000, Very High
- Materials Engineers: Score 43.3, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,700, Latest LCAs 1,963, Postings 2,676, Wage $114,800, Low
- Credit Analysts: Score 43.2, AI exposure 16.9%, Openings 7,400, Latest LCAs 330, Postings 10,881, Wage $112,000, High
- Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers: Score 43.1, AI exposure 13.3%, Openings 1,500, Latest LCAs 1,181, Postings 2,782, Wage $101,381, Medium
- Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers: Score 43.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 15,500, Latest LCAs 138, Postings 27,781, Wage $60,000, Low
- Retail Salespersons: Score 43.1, AI exposure 32.2%, Openings 641,300, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 961,583, Wage $45,656, Very High
- Architectural and Civil Drafters: Score 43, AI exposure 0%, Openings 10,700, Latest LCAs 293, Postings 10,417, Wage $70,500, Low
- Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary: Score 42.9, AI exposure 32.2%, Openings 4,800, Latest LCAs 189, Postings 9,790, Wage $76,000, Very High
- Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary: Score 42.9, AI exposure 19.1%, Openings 7,700, Latest LCAs 73, Postings 16,247, Wage $93,000, High
- Art Directors: Score 42.9, AI exposure 21%, Openings 11,100, Latest LCAs 119, Postings 14,523, Wage $125,299, High
- Interior Designers: Score 42.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 8,000, Latest LCAs 389, Postings 11,228, Wage $69,514, Low
- Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary: Score 42.6, AI exposure 24%, Openings 3,000, Latest LCAs 488, Postings 5,185, Wage $68,000, High
- Child, Family, and School Social Workers: Score 42.6, AI exposure 0.7%, Openings 36,900, Latest LCAs 78, Postings 68,504, Wage $56,255, Low
- Financial Examiners: Score 42.5, AI exposure 4.3%, Openings 5,200, Latest LCAs 152, Postings 10,688, Wage $90,000, Medium
- Editors: Score 42.5, AI exposure 24.6%, Openings 12,400, Latest LCAs 96, Postings 18,043, Wage $80,000, High
- Producers and Directors: Score 42.4, AI exposure 9.2%, Openings 16,000, Latest LCAs 124, Postings 16,479, Wage $83,328, Medium
- Physician Assistants: Score 42.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 11,500, Latest LCAs 55, Postings 26,562, Wage $130,500, Low
- Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners: Score 42.1, AI exposure 10.2%, Openings 16,800, Latest LCAs 83, Postings 29,605, Wage $56,160, Medium
- First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers: Score 42.1, AI exposure 18.6%, Openings 161,100, Latest LCAs 10, Postings 276,334, Wage $63,856, High
- Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers: Score 42.1, AI exposure 16.5%, Openings 31,600, Latest LCAs 39, Postings 61,401, Wage $82,451, High
- Environmental Engineers: Score 42, AI exposure 3.6%, Openings 4,600, Latest LCAs 427, Postings 6,639, Wage $96,138, Medium
- Social and Human Service Assistants: Score 41.8, AI exposure 0%, Openings 57,500, Latest LCAs 37, Postings 92,507, Wage $45,332, Low
- Chemical Engineers: Score 41.8, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,400, Latest LCAs 1,005, Postings 3,223, Wage $112,362, Low
- Chefs and Head Cooks: Score 41.7, AI exposure 0%, Openings 20,700, Latest LCAs 84, Postings 34,936, Wage $69,285, Low
- Aerospace Engineers: Score 41.7, AI exposure 7.5%, Openings 4,500, Latest LCAs 284, Postings 7,883, Wage $123,828, Medium
- Food Service Managers: Score 41.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 46,900, Latest LCAs 31, Postings 60,288, Wage $70,512, Low
- Health Education Specialists: Score 41.5, AI exposure 13.8%, Openings 8,000, Latest LCAs 132, Postings 14,025, Wage $60,185, Medium
- Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers: Score 41.3, AI exposure 0%, Openings 95,600, Latest LCAs 57, Postings 7,390, Wage $88,026, Low
- Dietitians and Nutritionists: Score 41.3, AI exposure 13.3%, Openings 5,500, Latest LCAs 168, Postings 13,338, Wage $65,000, Medium
- Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education: Score 41.2, AI exposure 0%, Openings 14,300, Latest LCAs 172, Postings 18,754, Wage $58,230, Low
- Loan Officers: Score 41, AI exposure 18.6%, Openings 29,900, Latest LCAs 32, Postings 51,563, Wage $69,164, High
- Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists: Score 41, AI exposure 6.5%, Openings 9,200, Latest LCAs 126, Postings 14,899, Wage $85,827, Medium
- Training and Development Managers: Score 41, AI exposure 37.8%, Openings 3,800, Latest LCAs 69, Postings 9,039, Wage $142,730, Very High
- Budget Analysts: Score 40.9, AI exposure 6.7%, Openings 4,800, Latest LCAs 290, Postings 7,033, Wage $77,979, Medium
- Directors, Religious Activities and Education: Score 40.9, AI exposure 15.3%, Openings 20,900, Latest LCAs 61, Postings 22,183, Wage $60,450, High
- Urban and Regional Planners: Score 40.9, AI exposure 9.6%, Openings 4,200, Latest LCAs 240, Postings 8,607, Wage $81,000, Medium
- Writers and Authors: Score 40.8, AI exposure 24.6%, Openings 12,800, Latest LCAs 47, Postings 13,614, Wage $62,400, High
- Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary: Score 40.8, AI exposure 5.3%, Openings 22,900, Latest LCAs 73, Postings 43,089, Wage $81,440, Medium
- Communications Teachers, Postsecondary: Score 40.7, AI exposure 21.1%, Openings 3,200, Latest LCAs 229, Postings 5,296, Wage $72,966, High
- First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers: Score 40.6, AI exposure 5.6%, Openings 169,900, Latest LCAs 5, Postings 245,232, Wage $47,133, Medium
- Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary: Score 40.5, AI exposure 21.9%, Openings 2,400, Latest LCAs 282, Postings 3,818, Wage $77,026, High
- Materials Scientists: Score 40.4, AI exposure 18.4%, Openings 800, Latest LCAs 689, Postings 1,407, Wage $91,484, High
- Soil and Plant Scientists: Score 40.2, AI exposure 5.1%, Openings 2,200, Latest LCAs 376, Postings 3,737, Wage $65,000, Medium
- Microbiologists: Score 40.1, AI exposure 9.7%, Openings 2,100, Latest LCAs 343, Postings 3,288, Wage $73,998, Medium
- Insurance Sales Agents: Score 40.1, AI exposure 31.9%, Openings 53,400, Latest LCAs 4, Postings 104,660, Wage $73,087, Very High
- Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants: Score 40, AI exposure 23.4%, Openings 50,500, Latest LCAs 12, Postings 71,923, Wage $80,500, High
- Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers: Score 39.8, AI exposure 4.3%, Openings 3,600, Latest LCAs 258, Postings 4,593, Wage $82,799, Medium
- Statistical Assistants: Score 39.8, AI exposure 51%, Openings 1,800, Latest LCAs 104, Postings 2,434, Wage $78,111, Very High
- Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary: Score 39.6, AI exposure 22%, Openings 3,100, Latest LCAs 168, Postings 5,346, Wage $80,000, High
- Food Scientists and Technologists: Score 39.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,800, Latest LCAs 434, Postings 2,349, Wage $87,706, Low
- Fundraisers: Score 39.4, AI exposure 4.7%, Openings 11,300, Latest LCAs 65, Postings 20,811, Wage $65,000, Medium
- Marriage and Family Therapists: Score 39.4, AI exposure 0%, Openings 7,500, Latest LCAs 62, Postings 13,663, Wage $72,721, Low
- Film and Video Editors: Score 39.3, AI exposure 22.3%, Openings 4,700, Latest LCAs 83, Postings 6,949, Wage $57,600, High
- Curators: Score 39.1, AI exposure 41.2%, Openings 1,700, Latest LCAs 69, Postings 3,261, Wage $80,000, Very High
- Survey Researchers: Score 39, AI exposure 43.2%, Openings 1,500, Latest LCAs 122, Postings 2,246, Wage $68,336, Very High
- Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other: Score 38.9, AI exposure 3.3%, Openings 4,800, Latest LCAs 218, Postings 4,771, Wage $85,265, Medium
- Industrial Machinery Mechanics: Score 38.9, AI exposure 2.4%, Openings 37,800, Latest LCAs 10, Postings 53,202, Wage $53,206, Medium
- Recreation Workers: Score 38.7, AI exposure 0%, Openings 74,000, Latest LCAs 5, Postings 100,407, Wage $34,320, Low
- Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians: Score 38.7, AI exposure 0%, Openings 11,800, Latest LCAs 64, Postings 16,311, Wage $57,200, Low
- First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers: Score 38.7, AI exposure 26.3%, Openings 165,500, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 251,090, Wage $204,797, High
- Waiters and Waitresses: Score 38.7, AI exposure 0%, Openings 539,000, Latest LCAs 2, Postings 662,657, Wage $31,200, Low
- Landscape Architects: Score 38.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,900, Latest LCAs 359, Postings 2,749, Wage $75,000, Low
- Economics Teachers, Postsecondary: Score 38.5, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,500, Latest LCAs 466, Postings 2,528, Wage $110,000, Low
- Medical Assistants: Score 38.4, AI exposure 4.8%, Openings 99,700, Latest LCAs 2, Postings 158,480, Wage $47,316, Medium
- Receptionists and Information Clerks: Score 38.4, AI exposure 43.4%, Openings 157,900, Latest LCAs —, Postings 242,305, Wage $37,230, Very High
- Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors: Score 38.4, AI exposure 0%, Openings 67,600, Latest LCAs 4, Postings 89,710, Wage $65,395, Low
- Epidemiologists: Score 38.3, AI exposure 0%, Openings 700, Latest LCAs 309, Postings 1,436, Wage $87,780, Low
- Cashiers: Score 38.2, AI exposure 8.5%, Openings 661,300, Latest LCAs —, Postings 852,220, Wage $31,190, Medium
- Maintenance and Repair Workers, General: Score 38.2, AI exposure 0%, Openings 156,900, Latest LCAs 3, Postings 258,644, Wage $41,725, Low
- Electricians: Score 38.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 94,600, Latest LCAs 3, Postings 145,741, Wage $52,000, Low
- Judicial Law Clerks: Score 38, AI exposure 17%, Openings 800, Latest LCAs 360, Postings 1,672, Wage $66,560, High
- Pharmacy Technicians: Score 37.9, AI exposure 7.4%, Openings 38,300, Latest LCAs 5, Postings 72,074, Wage $52,000, Medium
- Lodging Managers: Score 37.9, AI exposure 12.2%, Openings 5,500, Latest LCAs 54, Postings 7,782, Wage $65,988, Medium
- First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers: Score 37.9, AI exposure 0%, Openings 65,200, Latest LCAs 10, Postings 79,308, Wage $78,924, Low
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians: Score 37.8, AI exposure 2%, Openings 12,700, Latest LCAs 53, Postings 12,218, Wage $68,848, Medium
- Exercise Physiologists: Score 37.8, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,100, Latest LCAs 301, Postings 1,901, Wage $57,000, Low
- First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers: Score 37.7, AI exposure 3%, Openings 79,400, Latest LCAs 4, Postings 136,903, Wage $75,500, Medium
- Athletic Trainers: Score 37.5, AI exposure 5.3%, Openings 2,500, Latest LCAs 79, Postings 5,385, Wage $55,000, Medium
- Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers: Score 37.5, AI exposure 0%, Openings 238,400, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 351,633, Wage $53,040, Low
- Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary: Score 37.4, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,900, Latest LCAs 254, Postings 3,455, Wage $86,940, Low
- Construction Laborers: Score 37.4, AI exposure 2.8%, Openings 179,300, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 243,525, Wage $29,453, Medium
- Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics: Score 37.4, AI exposure 0%, Openings 74,000, Latest LCAs 6, Postings 72,173, Wage $57,117, Low
- Veterinary Technologists and Technicians: Score 37.3, AI exposure 0%, Openings 11,800, Latest LCAs 25, Postings 20,457, Wage $45,864, Low
- Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants: Score 37.3, AI exposure 36.2%, Openings 82,400, Latest LCAs —, Postings 176,784, Wage $44,640, Very High
- Physics Teachers, Postsecondary: Score 37.3, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,600, Latest LCAs 272, Postings 2,779, Wage $90,000, Low
- Advertising and Promotions Managers: Score 37.3, AI exposure 17.3%, Openings 2,700, Latest LCAs 91, Postings 3,863, Wage $114,400, High
- History Teachers, Postsecondary: Score 37.2, AI exposure 9.9%, Openings 2,400, Latest LCAs 160, Postings 3,541, Wage $85,238, Medium
- Residential Advisors: Score 37.2, AI exposure 6.7%, Openings 20,000, Latest LCAs 16, Postings 26,039, Wage $44,000, Medium
- Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers: Score 37.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 9,100, Latest LCAs 45, Postings 13,860, Wage $197,538, Low
- Insurance Underwriters: Score 37.1, AI exposure 6.3%, Openings 8,400, Latest LCAs 43, Postings 13,547, Wage $88,462, Medium
- Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare: Score 36.8, AI exposure 4%, Openings 5,800, Latest LCAs 61, Postings 11,996, Wage $54,330, Medium
- Mathematicians: Score 36.6, AI exposure 42.4%, Openings 300, Latest LCAs 210, Postings 558, Wage $112,341, Very High
- Special Education Teachers, All Other: Score 36.6, AI exposure 2.6%, Openings 3,200, Latest LCAs 130, Postings 4,206, Wage $58,545, Medium
- Political Scientists: Score 36.6, AI exposure 45.2%, Openings 800, Latest LCAs 97, Postings 1,307, Wage $90,000, Very High
- Community Health Workers: Score 36.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 8,200, Latest LCAs 20, Postings 13,101, Wage $56,486, Low
- Data Entry Keyers: Score 36.5, AI exposure 67.1%, Openings 14,800, Latest LCAs 2, Postings 23,315, Wage $36,356, Very High
- First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers: Score 36.5, AI exposure 23%, Openings 37,000, Latest LCAs 4, Postings 49,663, Wage $65,010, High
- Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary: Score 36.4, AI exposure 15.6%, Openings 9,800, Latest LCAs 21, Postings 14,688, Wage $66,560, High
- Fashion Designers: Score 36.4, AI exposure 5.7%, Openings 2,600, Latest LCAs 83, Postings 3,353, Wage $70,000, Medium
- Childcare Workers: Score 36.4, AI exposure 1.2%, Openings 177,900, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 208,690, Wage $45,760, Medium
- Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping: Score 36.4, AI exposure 40.5%, Openings 13,800, Latest LCAs 5, Postings 19,205, Wage $40,560, Very High
- Physical Therapist Assistants: Score 36.3, AI exposure 0%, Openings 16,500, Latest LCAs 3, Postings 24,274, Wage $75,338, Low
- Optometrists: Score 36.3, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,700, Latest LCAs 89, Postings 5,520, Wage $150,000, Low
- First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers: Score 36.3, AI exposure 10.2%, Openings 47,500, Latest LCAs 4, Postings 72,922, Wage $71,375, Medium
- Respiratory Therapists: Score 36.2, AI exposure 0%, Openings 10,600, Latest LCAs 14, Postings 19,746, Wage $67,226, Low
- Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors: Score 36.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,000, Latest LCAs 137, Postings 1,913, Wage $105,906, Low
- Dental Assistants: Score 36, AI exposure 0%, Openings 44,800, Latest LCAs 4, Postings 70,879, Wage $50,000, Low
- Billing and Posting Clerks: Score 36, AI exposure 19.2%, Openings 60,500, Latest LCAs 2, Postings 78,055, Wage $66,870, High
- Tax Preparers: Score 36, AI exposure 12.8%, Openings 10,600, Latest LCAs 15, Postings 13,849, Wage $58,000, Medium
- Chemical Technicians: Score 36, AI exposure 31.5%, Openings 7,200, Latest LCAs 7, Postings 10,272, Wage $51,480, Very High
- Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary: Score 36, AI exposure 11.4%, Openings 1,800, Latest LCAs 99, Postings 2,558, Wage $73,593, Medium
- Music Directors and Composers: Score 35.9, AI exposure 3.7%, Openings 7,800, Latest LCAs 42, Postings 7,743, Wage $59,347, Medium
- Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan: Score 35.8, AI exposure 38.5%, Openings 26,200, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 33,153, Wage $48,818, Very High
- Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers: Score 35.8, AI exposure 0%, Openings 173,600, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 215,391, Wage $29,120, Low
- Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners: Score 35.8, AI exposure 0%, Openings 343,100, Latest LCAs —, Postings 465,079, Wage $35,930, Low
- Advertising Sales Agents: Score 35.7, AI exposure 14.8%, Openings 19,500, Latest LCAs 9, Postings 23,885, Wage $58,448, High
- Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers: Score 35.6, AI exposure 3.2%, Openings 54,400, Latest LCAs 5, Postings 68,083, Wage $40,000, Medium
- Petroleum Engineers: Score 35.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,500, Latest LCAs 90, Postings 3,128, Wage $135,138, Low
- Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School: Score 35.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 5,600, Latest LCAs 48, Postings 10,951, Wage $56,245, Low
- Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians: Score 35.6, AI exposure 7.8%, Openings 7,700, Latest LCAs 19, Postings 10,236, Wage $68,786, Medium
- Musicians and Singers: Score 35.5, AI exposure 0%, Openings 22,400, Latest LCAs 14, Postings 21,521, Wage $64,165, Low
- Agricultural Inspectors: Score 35.5, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,700, Latest LCAs 98, Postings 2,965, Wage $52,146, Low
- Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary: Score 35.4, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,200, Latest LCAs 178, Postings 1,676, Wage $90,660, Low
- Credit Counselors: Score 35.2, AI exposure 23.4%, Openings 3,800, Latest LCAs 17, Postings 6,499, Wage $60,320, High
- Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand: Score 35.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 434,700, Latest LCAs —, Postings 595,558, Wage $38,940, Low
- Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors: Score 35, AI exposure 6.4%, Openings 6,600, Latest LCAs 26, Postings 8,148, Wage $57,647, Medium
- Healthcare Support Workers, All Other: Score 35, AI exposure 0%, Openings 11,700, Latest LCAs 17, Postings 15,024, Wage $45,760, Low
- Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians: Score 34.9, AI exposure 0%, Openings 6,600, Latest LCAs 36, Postings 9,122, Wage $62,700, Low
- Physical Scientists, All Other: Score 34.8, AI exposure 3.8%, Openings 1,900, Latest LCAs 99, Postings 1,926, Wage $82,139, Medium
- Bartenders: Score 34.8, AI exposure 0%, Openings 123,100, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 166,527, Wage $49,920, Low
- Atmospheric and Space Scientists: Score 34.8, AI exposure 3.8%, Openings 1,100, Latest LCAs 153, Postings 1,922, Wage $94,000, Medium
- Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses: Score 34.8, AI exposure 0%, Openings 66,300, Latest LCAs 2, Postings 108,279, Wage $48,974, Low
- Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary: Score 34.7, AI exposure 4%, Openings 1,200, Latest LCAs 127, Postings 1,757, Wage $91,416, Medium
- Psychologists, All Other: Score 34.7, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,600, Latest LCAs 95, Postings 2,172, Wage $75,000, Low
- Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary: Score 34.7, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,200, Latest LCAs 131, Postings 2,232, Wage $82,000, Low
- Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians: Score 34.7, AI exposure 6.8%, Openings 4,300, Latest LCAs 45, Postings 5,545, Wage $65,458, Medium
- Sociologists: Score 34.6, AI exposure 38.3%, Openings 400, Latest LCAs 76, Postings 689, Wage $82,250, Very High
- Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary: Score 34.3, AI exposure 0%, Openings 800, Latest LCAs 181, Postings 1,509, Wage $81,996, Low
- Chiropractors: Score 34.3, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,800, Latest LCAs 36, Postings 5,361, Wage $80,000, Low
- Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators: Score 34.2, AI exposure 8.2%, Openings 25,800, Latest LCAs 4, Postings 26,758, Wage $85,785, Medium
- Psychiatric Technicians: Score 34.2, AI exposure 0%, Openings 7,500, Latest LCAs 5, Postings 18,450, Wage $41,600, Low
- Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks: Score 34.2, AI exposure 9.3%, Openings 39,700, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 54,857, Wage $42,640, Medium
- Therapists, All Other: Score 34.1, AI exposure 4%, Openings 2,200, Latest LCAs 29, Postings 3,039, Wage $55,000, Medium
- Law Teachers, Postsecondary: Score 34, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,200, Latest LCAs 61, Postings 4,077, Wage $134,000, Low
- Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary: Score 34, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,600, Latest LCAs 82, Postings 2,216, Wage $74,142, Low
- Real Estate Sales Agents: Score 33.9, AI exposure 28.3%, Openings 38,900, Latest LCAs —, Postings 58,249, Wage $56,320, High
- Astronomers: Score 33.9, AI exposure 38.5%, Openings 200, Latest LCAs 135, Postings 379, Wage $84,572, Very High
- Animal Caretakers: Score 33.9, AI exposure 0%, Openings 54,500, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 70,628, Wage $30,472, Low
- Business Operations Specialists, All Other: Score 33.9, AI exposure 18.5%, Openings 119,600, Latest LCAs —, Postings 166,180, Wage $81,270, High
- Bakers: Score 33.9, AI exposure 0%, Openings 28,100, Latest LCAs 3, Postings 33,368, Wage $40,040, Low
- Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks: Score 33.7, AI exposure 0%, Openings 64,800, Latest LCAs 2, Postings 82,789, Wage $47,882, Low
- Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists: Score 33.6, AI exposure 6.1%, Openings 1,900, Latest LCAs 46, Postings 2,966, Wage $72,970, Medium
- Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes: Score 33.6, AI exposure 11.8%, Openings 2,600, Latest LCAs 17, Postings 3,695, Wage $66,000, Medium
- Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers: Score 33.6, AI exposure 1.9%, Openings 42,800, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 55,788, Wage $80,600, Medium
- Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists: Score 33.6, AI exposure 3%, Openings 94,600, Latest LCAs —, Postings 115,671, Wage $35,250, Medium
- Construction and Building Inspectors: Score 33.5, AI exposure 4.8%, Openings 15,800, Latest LCAs 6, Postings 26,525, Wage $67,860, Medium
- Radiologic Technologists and Technicians: Score 33.5, AI exposure 0%, Openings 14,000, Latest LCAs 5, Postings 29,069, Wage $62,400, Low
- Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse: Score 33.5, AI exposure 2%, Openings 88,800, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 86,043, Wage $35,360, Medium
- Bill and Account Collectors: Score 33.5, AI exposure 29.9%, Openings 27,700, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 33,609, Wage $55,910, High
- Surveyors: Score 33.4, AI exposure 0.2%, Openings 4,000, Latest LCAs 22, Postings 6,309, Wage $72,031, Low
- Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners: Score 33.3, AI exposure 0%, Openings 197,000, Latest LCAs —, Postings 244,634, Wage $34,660, Low
- Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks: Score 33.3, AI exposure 17.3%, Openings 41,900, Latest LCAs —, Postings 50,229, Wage $34,270, High
- Commercial Pilots: Score 33.2, AI exposure 0%, Openings 4,600, Latest LCAs 17, Postings 7,845, Wage $150,000, Low
- Travel Agents: Score 33.2, AI exposure 40.5%, Openings 9,700, Latest LCAs 2, Postings 13,117, Wage $46,800, Very High
- Security Guards: Score 33.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 153,800, Latest LCAs —, Postings 224,882, Wage $38,370, Low
- Hydrologists: Score 33.1, AI exposure 7.5%, Openings 800, Latest LCAs 107, Postings 1,364, Wage $80,000, Medium
- Amusement and Recreation Attendants: Score 33, AI exposure 6.2%, Openings 83,500, Latest LCAs —, Postings 104,503, Wage $30,490, Medium
- Light Truck Drivers: Score 32.9, AI exposure 0%, Openings 120,700, Latest LCAs —, Postings 174,425, Wage $44,140, Low
- Museum Technicians and Conservators: Score 32.9, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,800, Latest LCAs 39, Postings 2,761, Wage $70,000, Low
- Procurement Clerks: Score 32.9, AI exposure 24.4%, Openings 6,700, Latest LCAs 6, Postings 9,345, Wage $62,500, High
- Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals: Score 32.9, AI exposure 0%, Openings 40,600, Latest LCAs 3, Postings 36,300, Wage $36,000, Low
- Cartographers and Photogrammetrists: Score 32.8, AI exposure 8%, Openings 1,100, Latest LCAs 33, Postings 2,323, Wage $73,000, Medium
- Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary: Score 32.7, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,500, Latest LCAs 50, Postings 2,630, Wage $80,000, Low
