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Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers

Computer and Mathematical · SOC 15-1253

51.9% AI Exposure — Very High
$104,300
Median Annual Salary
Average
O*NET Outlook
Proj. Annual Openings
186,740
Employment (OEWS 2025)
-0.4%/yr
Empl. growth (2021–2025)
48/100
AI Resiliency Score

AI exposure from the Anthropic Economic Index (2025); salary from BLS; skills from O*NET. See /sources.

Decision card

Career Evidence Passport

SOC 15-1253 evidence across exposure, wages, projections, postings, certified LCAs, skills, and transitions.

Proxy / seed data labeledDescriptive-only
SOC exposure
52.0%
Very High · Anthropic AEI
Automation friction
27/100
Low friction; broad SOC seed ORS job-requirements coverage.
Wages
$104,300
H-1B offered wage $104,000; LCAs are filings.
Projected openings
BLS EP 2024–2034; employment change +10.0%.
Observed/proxy demand
18,694
FY2025 certified LCAs; 4,187 postings in 2025.

Skill evidence

Reading ComprehensionActive ListeningSpeakingCritical ThinkingWriting
  • H-1B values are certified Labor Condition Applications, not visa approvals.
  • Job postings are