- Real Estate Brokers: Score 32.7, AI exposure 26.1%, Openings 10,100, Latest LCAs 2, Postings 15,194, Wage $77,500, High
- Special Education Teachers, Preschool: Score 32.7, AI exposure 0.6%, Openings 2,100, Latest LCAs 34, Postings 4,847, Wage $64,743, Low
- Machinists: Score 32.7, AI exposure 0%, Openings 41,600, Latest LCAs 2, Postings 49,308, Wage $55,000, Low
- Medical Transcriptionists: Score 32.7, AI exposure 63.7%, Openings 7,700, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 11,124, Wage $40,560, Very High
- Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop: Score 32.7, AI exposure 7.3%, Openings 107,600, Latest LCAs —, Postings 135,984, Wage $30,380, Medium
- Counter and Rental Clerks: Score 32.7, AI exposure 20.5%, Openings 58,700, Latest LCAs —, Postings 72,447, Wage $38,540, High
- Carpenters: Score 32.7, AI exposure 0%, Openings 116,300, Latest LCAs —, Postings 135,927, Wage $59,310, Low
- Food Preparation Workers: Score 32.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 158,500, Latest LCAs —, Postings 197,440, Wage $34,220, Low
- Marine Engineers and Naval Architects: Score 32.6, AI exposure 3.6%, Openings 800, Latest LCAs 61, Postings 1,031, Wage $101,982, Medium
- Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary: Score 32.6, AI exposure 2.3%, Openings 700, Latest LCAs 97, Postings 1,088, Wage $87,132, Medium
- First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers: Score 32.5, AI exposure 4.4%, Openings 30,400, Latest LCAs 2, Postings 41,355, Wage $47,718, Medium
- Medical Equipment Repairers: Score 32.3, AI exposure 0%, Openings 6,000, Latest LCAs 5, Postings 8,346, Wage $84,999, Low
- Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers: Score 32.2, AI exposure 1.8%, Openings 18,100, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 27,254, Wage $52,000, Medium
- Solar Photovoltaic Installers: Score 32.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,200, Latest LCAs —, Postings 4,037, Wage $51,860, Low
- Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary: Score 32.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,700, Latest LCAs 34, Postings 2,883, Wage $71,750, Low
- Conservation Scientists: Score 32.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,600, Latest LCAs 27, Postings 2,553, Wage $71,448, Low
- Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters: Score 32.1, AI exposure 1.2%, Openings 66,100, Latest LCAs —, Postings 80,642, Wage $62,970, Medium
- Nuclear Engineers: Score 32.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,100, Latest LCAs 68, Postings 1,774, Wage $117,291, Low
- Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders: Score 32.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 46,700, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 54,003, Wage $42,000, Low
- Managers, All Other: Score 32, AI exposure 6.9%, Openings 91,300, Latest LCAs —, Postings 93,905, Wage $136,550, Medium
- Mechanical Drafters: Score 32, AI exposure 0%, Openings 5,400, Latest LCAs 9, Postings 6,477, Wage $65,000, Low
- Food Batchmakers: Score 31.9, AI exposure 0%, Openings 24,800, Latest LCAs 2, Postings 28,312, Wage $47,840, Low
- Audio and Video Technicians: Score 31.8, AI exposure 1.7%, Openings 11,600, Latest LCAs 4, Postings 16,381, Wage $60,000, Medium
- Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers: Score 31.8, AI exposure 0%, Openings 88,000, Latest LCAs —, Postings 112,151, Wage $32,670, Low
- Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria: Score 31.8, AI exposure 0%, Openings 62,500, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 71,383, Wage $39,166, Low
- Animal Scientists: Score 31.7, AI exposure 0%, Openings 300, Latest LCAs 133, Postings 585, Wage $60,938, Low
- Nurse Anesthetists: Score 31.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 3,200, Latest LCAs 7, Postings 7,918, Wage $203,840, Low
- Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks: Score 31.6, AI exposure 24.7%, Openings 15,800, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 20,211, Wage $40,269, High
- First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers: Score 31.5, AI exposure 0%, Openings 8,400, Latest LCAs 6, Postings 8,282, Wage $58,200, Low
- Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance: Score 31.5, AI exposure 22.6%, Openings 19,600, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 26,810, Wage $70,200, High
- Packers and Packagers, Hand: Score 31.5, AI exposure 0%, Openings 93,000, Latest LCAs —, Postings 102,293, Wage $35,580, Low
- Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers: Score 31.4, AI exposure 0%, Openings 500, Latest LCAs 114, Postings 766, Wage $100,000, Low
- Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary: Score 31.4, AI exposure 2.4%, Openings 700, Latest LCAs 60, Postings 1,179, Wage $89,714, Medium
- Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers: Score 31.3, AI exposure 3.3%, Openings 23,600, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 27,404, Wage $51,958, Medium
- Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants: Score 31.3, AI exposure 0%, Openings 14,300, Latest LCAs 4, Postings 19,223, Wage $54,527, Low
- Wind Turbine Service Technicians: Score 31.3, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,300, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 2,037, Wage $83,553, Low
- Massage Therapists: Score 31.3, AI exposure 0%, Openings 24,200, Latest LCAs —, Postings 30,899, Wage $57,950, Low
- Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists: Score 31.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 28,400, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 37,915, Wage $70,000, Low
- Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers: Score 31.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 39,000, Latest LCAs —, Postings 48,347, Wage $33,720, Low
- Loan Interviewers and Clerks: Score 31.1, AI exposure 20.2%, Openings 25,900, Latest LCAs —, Postings 39,319, Wage $48,950, High
- Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks: Score 31.1, AI exposure 14.7%, Openings 32,700, Latest LCAs —, Postings 33,559, Wage $48,450, High
- Detectives and Criminal Investigators: Score 30.9, AI exposure 3.7%, Openings 7,500, Latest LCAs 5, Postings 7,547, Wage $71,053, Medium
- Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators: Score 30.9, AI exposure 0%, Openings 52,500, Latest LCAs —, Postings 78,986, Wage $58,710, Low
- Driver/Sales Workers: Score 30.9, AI exposure 2.8%, Openings 48,800, Latest LCAs —, Postings 57,307, Wage $37,130, Medium
- Parts Salespersons: Score 30.9, AI exposure 0%, Openings 30,500, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 36,015, Wage $71,000, Low
- Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers: Score 30.9, AI exposure 12.3%, Openings 52,900, Latest LCAs —, Postings 56,036, Wage $76,290, Medium
- Anthropologists and Archeologists: Score 30.9, AI exposure 13.5%, Openings 800, Latest LCAs 29, Postings 1,158, Wage $68,640, Medium
- Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators: Score 30.9, AI exposure 35.7%, Openings 3,100, Latest LCAs 3, Postings 3,807, Wage $65,000, Very High
- Orthotists and Prosthetists: Score 30.8, AI exposure 0%, Openings 900, Latest LCAs 16, Postings 1,740, Wage $63,188, Low
- Cargo and Freight Agents: Score 30.6, AI exposure 1.7%, Openings 10,100, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 15,445, Wage $41,600, Medium
- Transportation Inspectors: Score 30.5, AI exposure 0%, Openings 3,300, Latest LCAs 11, Postings 3,153, Wage $75,000, Low
- Photographers: Score 30.5, AI exposure 19.5%, Openings 11,800, Latest LCAs —, Postings 14,253, Wage $42,520, High
- Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers: Score 30.5, AI exposure 10.7%, Openings 11,900, Latest LCAs 3, Postings 14,023, Wage $27,685, Medium
- First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers: Score 30.4, AI exposure 10.8%, Openings 24,300, Latest LCAs —, Postings 35,096, Wage $56,170, Medium
- Telemarketers: Score 30.4, AI exposure 28.5%, Openings 21,400, Latest LCAs —, Postings 22,964, Wage $34,410, High
- Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment: Score 30.3, AI exposure 0%, Openings 63,700, Latest LCAs —, Postings 70,614, Wage $35,270, Low
- Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers: Score 30.3, AI exposure 0%, Openings 48,800, Latest LCAs —, Postings 47,383, Wage $51,000, Low
- Library Technicians: Score 30.3, AI exposure 5.4%, Openings 14,000, Latest LCAs 3, Postings 16,011, Wage $109,762, Medium
- Dishwashers: Score 30.3, AI exposure 0%, Openings 85,000, Latest LCAs —, Postings 87,519, Wage $33,670, Low
- Helpers--Production Workers: Score 30.3, AI exposure 3.9%, Openings 57,700, Latest LCAs —, Postings 65,737, Wage $38,220, Medium
- Ophthalmic Medical Technicians: Score 30.2, AI exposure 0%, Openings 5,600, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 10,353, Wage $40,560, Low
- Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators: Score 30.2, AI exposure 0%, Openings 73,400, Latest LCAs —, Postings 90,640, Wage $46,390, Low
- Geography Teachers, Postsecondary: Score 30.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 400, Latest LCAs 71, Postings 574, Wage $76,995, Low
- Forensic Science Technicians: Score 30.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,400, Latest LCAs 4, Postings 3,944, Wage $75,905, Low
- Cooks, Fast Food: Score 30.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 63,000, Latest LCAs —, Postings 69,594, Wage $30,160, Low
- Food Servers, Nonrestaurant: Score 30, AI exposure 0%, Openings 46,500, Latest LCAs —, Postings 59,232, Wage $34,460, Low
- Audiologists: Score 30, AI exposure 0%, Openings 800, Latest LCAs 17, Postings 2,017, Wage $90,000, Low
- Environmental Engineering Technologists and Technicians: Score 30, AI exposure 10.3%, Openings 2,000, Latest LCAs 9, Postings 3,007, Wage $69,120, Medium
- Diagnostic Medical Sonographers: Score 30, AI exposure 0%, Openings 5,800, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 11,798, Wage $118,269, Low
- Compensation and Benefits Managers: Score 30, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,400, Latest LCAs 21, Postings 2,483, Wage $160,000, Low
- Concierges: Score 30, AI exposure 18.8%, Openings 5,800, Latest LCAs 3, Postings 8,119, Wage $42,000, High
- Occupational Therapy Assistants: Score 30, AI exposure 0%, Openings 7,000, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 10,512, Wage $68,640, Low
- Recreational Therapists: Score 29.8, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,100, Latest LCAs 18, Postings 2,213, Wage $60,008, Low
- Painters, Construction and Maintenance: Score 29.7, AI exposure 0%, Openings 41,400, Latest LCAs —, Postings 45,288, Wage $48,660, Low
- Surveying and Mapping Technicians: Score 29.7, AI exposure 0%, Openings 7,200, Latest LCAs 3, Postings 7,031, Wage $52,000, Low
- Set and Exhibit Designers: Score 29.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,500, Latest LCAs 17, Postings 2,054, Wage $69,923, Low
- Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines: Score 29.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 15,800, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 21,784, Wage $42,000, Low
- Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers: Score 29.5, AI exposure 0%, Openings 15,100, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 20,284, Wage $90,000, Low
- Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks: Score 29.5, AI exposure 4.9%, Openings 15,800, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 19,488, Wage $69,528, Medium
- Farm and Home Management Educators: Score 29.4, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,000, Latest LCAs 28, Postings 1,442, Wage $60,000, Low
- Agricultural Equipment Operators: Score 29.4, AI exposure 0%, Openings 12,100, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 13,578, Wage $39,083, Low
- Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film: Score 29.4, AI exposure 16.5%, Openings 3,200, Latest LCAs 4, Postings 4,953, Wage $71,620, High
- Labor Relations Specialists: Score 29.4, AI exposure 0%, Openings 7,000, Latest LCAs 2, Postings 9,696, Wage $78,670, Low
- Flight Attendants: Score 29.4, AI exposure 9.1%, Openings 15,300, Latest LCAs —, Postings 25,096, Wage $67,130, Medium
- Archivists: Score 29.3, AI exposure 13.5%, Openings 1,000, Latest LCAs 9, Postings 1,843, Wage $57,000, Medium
- Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents: Score 29.2, AI exposure 2.8%, Openings 4,600, Latest LCAs 4, Postings 6,564, Wage $75,500, Medium
- Manicurists and Pedicurists: Score 29, AI exposure 0%, Openings 20,300, Latest LCAs —, Postings 29,217, Wage $34,660, Low
- Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technologists and Technicians: Score 29, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,100, Latest LCAs 11, Postings 1,458, Wage $97,365, Low
- Tellers: Score 29, AI exposure 2.3%, Openings 47,600, Latest LCAs —, Postings 53,248, Wage $39,340, Medium
- Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians: Score 29, AI exposure 0%, Openings 3,700, Latest LCAs 4, Postings 7,817, Wage $65,000, Low
- Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers: Score 28.9, AI exposure 3%, Openings 10,500, Latest LCAs —, Postings 16,641, Wage $59,300, Medium
- Physical Therapist Aides: Score 28.9, AI exposure 0%, Openings 8,000, Latest LCAs 3, Postings 10,634, Wage $43,160, Low
- Protective Service Workers, All Other: Score 28.9, AI exposure 5.7%, Openings 35,400, Latest LCAs —, Postings 34,174, Wage $41,600, Medium
- Dental Laboratory Technicians: Score 28.9, AI exposure 0%, Openings 5,100, Latest LCAs 4, Postings 6,977, Wage $64,579, Low
- Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers: Score 28.9, AI exposure 0%, Openings 11,400, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 20,171, Wage $83,000, Low
- Agricultural Engineers: Score 28.8, AI exposure 0%, Openings 200, Latest LCAs 71, Postings 262, Wage $80,891, Low
- Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers: Score 28.8, AI exposure 0%, Openings 23,300, Latest LCAs —, Postings 31,913, Wage $54,660, Low
- Court, Municipal, and License Clerks: Score 28.7, AI exposure 10.2%, Openings 14,900, Latest LCAs —, Postings 15,683, Wage $47,700, Medium
- Surgical Technologists: Score 28.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 10,400, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 18,157, Wage $70,720, Low
- Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other: Score 28.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 21,300, Latest LCAs —, Postings 20,800, Wage $48,640, Low
- Brokerage Clerks: Score 28.6, AI exposure 17.4%, Openings 6,200, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 7,641, Wage $90,121, High
- Printing Press Operators: Score 28.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 15,800, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 20,087, Wage $46,134, Low
- Genetic Counselors: Score 28.5, AI exposure 1.2%, Openings 300, Latest LCAs 26, Postings 660, Wage $93,423, Medium
- Correctional Officers and Jailers: Score 28.5, AI exposure 0%, Openings 33,800, Latest LCAs —, Postings 41,316, Wage $57,970, Low
- Roofers: Score 28.5, AI exposure 1.6%, Openings 19,500, Latest LCAs —, Postings 27,135, Wage $50,970, Medium
- Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers: Score 28.5, AI exposure 0%, Openings 29,000, Latest LCAs —, Postings 30,309, Wage $33,800, Low
- Electro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians: Score 28.3, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,400, Latest LCAs 16, Postings 1,912, Wage $70,741, Low
- Financial Specialists, All Other: Score 28.3, AI exposure 22%, Openings 13,700, Latest LCAs —, Postings 15,231, Wage $80,190, High
- Geographers: Score 28.2, AI exposure 11%, Openings 200, Latest LCAs 58, Postings 288, Wage $74,015, Medium
- Foresters: Score 28.2, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,000, Latest LCAs 17, Postings 1,466, Wage $88,317, Low
- Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders: Score 28.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 6,100, Latest LCAs 3, Postings 7,406, Wage $47,840, Low
- Podiatrists: Score 28.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 700, Latest LCAs 19, Postings 1,242, Wage $83,600, Low
- Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers: Score 28.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 34,100, Latest LCAs —, Postings 35,575, Wage $31,150, Low
- File Clerks: Score 28, AI exposure 15.7%, Openings 11,900, Latest LCAs —, Postings 13,841, Wage $41,270, High
- Actors: Score 27.9, AI exposure 10.1%, Openings 7,700, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 9,194, Wage $38,688, Medium
- Orthodontists: Score 27.8, AI exposure 0%, Openings 300, Latest LCAs 28, Postings 853, Wage $300,000, Low
- Firefighters: Score 27.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 25,000, Latest LCAs —, Postings 24,367, Wage $59,530, Low
- Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers: Score 27.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 20,800, Latest LCAs —, Postings 21,782, Wage $37,700, Low
- Private Detectives and Investigators: Score 27.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 3,300, Latest LCAs 2, Postings 5,631, Wage $90,000, Low
- Phlebotomists: Score 27.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 18,100, Latest LCAs —, Postings 27,835, Wage $43,660, Low
- Library Science Teachers, Postsecondary: Score 27.6, AI exposure 1.8%, Openings 500, Latest LCAs 22, Postings 692, Wage $92,356, Medium
- Electrical and Electronics Drafters: Score 27.5, AI exposure 8.9%, Openings 2,800, Latest LCAs 2, Postings 2,772, Wage $68,808, Medium
- Butchers and Meat Cutters: Score 27.5, AI exposure 0%, Openings 17,400, Latest LCAs —, Postings 20,050, Wage $38,960, Low
- Industrial-Organizational Psychologists: Score 27.5, AI exposure 15.8%, Openings 100, Latest LCAs 41, Postings 186, Wage $102,600, High
- Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors: Score 27.5, AI exposure 0%, Openings 20,200, Latest LCAs —, Postings 28,580, Wage $48,350, Low
- Parking Attendants: Score 27.4, AI exposure 0%, Openings 23,000, Latest LCAs —, Postings 25,393, Wage $34,600, Low
- Automotive Body and Related Repairers: Score 27.4, AI exposure 0%, Openings 16,000, Latest LCAs —, Postings 19,046, Wage $51,680, Low
- Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service: Score 27.3, AI exposure 38.6%, Openings 6,300, Latest LCAs —, Postings 7,693, Wage $38,370, Very High
- Helpers--Electricians: Score 27.3, AI exposure 0%, Openings 11,400, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 14,699, Wage $42,000, Low
- Demonstrators and Product Promoters: Score 27.2, AI exposure 7.9%, Openings 15,800, Latest LCAs —, Postings 17,086, Wage $37,960, Medium
- Tire Repairers and Changers: Score 27.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 11,400, Latest LCAs —, Postings 13,559, Wage $37,120, Low
- Order Clerks: Score 27, AI exposure 7.5%, Openings 19,100, Latest LCAs —, Postings 19,954, Wage $44,660, Medium
- Proofreaders and Copy Markers: Score 27, AI exposure 17.8%, Openings 2,100, Latest LCAs 2, Postings 2,286, Wage $42,287, High
- Skincare Specialists: Score 27, AI exposure 0%, Openings 9,400, Latest LCAs —, Postings 14,496, Wage $41,560, Low
- Structural Iron and Steel Workers: Score 27, AI exposure 4.9%, Openings 10,900, Latest LCAs —, Postings 14,824, Wage $62,700, Medium
- Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers: Score 26.9, AI exposure 0%, Openings 4,400, Latest LCAs 2, Postings 4,252, Wage $84,522, Low
- Pest Control Workers: Score 26.9, AI exposure 4.6%, Openings 12,600, Latest LCAs —, Postings 18,833, Wage $44,730, Medium
- Highway Maintenance Workers: Score 26.9, AI exposure 0%, Openings 18,400, Latest LCAs —, Postings 21,499, Wage $49,070, Low
- Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers: Score 26.9, AI exposure 0%, Openings 17,300, Latest LCAs —, Postings 22,824, Wage $37,350, Low
- Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers: Score 26.8, AI exposure 0%, Openings 13,900, Latest LCAs —, Postings 15,511, Wage $70,500, Low
- Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic: Score 26.8, AI exposure 0%, Openings 14,700, Latest LCAs —, Postings 16,950, Wage $46,060, Low
- Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other: Score 26.8, AI exposure 4.5%, Openings 11,700, Latest LCAs —, Postings 17,702, Wage $48,790, Medium
- Glaziers: Score 26.7, AI exposure 0%, Openings 7,000, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 10,223, Wage $43,680, Low
- Cooks, Short Order: Score 26.7, AI exposure 0%, Openings 22,200, Latest LCAs —, Postings 24,584, Wage $35,620, Low
- Sheet Metal Workers: Score 26.7, AI exposure 0%, Openings 17,300, Latest LCAs —, Postings 23,668, Wage $60,850, Low
- Couriers and Messengers: Score 26.7, AI exposure 4.1%, Openings 10,100, Latest LCAs —, Postings 11,536, Wage $38,340, Medium
- Maintenance Workers, Machinery: Score 26.7, AI exposure 0%, Openings 8,000, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 9,715, Wage $75,317, Low
- Tile and Stone Setters: Score 26.7, AI exposure 0%, Openings 6,900, Latest LCAs —, Postings 8,825, Wage $52,240, Low
- Medical Equipment Preparers: Score 26.7, AI exposure 0%, Openings 7,300, Latest LCAs —, Postings 11,661, Wage $46,490, Low
- Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs: Score 26.6, AI exposure 6%, Openings 14,700, Latest LCAs —, Postings 20,441, Wage $51,500, Medium
- Historians: Score 26.6, AI exposure 2.8%, Openings 400, Latest LCAs 18, Postings 602, Wage $71,500, Medium
- Nuclear Medicine Technologists: Score 26.5, AI exposure 5.1%, Openings 1,200, Latest LCAs 5, Postings 2,356, Wage $87,360, Medium
- Public Safety Telecommunicators: Score 26.5, AI exposure 4.7%, Openings 10,100, Latest LCAs —, Postings 12,562, Wage $50,730, Medium
- Library Assistants, Clerical: Score 26.5, AI exposure 9.8%, Openings 13,700, Latest LCAs —, Postings 15,935, Wage $36,010, Medium
- Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers: Score 26.3, AI exposure 17.6%, Openings 7,800, Latest LCAs —, Postings 3,032, Wage $34,530, High
- Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic: Score 26.3, AI exposure 0%, Openings 18,600, Latest LCAs —, Postings 21,814, Wage $45,590, Low
- Animal Trainers: Score 26.3, AI exposure 0%, Openings 7,600, Latest LCAs —, Postings 8,840, Wage $38,750, Low
- Crossing Guards and Flaggers: Score 26.3, AI exposure 0%, Openings 14,200, Latest LCAs —, Postings 16,098, Wage $37,700, Low
- Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment: Score 26.3, AI exposure 0%, Openings 5,400, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 7,564, Wage $60,000, Low
- Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other: Score 26.2, AI exposure 9.6%, Openings 9,400, Latest LCAs —, Postings 12,209, Wage $60,130, Medium
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons: Score 26.2, AI exposure 0%, Openings 200, Latest LCAs 24, Postings 637, Wage $167,500, Low
- Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants: Score 26.2, AI exposure 0%, Openings 18,000, Latest LCAs —, Postings 19,625, Wage $34,850, Low
- Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary: Score 26.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 200, Latest LCAs 30, Postings 362, Wage $85,750, Low
- Sewing Machine Operators: Score 26.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 14,200, Latest LCAs —, Postings 14,730, Wage $36,000, Low
- Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers: Score 26.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 12,600, Latest LCAs —, Postings 13,933, Wage $58,140, Low
- Barbers: Score 26, AI exposure 0%, Openings 10,100, Latest LCAs —, Postings 11,099, Wage $38,960, Low
- Airfield Operations Specialists: Score 26, AI exposure 4.8%, Openings 1,100, Latest LCAs 4, Postings 2,189, Wage $49,634, Medium
- Postal Service Mail Carriers: Score 26, AI exposure 0%, Openings 15,500, Latest LCAs —, Postings 22,635, Wage $57,490, Low
- Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters: Score 26, AI exposure 0%, Openings 12,000, Latest LCAs —, Postings 13,187, Wage $46,020, Low
- Slaughterers and Meat Packers: Score 26, AI exposure 0%, Openings 9,900, Latest LCAs —, Postings 11,191, Wage $39,790, Low
- Brickmasons and Blockmasons: Score 26, AI exposure 0%, Openings 10,000, Latest LCAs —, Postings 12,800, Wage $60,800, Low
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists: Score 25.9, AI exposure 3.9%, Openings 2,700, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 5,666, Wage $95,846, Medium
- Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators: Score 25.9, AI exposure 0%, Openings 10,600, Latest LCAs —, Postings 14,811, Wage $58,260, Low
- Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians: Score 25.9, AI exposure 0%, Openings 4,800, Latest LCAs —, Postings 5,998, Wage $52,080, Low
- Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School: Score 25.9, AI exposure 0%, Openings 900, Latest LCAs 8, Postings 1,704, Wage $51,528, Low
- Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic: Score 25.9, AI exposure 0%, Openings 15,700, Latest LCAs —, Postings 18,542, Wage $41,230, Low
- Home Appliance Repairers: Score 25.8, AI exposure 0%, Openings 4,300, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 4,932, Wage $37,669, Low
- Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing: Score 25.8, AI exposure 0%, Openings 11,100, Latest LCAs —, Postings 11,973, Wage $40,440, Low
- Gambling Dealers: Score 25.8, AI exposure 0%, Openings 15,500, Latest LCAs —, Postings 16,782, Wage $33,280, Low
- Hazardous Materials Removal Workers: Score 25.7, AI exposure 0%, Openings 6,600, Latest LCAs —, Postings 10,142, Wage $48,490, Low
- Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders: Score 25.7, AI exposure 0%, Openings 14,900, Latest LCAs —, Postings 16,323, Wage $47,680, Low
- Sound Engineering Technicians: Score 25.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,700, Latest LCAs 3, Postings 2,108, Wage $55,411, Low
- Opticians, Dispensing: Score 25.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 6,600, Latest LCAs —, Postings 11,411, Wage $46,560, Low
- Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers: Score 25.6, AI exposure 3.4%, Openings 4,200, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 4,433, Wage $50,544, Medium
- Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary: Score 25.6, AI exposure 2.1%, Openings 200, Latest LCAs 23, Postings 282, Wage $91,545, Medium
- Dietetic Technicians: Score 25.5, AI exposure 24.5%, Openings 3,100, Latest LCAs —, Postings 4,282, Wage $37,040, High
- Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters: Score 25.5, AI exposure 0%, Openings 9,200, Latest LCAs —, Postings 11,470, Wage $39,270, Low
- Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders: Score 25.4, AI exposure 0%, Openings 9,300, Latest LCAs —, Postings 11,223, Wage $49,390, Low
- Word Processors and Typists: Score 25.3, AI exposure 23.8%, Openings 4,100, Latest LCAs —, Postings 5,271, Wage $47,850, High
- Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys: Score 25.3, AI exposure 6.3%, Openings 4,000, Latest LCAs —, Postings 4,875, Wage $45,680, Medium
- Desktop Publishers: Score 25.3, AI exposure 46.4%, Openings 1,200, Latest LCAs —, Postings 1,406, Wage $53,620, Very High
- Broadcast Technicians: Score 25.3, AI exposure 2%, Openings 3,800, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 4,359, Wage $55,000, Medium
- Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders: Score 25.2, AI exposure 0%, Openings 9,000, Latest LCAs —, Postings 12,422, Wage $57,090, Low
- Radiation Therapists: Score 25.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,100, Latest LCAs 4, Postings 2,195, Wage $160,300, Low
- Tool and Die Makers: Score 25.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 6,700, Latest LCAs —, Postings 8,351, Wage $63,180, Low
- First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives: Score 25, AI exposure 0%, Openings 8,300, Latest LCAs —, Postings 13,699, Wage $105,980, Low
- Roustabouts, Oil and Gas: Score 24.9, AI exposure 0%, Openings 9,100, Latest LCAs —, Postings 10,860, Wage $47,510, Low
- Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service: Score 24.9, AI exposure 0%, Openings 9,100, Latest LCAs —, Postings 9,809, Wage $38,150, Low
- Tree Trimmers and Pruners: Score 24.9, AI exposure 0%, Openings 8,100, Latest LCAs —, Postings 11,231, Wage $50,430, Low
- Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists: Score 24.9, AI exposure 0%, Openings 8,200, Latest LCAs —, Postings 12,129, Wage $64,520, Low
- Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators: Score 24.8, AI exposure 24.3%, Openings 400, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 1,414, Wage $264,000, High
- Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers: Score 24.8, AI exposure 0%, Openings 4,300, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 4,725, Wage $60,000, Low
- Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters: Score 24.7, AI exposure 0%, Openings 6,600, Latest LCAs —, Postings 8,001, Wage $49,900, Low
- Hearing Aid Specialists: Score 24.7, AI exposure 0%, Openings 700, Latest LCAs 2, Postings 1,459, Wage $71,666, Low
- Choreographers: Score 24.6, AI exposure 8%, Openings 1,200, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 1,284, Wage $55,000, Medium
- Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping: Score 24.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 8,100, Latest LCAs —, Postings 9,008, Wage $45,650, Low
- Craft Artists: Score 24.6, AI exposure 5.4%, Openings 1,100, Latest LCAs 3, Postings 1,250, Wage $37,440, Medium
- Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers: Score 24.6, AI exposure 30.5%, Openings 800, Latest LCAs 2, Postings 2,070, Wage $169,200, High
- Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks: Score 24.6, AI exposure 13%, Openings 2,800, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 2,706, Wage $66,000, Medium
- Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other: Score 24.4, AI exposure 0%, Openings 8,800, Latest LCAs —, Postings 8,344, Wage $77,390, Low
- Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas: Score 24.4, AI exposure 0%, Openings 8,700, Latest LCAs —, Postings 10,978, Wage $57,980, Low
- Crane and Tower Operators: Score 24.4, AI exposure 0%, Openings 5,800, Latest LCAs —, Postings 7,093, Wage $66,370, Low
- Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners: Score 24.4, AI exposure 0%, Openings 4,000, Latest LCAs —, Postings 5,290, Wage $49,140, Low
- Emergency Management Directors: Score 24.4, AI exposure 0%, Openings 900, Latest LCAs 2, Postings 1,536, Wage $97,500, Low
- Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic: Score 24.4, AI exposure 0%, Openings 8,300, Latest LCAs —, Postings 9,304, Wage $46,980, Low
- Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators: Score 24.3, AI exposure 0%, Openings 6,700, Latest LCAs —, Postings 8,939, Wage $51,650, Low
- Upholsterers: Score 24.3, AI exposure 0%, Openings 4,000, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 4,229, Wage $44,533, Low
- Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders: Score 24.3, AI exposure 0%, Openings 7,600, Latest LCAs —, Postings 8,611, Wage $45,130, Low
- Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers: Score 24.3, AI exposure 2.2%, Openings 5,500, Latest LCAs —, Postings 6,496, Wage $54,980, Medium
- Machine Feeders and Offbearers: Score 24.2, AI exposure 0%, Openings 8,800, Latest LCAs —, Postings 9,244, Wage $39,700, Low
- Baggage Porters and Bellhops: Score 24.2, AI exposure 7.3%, Openings 6,600, Latest LCAs —, Postings 7,087, Wage $36,020, Medium
- Prepress Technicians and Workers: Score 24.1, AI exposure 10.2%, Openings 2,700, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 3,563, Wage $97,760, Medium
- Pharmacy Aides: Score 24.1, AI exposure 2.2%, Openings 4,000, Latest LCAs —, Postings 4,879, Wage $37,000, Medium
- Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders: Score 24.1, AI exposure 3.2%, Openings 7,300, Latest LCAs —, Postings 8,090, Wage $45,700, Medium
- Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels: Score 24.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 3,600, Latest LCAs —, Postings 3,518, Wage $85,540, Low
- Passenger Attendants: Score 24.1, AI exposure 11.7%, Openings 3,600, Latest LCAs —, Postings 4,343, Wage $37,560, Medium
- Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles: Score 24, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,500, Latest LCAs —, Postings 3,864, Wage $54,340, Low
- Athletes and Sports Competitors: Score 24, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,100, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 2,440, Wage $116,438, Low
- Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic: Score 24, AI exposure 0%, Openings 5,300, Latest LCAs —, Postings 5,027, Wage $45,690, Low
- Elevator and Escalator Installers and Repairers: Score 24, AI exposure 0%, Openings 3,500, Latest LCAs —, Postings 5,029, Wage $106,580, Low
- Fence Erectors: Score 24, AI exposure 0%, Openings 4,200, Latest LCAs —, Postings 5,530, Wage $46,940, Low
- Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers: Score 23.9, AI exposure 0%, Openings 3,300, Latest LCAs —, Postings 3,818, Wage $50,620, Low
- Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood: Score 23.9, AI exposure 0%, Openings 6,200, Latest LCAs —, Postings 6,854, Wage $39,950, Low
- Helpers--Carpenters: Score 23.9, AI exposure 0%, Openings 5,300, Latest LCAs —, Postings 6,355, Wage $41,600, Low
- Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic: Score 23.9, AI exposure 0%, Openings 7,400, Latest LCAs —, Postings 8,649, Wage $45,190, Low
- Funeral Attendants: Score 23.9, AI exposure 0%, Openings 6,000, Latest LCAs —, Postings 6,495, Wage $34,610, Low
- Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants: Score 23.8, AI exposure 0%, Openings 4,500, Latest LCAs —, Postings 5,400, Wage $34,800, Low
- Avionics Technicians: Score 23.8, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,500, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 2,090, Wage $52,125, Low
- First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers: Score 23.8, AI exposure 0%, Openings 4,800, Latest LCAs —, Postings 4,783, Wage $92,430, Low
- Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders: Score 23.8, AI exposure 0%, Openings 5,700, Latest LCAs —, Postings 6,275, Wage $40,550, Low
- Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other: Score 23.8, AI exposure 47.9%, Openings 200, Latest LCAs —, Postings 289, Wage $71,490, Very High
- Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates: Score 23.8, AI exposure 31.1%, Openings 1,500, Latest LCAs —, Postings 3,317, Wage $156,210, Very High
- Legislators: Score 23.7, AI exposure 0%, Openings 4,300, Latest LCAs —, Postings 5,091, Wage $44,810, Low
- Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation: Score 23.7, AI exposure 0%, Openings 5,000, Latest LCAs —, Postings 6,526, Wage $45,200, Low
- Engine and Other Machine Assemblers: Score 23.7, AI exposure 0%, Openings 4,500, Latest LCAs —, Postings 5,043, Wage $52,540, Low
- Millwrights: Score 23.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 4,400, Latest LCAs —, Postings 6,483, Wage $65,170, Low
- Semiconductor Processing Technicians: Score 23.5, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,800, Latest LCAs —, Postings 3,482, Wage $51,180, Low
- Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials: Score 23.5, AI exposure 0%, Openings 3,400, Latest LCAs —, Postings 3,780, Wage $38,820, Low
- Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators: Score 23.4, AI exposure 0%, Openings 3,700, Latest LCAs —, Postings 4,528, Wage $75,190, Low
- New Accounts Clerks: Score 23.4, AI exposure 0%, Openings 4,400, Latest LCAs —, Postings 5,064, Wage $46,610, Low
- Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians: Score 23.4, AI exposure 0%, Openings 4,100, Latest LCAs —, Postings 4,999, Wage $38,420, Low
- Cooks, Private Household: Score 23.3, AI exposure 0%, Openings 5,700, Latest LCAs —, Postings 1,293, Wage $44,530, Low
- Mechanical Door Repairers: Score 23.3, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,300, Latest LCAs —, Postings 3,775, Wage $51,050, Low
- Insulation Workers, Mechanical: Score 23.3, AI exposure 4.4%, Openings 3,300, Latest LCAs —, Postings 4,762, Wage $57,250, Medium
- Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners: Score 23.2, AI exposure 0%, Openings 800, Latest LCAs 4, Postings 936, Wage $45,000, Low
- Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers: Score 23.2, AI exposure 4.9%, Openings 2,500, Latest LCAs —, Postings 3,262, Wage $61,680, Medium
- Pipelayers: Score 23.2, AI exposure 0%, Openings 5,500, Latest LCAs —, Postings 7,272, Wage $48,710, Low
- Morticians, Undertakers, and Funeral Arrangers: Score 23.2, AI exposure 0%, Openings 3,600, Latest LCAs —, Postings 4,364, Wage $49,800, Low
- Office Machine Operators, Except Computer: Score 23.1, AI exposure 2.4%, Openings 5,300, Latest LCAs —, Postings 5,532, Wage $39,020, Medium
- Floral Designers: Score 23.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 4,400, Latest LCAs —, Postings 5,202, Wage $36,120, Low
- Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products: Score 23.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 5,800, Latest LCAs —, Postings 5,785, Wage $35,430, Low
- Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall: Score 23, AI exposure 0%, Openings 4,000, Latest LCAs —, Postings 5,021, Wage $48,680, Low
- Dancers: Score 23, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,400, Latest LCAs —, Postings 2,578, Wage $49,858, Low
- Motorboat Mechanics and Service Technicians: Score 23, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,700, Latest LCAs —, Postings 3,433, Wage $54,950, Low
- Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators: Score 23, AI exposure 0%, Openings 4,900, Latest LCAs —, Postings 7,217, Wage $56,530, Low
- Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door: Score 23, AI exposure 0%, Openings 4,600, Latest LCAs —, Postings 6,110, Wage $74,690, Low
- Print Binding and Finishing Workers: Score 22.9, AI exposure 0%, Openings 5,300, Latest LCAs —, Postings 5,776, Wage $39,820, Low
- Recreational Vehicle Service Technicians: Score 22.9, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,000, Latest LCAs —, Postings 2,958, Wage $50,540, Low
- Nurse Midwives: Score 22.9, AI exposure 5.2%, Openings 500, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 1,248, Wage $170,450, Medium
- First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers: Score 22.8, AI exposure 3.2%, Openings 2,800, Latest LCAs —, Postings 4,727, Wage $76,310, Medium
- Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers: Score 22.8, AI exposure 4.1%, Openings 4,300, Latest LCAs —, Postings 4,967, Wage $97,540, Medium
- Transportation Security Screeners: Score 22.7, AI exposure 0%, Openings 4,700, Latest LCAs —, Postings 5,761, Wage $63,360, Low
- Logging Equipment Operators: Score 22.7, AI exposure 0%, Openings 5,000, Latest LCAs —, Postings 5,016, Wage $49,210, Low
- Sailors and Marine Oilers: Score 22.7, AI exposure 0%, Openings 4,000, Latest LCAs —, Postings 4,621, Wage $49,610, Low
- Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics: Score 22.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 3,800, Latest LCAs —, Postings 4,565, Wage $46,560, Low
- Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters: Score 22.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 3,700, Latest LCAs —, Postings 4,363, Wage $46,480, Low
- Models: Score 22.4, AI exposure 0%, Openings 600, Latest LCAs 2, Postings 650, Wage $105,200, Low
- Gambling Change Persons and Booth Cashiers: Score 22.3, AI exposure 0%, Openings 4,300, Latest LCAs —, Postings 4,676, Wage $34,810, Low
- Animal Breeders: Score 22.3, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,500, Latest LCAs —, Postings 1,463, Wage $52,000, Low
- Railroad Conductors and Yardmasters: Score 22.3, AI exposure 0%, Openings 3,700, Latest LCAs —, Postings 4,676, Wage $74,080, Low
- Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay: Score 22.3, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,100, Latest LCAs —, Postings 2,742, Wage $100,940, Low
- Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders: Score 22.3, AI exposure 4.3%, Openings 3,500, Latest LCAs —, Postings 4,007, Wage $46,890, Medium
- Occupational Therapy Aides: Score 22.2, AI exposure 6.6%, Openings 1,100, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 1,379, Wage $52,000, Medium
- Postal Service Clerks: Score 22.2, AI exposure 0%, Openings 3,700, Latest LCAs —, Postings 5,267, Wage $61,630, Low
- Nuclear Power Reactor Operators: Score 22.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 500, Latest LCAs 4, Postings 666, Wage $96,481, Low
- Locomotive Engineers: Score 22.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,900, Latest LCAs —, Postings 3,576, Wage $77,400, Low
- Radio, Cellular, and Tower Equipment Installers and Repairers: Score 22.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,600, Latest LCAs —, Postings 1,905, Wage $64,190, Low
- Shampooers: Score 22.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,500, Latest LCAs —, Postings 2,894, Wage $31,470, Low
- Plant and System Operators, All Other: Score 22, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,400, Latest LCAs 1, Postings 1,367, Wage $58,240, Low
- Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders: Score 22, AI exposure 0%, Openings 3,700, Latest LCAs —, Postings 4,291, Wage $47,060, Low
- Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers: Score 22, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,500, Latest LCAs —, Postings 3,195, Wage $59,280, Low
- Plating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic: Score 21.9, AI exposure 0%, Openings 3,600, Latest LCAs —, Postings 4,167, Wage $41,600, Low
- Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders: Score 21.9, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,800, Latest LCAs —, Postings 3,036, Wage $41,460, Low
- Plasterers and Stucco Masons: Score 21.9, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,700, Latest LCAs —, Postings 2,772, Wage $56,020, Low
- Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Workers, All Other: Score 21.8, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,500, Latest LCAs —, Postings 3,388, Wage $64,030, Low
- Costume Attendants: Score 21.8, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,600, Latest LCAs —, Postings 1,686, Wage $54,810, Low
- Chemical Plant and System Operators: Score 21.8, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,800, Latest LCAs —, Postings 2,980, Wage $73,540, Low
- Carpet Installers: Score 21.7, AI exposure 0%, Openings 3,500, Latest LCAs —, Postings 3,548, Wage $49,850, Low
- Power Plant Operators: Score 21.7, AI exposure 2.6%, Openings 3,000, Latest LCAs —, Postings 3,606, Wage $99,670, Medium
- Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas: Score 21.7, AI exposure 0%, Openings 3,200, Latest LCAs —, Postings 3,789, Wage $65,010, Low
- Rail Car Repairers: Score 21.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,600, Latest LCAs —, Postings 2,976, Wage $65,680, Low
- Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials: Score 21.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 3,300, Latest LCAs —, Postings 3,409, Wage $33,880, Low
- Motorcycle Mechanics: Score 21.5, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,900, Latest LCAs —, Postings 2,773, Wage $47,200, Low
- Medical Appliance Technicians: Score 21.5, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,200, Latest LCAs —, Postings 2,923, Wage $47,060, Low
- Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators: Score 21.5, AI exposure 1.1%, Openings 2,000, Latest LCAs —, Postings 1,948, Wage $40,100, Medium
- Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders: Score 21.5, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,900, Latest LCAs —, Postings 3,282, Wage $42,730, Low
- Riggers: Score 21.4, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,300, Latest LCAs —, Postings 2,751, Wage $62,060, Low
- Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders: Score 21.4, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,400, Latest LCAs —, Postings 2,605, Wage $47,010, Low
- Gambling Cage Workers: Score 21.4, AI exposure 6.5%, Openings 2,300, Latest LCAs —, Postings 2,642, Wage $36,990, Medium
- Forest and Conservation Workers: Score 21.3, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,400, Latest LCAs —, Postings 2,518, Wage $43,680, Low
- Automotive Glass Installers and Repairers: Score 21.2, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,100, Latest LCAs —, Postings 2,518, Wage $47,260, Low
- Ambulance Drivers and Attendants, Except Emergency Medical Technicians: Score 21.2, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,700, Latest LCAs —, Postings 3,376, Wage $34,330, Low
- Traffic Technicians: Score 21.2, AI exposure 0%, Openings 900, Latest LCAs —, Postings 1,152, Wage $58,480, Low
- Meter Readers, Utilities: Score 21.2, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,800, Latest LCAs —, Postings 3,065, Wage $49,180, Low
- Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic: Score 21.2, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,800, Latest LCAs —, Postings 2,989, Wage $48,620, Low
- Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment: Score 21.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,000, Latest LCAs —, Postings 1,182, Wage $82,730, Low
- Tire Builders: Score 21.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,200, Latest LCAs —, Postings 2,617, Wage $55,580, Low
- Conveyor Operators and Tenders: Score 21.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,700, Latest LCAs —, Postings 2,876, Wage $41,230, Low
- Air Traffic Controllers: Score 21.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,300, Latest LCAs —, Postings 3,021, Wage $144,580, Low
- Helpers--Extraction Workers: Score 21, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,600, Latest LCAs —, Postings 2,857, Wage $48,400, Low
- Ship Engineers: Score 21, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,100, Latest LCAs —, Postings 1,360, Wage $101,320, Low
- Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers: Score 21, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,900, Latest LCAs —, Postings 2,331, Wage $53,990, Low
- Textile Knitting and Weaving Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders: Score 21, AI exposure 3.2%, Openings 1,800, Latest LCAs —, Postings 2,008, Wage $38,260, Medium
- Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand: Score 20.9, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,600, Latest LCAs —, Postings 2,502, Wage $41,690, Low
- Textile Winding, Twisting, and Drawing Out Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders: Score 20.8, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,400, Latest LCAs —, Postings 2,769, Wage $37,660, Low
- Furniture Finishers: Score 20.8, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,400, Latest LCAs —, Postings 2,643, Wage $42,530, Low
- Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons: Score 20.7, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,600, Latest LCAs —, Postings 1,595, Wage $38,140, Low
- Extruding and Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Synthetic and Glass Fibers: Score 20.7, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,300, Latest LCAs —, Postings 2,466, Wage $44,980, Low
- Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas: Score 20.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,100, Latest LCAs —, Postings 2,538, Wage $62,740, Low
- Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders: Score 20.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,100, Latest LCAs —, Postings 2,273, Wage $45,210, Low
- Helpers--Roofers: Score 20.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,400, Latest LCAs —, Postings 1,696, Wage $40,590, Low
- Tapers: Score 20.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,200, Latest LCAs —, Postings 2,373, Wage $64,700, Low
- Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic: Score 20.5, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,100, Latest LCAs —, Postings 2,576, Wage $48,630, Low
- Gas Plant Operators: Score 20.5, AI exposure 7.2%, Openings 1,500, Latest LCAs —, Postings 2,206, Wage $83,400, Medium
- Locksmiths and Safe Repairers: Score 20.5, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,100, Latest LCAs —, Postings 2,365, Wage $50,490, Low
- Nuclear Technicians: Score 20.5, AI exposure 0%, Openings 900, Latest LCAs —, Postings 874, Wage $104,240, Low
- Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators: Score 20.4, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,600, Latest LCAs —, Postings 2,668, Wage $67,370, Low
- Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers: Score 20.4, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,600, Latest LCAs —, Postings 2,135, Wage $60,020, Low
- Correspondence Clerks: Score 20.4, AI exposure 27.9%, Openings 700, Latest LCAs —, Postings 853, Wage $46,740, High
- Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage: Score 20.4, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,600, Latest LCAs —, Postings 1,931, Wage $76,650, Low
- Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders: Score 20.4, AI exposure 0%, Openings 2,000, Latest LCAs —, Postings 2,327, Wage $55,770, Low
- Bicycle Repairers: Score 20.4, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,500, Latest LCAs —, Postings 2,143, Wage $40,360, Low
- Boilermakers: Score 20.3, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,600, Latest LCAs —, Postings 1,847, Wage $73,340, Low
- Continuous Mining Machine Operators: Score 20.3, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,900, Latest LCAs —, Postings 2,162, Wage $63,380, Low
- Stonemasons: Score 20.3, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,900, Latest LCAs —, Postings 2,367, Wage $51,990, Low
- Cooling and Freezing Equipment Operators and Tenders: Score 20.2, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,100, Latest LCAs —, Postings 1,206, Wage $40,160, Low
- Foundry Mold and Coremakers: Score 20.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,300, Latest LCAs —, Postings 1,522, Wage $45,700, Low
- Gambling and Sports Book Writers and Runners: Score 20, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,800, Latest LCAs —, Postings 1,939, Wage $30,460, Low
- Animal Control Workers: Score 20, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,300, Latest LCAs —, Postings 1,543, Wage $45,830, Low
- Wellhead Pumpers: Score 20, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,700, Latest LCAs —, Postings 2,120, Wage $70,010, Low
- Bailiffs: Score 20, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,700, Latest LCAs —, Postings 2,033, Wage $57,050, Low
- Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic: Score 19.9, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,700, Latest LCAs —, Postings 1,927, Wage $47,450, Low
- Tank Car, Truck, and Ship Loaders: Score 19.9, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,200, Latest LCAs —, Postings 1,404, Wage $58,070, Low
- Fire Inspectors and Investigators: Score 19.8, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,300, Latest LCAs —, Postings 1,262, Wage $78,060, Low
- Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers: Score 19.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,400, Latest LCAs —, Postings 1,403, Wage $40,860, Low
- Gambling Surveillance Officers and Gambling Investigators: Score 19.5, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,400, Latest LCAs —, Postings 1,571, Wage $43,900, Low
- Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic: Score 19.4, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,400, Latest LCAs —, Postings 1,599, Wage $48,310, Low
- Electronic Equipment Installers and Repairers, Motor Vehicles: Score 19.4, AI exposure 0%, Openings 800, Latest LCAs —, Postings 1,060, Wage $47,940, Low
- Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers: Score 19.4, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,400, Latest LCAs —, Postings 1,513, Wage $35,950, Low
- Subway and Streetcar Operators: Score 19.2, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,000, Latest LCAs —, Postings 1,203, Wage $84,830, Low
- Etchers and Engravers: Score 19.2, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,300, Latest LCAs —, Postings 1,411, Wage $40,450, Low
- Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic: Score 19, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,200, Latest LCAs —, Postings 1,313, Wage $49,240, Low
- Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners: Score 18.9, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,200, Latest LCAs —, Postings 1,281, Wage $48,970, Low
- Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance: Score 18.8, AI exposure 0%, Openings 600, Latest LCAs —, Postings 744, Wage $50,280, Low
- Signal and Track Switch Repairers: Score 18.7, AI exposure 0%, Openings 900, Latest LCAs —, Postings 1,199, Wage $83,600, Low
- Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders: Score 18.7, AI exposure 1.5%, Openings 1,000, Latest LCAs —, Postings 1,156, Wage $37,940, Medium
- Textile Bleaching and Dyeing Machine Operators and Tenders: Score 18.7, AI exposure 2.1%, Openings 1,000, Latest LCAs —, Postings 1,064, Wage $37,320, Medium
- Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers: Score 18.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,000, Latest LCAs —, Postings 1,270, Wage $47,260, Low
- Power Distributors and Dispatchers: Score 18.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,000, Latest LCAs —, Postings 1,246, Wage $107,240, Low
- Commercial Divers: Score 18.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 500, Latest LCAs —, Postings 731, Wage $61,130, Low
- Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists: Score 18.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 300, Latest LCAs —, Postings 492, Wage $52,380, Low
- Fabric and Apparel Patternmakers: Score 18.5, AI exposure 0%, Openings 600, Latest LCAs —, Postings 652, Wage $67,670, Low
- Sewers, Hand: Score 18.4, AI exposure 0%, Openings 1,000, Latest LCAs —, Postings 966, Wage $33,760, Low
- Rock Splitters, Quarry: Score 18.3, AI exposure 0%, Openings 700, Latest LCAs —, Postings 696, Wage $47,460, Low
- Floor Sanders and Finishers: Score 18.2, AI exposure 0%, Openings 700, Latest LCAs —, Postings 889, Wage $49,150, Low
- Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic: Score 18.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 900, Latest LCAs —, Postings 929, Wage $46,630, Low
- Gambling Managers: Score 18, AI exposure 0%, Openings 700, Latest LCAs —, Postings 1,044, Wage $85,580, Low
- Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic: Score 17.9, AI exposure 0%, Openings 800, Latest LCAs —, Postings 894, Wage $61,870, Low
- Embalmers: Score 17.8, AI exposure 0%, Openings 700, Latest LCAs —, Postings 815, Wage $56,280, Low
- Cutters and Trimmers, Hand: Score 17.8, AI exposure 0%, Openings 800, Latest LCAs —, Postings 818, Wage $38,800, Low
- Fallers: Score 17.8, AI exposure 0%, Openings 800, Latest LCAs —, Postings 786, Wage $53,900, Low
- Motion Picture Projectionists: Score 17.8, AI exposure 0%, Openings 800, Latest LCAs —, Postings 767, Wage $38,180, Low
- Paperhangers: Score 17.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 500, Latest LCAs —, Postings 493, Wage $48,260, Low
- Pile Driver Operators: Score 17.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 500, Latest LCAs —, Postings 612, Wage $70,510, Low
- Pourers and Casters, Metal: Score 17.5, AI exposure 0%, Openings 700, Latest LCAs —, Postings 753, Wage $48,940, Low
- Log Graders and Scalers: Score 17.5, AI exposure 0%, Openings 700, Latest LCAs —, Postings 746, Wage $46,710, Low
- Camera and Photographic Equipment Repairers: Score 17.3, AI exposure 4.1%, Openings 400, Latest LCAs —, Postings 428, Wage $49,300, Medium
- Model Makers, Metal and Plastic: Score 17.2, AI exposure 0%, Openings 500, Latest LCAs —, Postings 555, Wage $62,700, Low
- Postmasters and Mail Superintendents: Score 17, AI exposure 0%, Openings 500, Latest LCAs —, Postings 806, Wage $92,730, Low
- Fish and Game Wardens: Score 16.9, AI exposure 0%, Openings 500, Latest LCAs —, Postings 744, Wage $68,180, Low
- Rail Yard Engineers, Dinkey Operators, and Hostlers: Score 16.7, AI exposure 0%, Openings 500, Latest LCAs —, Postings 563, Wage $58,030, Low
- Telephone Operators: Score 16.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 500, Latest LCAs —, Postings 552, Wage $39,130, Low
- Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders: Score 16.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 500, Latest LCAs —, Postings 544, Wage $38,160, Low
- Transit and Railroad Police: Score 16.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 300, Latest LCAs —, Postings 442, Wage $82,320, Low
- Gas Compressor and Gas Pumping Station Operators: Score 16.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 400, Latest LCAs —, Postings 470, Wage $71,510, Low
- Terrazzo Workers and Finishers: Score 16.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 400, Latest LCAs —, Postings 447, Wage $57,260, Low
- Hoist and Winch Operators: Score 16, AI exposure 0%, Openings 400, Latest LCAs —, Postings 429, Wage $52,310, Low
- Bridge and Lock Tenders: Score 16, AI exposure 0%, Openings 400, Latest LCAs —, Postings 422, Wage $58,490, Low
- Motorboat Operators: Score 15.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 300, Latest LCAs —, Postings 353, Wage $51,880, Low
- Manufactured Building and Mobile Home Installers: Score 15.6, AI exposure 0%, Openings 200, Latest LCAs —, Postings 266, Wage $41,080, Low
- Farm Labor Contractors: Score 15.5, AI exposure 0%, Openings 200, Latest LCAs —, Postings 232, Wage $48,690, Low
- Watch and Clock Repairers: Score 15.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 200, Latest LCAs —, Postings 227, Wage $60,690, Low
- Parking Enforcement Workers: Score 14.7, AI exposure 0%, Openings 200, Latest LCAs —, Postings 410, Wage $47,150, Low
- Dredge Operators: Score 14.4, AI exposure 0%, Openings 200, Latest LCAs —, Postings 212, Wage $48,430, Low
- Patternmakers, Wood: Score 14.4, AI exposure 3%, Openings 200, Latest LCAs —, Postings 196, Wage $52,520, Medium
- Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic: Score 14.3, AI exposure 0%, Openings 200, Latest LCAs —, Postings 233, Wage $54,540, Low
- Model Makers, Wood: Score 14.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 200, Latest LCAs —, Postings 193, Wage $51,850, Low
- Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons: Score 13.1, AI exposure 0%, Openings 100, Latest LCAs —, Postings 125, Wage $58,540, Low
| # | Score | Occupation | Latest LCAs | Openings | Postings | Wage | AI exposure / risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 63.6 | Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists13-1161 · Business and Financial Operations | 5,231 | 90,700 | 213,401 | $80,000 | 64.8%Very High |
| 2 | 62.7 | Accountants and Auditors13-2011 · Business and Financial Operations | 9,681 | 146,000 | 224,975 | $94,000 | 34.8%Very High |
| 3 | 60.9 | Management Analysts13-1111 · Business and Financial Operations | 6,495 | 99,900 | 203,067 | $116,900 | 24.3%High |
| 4 | 60.8 | Financial and Investment Analysts13-2051 · Business and Financial Operations | 7,838 | 30,900 | 63,118 | $130,600 | 57.2%Very High |
| 5 | 60.6 | Computer and Information Systems Managers11-3021 · Management | 12,673 | 38,800 | 100,603 | $197,200 | 15.6%High |
| 6 | 59.9 | Operations Research Analysts15-2031 · Computer and Mathematical | 7,582 | 10,900 | 24,753 | $120,000 | 42.9%Very High |
| 7 | 58.4 | Financial Managers11-3031 · Management | 1,622 | 64,900 | 112,003 | $185,000 | 39.1%Very High |
| 8 | 57.1 | General and Operations Managers11-1021 · Management | 1,550 | 230,000 | 548,459 | $118,622 | 13.8%Medium |
| 9 | 56.5 | Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary25-1071 · Education, Training, and Library | 1,951 | 29,400 | 55,988 | $137,148 | 30.5%High |
| 10 | 56.2 | Mechanical Engineers17-2141 · Architecture and Engineering | 10,270 | 22,900 | 37,537 | $104,133 | 8.1%Medium |
| 11 | 56.2 | Industrial Engineers17-2112 · Architecture and Engineering | 10,151 | 22,600 | 52,467 | $105,393 | 3.7%Medium |
| 12 | 55.5 | Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education25-2031 · Education, Training, and Library | 2,115 | 80,300 | 148,672 | $57,375 | 29%High |
H-1B Talent Bottleneck Lens: A descriptive SOC-level join across certified H-1B LCA filings, BLS-style employment projections, bundled job-posting signals, and occupation-snapshot AI exposure.
Method: Counts use log normalization against the in-dataset maximum; positive rates use linear normalization against the positive in-dataset maximum; AI exposure is already bounded 0–1. Final scores are rounded to 0–100.
Top row H-1B CAGR: Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists: -1.5%
Top Sponsoring Employers
The 50 employers with the most certified H-1B LCAs across the decade — volume, mean wage, and per-year filing trend.
| # | Employer | Total certified LCAs | Mean annual wage | Year trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | COGNIZANT TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS US CORP | 127,957 | $93,798 | FY2016: 0, FY2017: 0, FY2018: 10,190, FY2019: 28,114, FY2020: 28,590, FY2021: 12,435, FY2022: 13,394, FY2023: 12,948, FY2024: 11,217, FY2025: 11,069 |
| 2 | INFOSYS LIMITED | 117,211 | $87,082 | FY2016: 21,713, FY2017: 20,536, FY2018: 11,549, FY2019: 21,403, FY2020: 9,458, FY2021: 5,566, FY2022: 7,630, FY2023: 7,756, FY2024: 5,861, FY2025: 5,739 |
| 3 | TATA CONSULTANCY SERVICES LIMITED | 108,441 | $78,160 | FY2016: 9,951, FY2017: 13,428, FY2018: 14,489, FY2019: 11,836, FY2020: 11,929, FY2021: 9,790, FY2022: 11,118, FY2023: 8,491, FY2024: 9,614, FY2025: 7,795 |
| 4 | ERNST & YOUNG U.S. LLP | 78,902 | $126,857 | FY2016: 3,537, FY2017: 5,918, FY2018: 6,782, FY2019: 8,620, FY2020: 8,848, FY2021: 5,692, FY2022: 9,310, FY2023: 10,725, FY2024: 9,727, FY2025: 9,743 |
| 5 | AMAZON.COM SERVICES LLC | 75,152 | $144,495 | FY2016: 0, FY2017: 0, FY2018: 0, FY2019: 0, FY2020: 8,989, FY2021: 8,463, FY2022: 15,147, FY2023: 12,870, FY2024: 14,372, FY2025: 15,311 |
| 6 | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | 72,493 | $152,074 | FY2016: 3,787, FY2017: 4,344, FY2018: 5,443, FY2019: 5,928, FY2020: 7,892, FY2021: 7,244, FY2022: 11,456, FY2023: 7,742, FY2024: 9,420, FY2025: 9,237 |
| 7 | GOOGLE LLC | 70,550 | $162,550 | FY2016: 0, FY2017: 0, FY2018: 4,641, FY2019: 9,083, FY2020: 9,613, FY2021: 8,902, FY2022: 11,378, FY2023: 9,516, FY2024: 8,716, FY2025: 8,701 |
| 8 | DELOITTE CONSULTING LLP | 62,930 | $104,139 | FY2016: 5,939, FY2017: 6,932, FY2018: 15,617, FY2019: 7,583, FY2020: 8,018, FY2021: 3,691, FY2022: 5,162, FY2023: 3,066, FY2024: 2,682, FY2025: 4,240 |
| 9 | CAPGEMINI AMERICA INC | 49,035 | $91,448 | FY2016: 6,298, FY2017: 8,861, FY2018: 5,594, FY2019: 7,744, FY2020: 5,319, FY2021: 2,880, FY2022: 3,721, FY2023: 3,187, FY2024: 2,805, FY2025: 2,626 |
| 10 | ACCENTURE LLP | 48,503 | $99,858 | FY2016: 7,906, FY2017: 6,613, FY2018: 6,094, FY2019: 5,487, FY2020: 6,091, FY2021: 3,756, FY2022: 2,971, FY2023: 3,437, FY2024: 3,300, FY2025: 2,848 |
| 11 | WIPRO LIMITED | 38,161 | $79,268 | FY2016: 8,618, FY2017: 4,534, FY2018: 6,077, FY2019: 4,139, FY2020: 2,372, FY2021: 2,769, FY2022: 2,415, FY2023: 2,845, FY2024: 2,215, FY2025: 2,177 |
| 12 | APPLE INC. | 32,788 | $164,155 | FY2016: 1,188, FY2017: 1,485, FY2018: 1,763, FY2019: 1,496, FY2020: 3,553, FY2021: 4,103, FY2022: 4,870, FY2023: 3,894, FY2024: 3,491, FY2025: 6,945 |
| 13 | INTEL CORPORATION | 25,132 | $113,628 | FY2016: 1,393, FY2017: 1,524, FY2018: 1,118, FY2019: 1,648, FY2020: 1,175, FY2021: 3,362, FY2022: 4,816, FY2023: 3,580, FY2024: 3,721, FY2025: 2,795 |
| 14 | IBM CORPORATION | 25,032 | $106,858 | FY2016: 1,587, FY2017: 1,601, FY2018: 4,036, FY2019: 4,125, FY2020: 2,466, FY2021: 1,219, FY2022: 1,993, FY2023: 2,208, FY2024: 3,187, FY2025: 2,610 |
| 15 | JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. | 24,420 | $138,991 | FY2016: 1,039, FY2017: 1,590, FY2018: 1,713, FY2019: 1,635, FY2020: 2,456, FY2021: 2,807, FY2022: 3,553, FY2023: 3,295, FY2024: 2,851, FY2025: 3,481 |
Top States
States with the most certified H-1B LCAs across the decade, with the latest-year median wage.
| # | State | Total certified LCAs | Median wage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | CA | 1,017,935 | $156,624 |
| 2 | TX | 646,340 | $109,886 |
| 3 | NY | 420,052 | $128,523 |
| 4 | NJ | 314,342 | $121,514 |
| 5 | WA | 277,913 | $157,102 |
| 6 | IL | 252,323 | $106,616 |
| 7 | MA | 204,546 | $120,994 |
| 8 | GA | 197,878 | $108,160 |
| 9 | NC | 179,974 | $113,547 |
| 10 | PA | 172,493 | $105,000 |
State Deep-Dive
Sort and explore all 52 jurisdictions by total certified LCAs or latest median wage. Select a state (click a row or use the dropdown) to reveal its filing-volume trend, wage trajectory, and top occupations.
| # | State | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | CA | 1,017,935 | $156,624 |
| 2 | TX | 646,340 | $109,886 |
| 3 | NY | 420,052 | $128,523 |
| 4 | NJ | 314,342 | $121,514 |
| 5 | WA | 277,913 | $157,102 |
| 6 | IL | 252,323 | $106,616 |
| 7 | MA | 204,546 | $120,994 |
| 8 | GA | 197,878 | $108,160 |
| 9 | NC | 179,974 | $113,547 |
| 10 | PA | 172,493 | $105,000 |
| 11 | FL | 172,321 | $101,110 |
| 12 | MI | 155,419 | $105,000 |
| 13 | VA | 148,993 | $115,950 |
| 14 | OH | 123,712 | $100,547 |
| 15 | AZ | 89,418 | $105,997 |
| 16 | MD | 78,322 | $108,014 |
| 17 | MN | 76,257 | $104,000 |
| 18 | CT | 69,921 | $104,062 |
| 19 | MO | 64,647 | $94,390 |
| 20 | TN | 58,557 | $100,000 |
| 21 | CO | 57,051 | $116,376 |
| 22 | IN | 52,731 | $95,493 |
| 23 | WI | 48,307 | $95,000 |
| 24 | OR | 43,039 | $120,000 |
| 25 | AR | 32,339 | $117,652 |
| 26 | DC | 29,743 | $112,000 |
| 27 | UT | 28,364 | $96,387 |
| 28 | DE | 27,072 | $116,418 |
| 29 | SC | 26,617 | $96,100 |
| 30 | IA | 24,165 | $95,519 |
| 31 | KY | 23,362 | $93,746 |
| 32 | KS | 21,095 | $90,000 |
| 33 | RI | 17,601 | $110,450 |
| 34 | NE | 17,273 | $96,419 |
| 35 | AL | 15,382 | $89,147 |
| 36 | LA | 14,760 | $87,493 |
| 37 | OK | 13,941 | $85,000 |
| 38 | NH | 13,706 | $109,541 |
| 39 | NV | 13,014 | $106,038 |
| 40 | NM | 9,103 | $88,504 |
| 41 | ID | 7,521 | $105,739 |
| 42 | MS | 6,603 | $77,000 |
| 43 | ME | 4,695 | $101,599 |
| 44 | WV | 4,059 | $136,072 |
| 45 | ND | 3,956 | $71,385 |
| 46 | HI | 3,221 | $90,168 |
| 47 | SD | 3,164 | $68,536 |
| 48 | VT | 2,794 | $94,247 |
| 49 | MT | 1,717 | $73,018 |
| 50 | AK | 1,668 | $71,921 |
| 51 | PR | 1,441 | $71,906 |
| 52 | WY | 1,357 | $84,989 |
CA Detail
Certified LCAs by fiscal year
Median annual wage by fiscal year
Top occupations
- 1.Software Developers371,644
- 2.Project Management Specialists72,315
- 3.Computer Systems Analysts65,322
- 4.Electronics Engineers, Except Computer36,218
- 5.Computer Programmers28,900
How to read these numbers
Certified LCAs are employer filings, not visa approvals or grants — a single LCA can cover multiple worker positions, and not every certified filing results in a hire or an issued visa. Read the figures as a directional demand signal for high-skill roles.
Source: U.S. DOL OFLC LCA Disclosure Data (public domain). Per-quarter files summed by distinct case number for FY2020+; annual disclosure files for FY2016–FY2019.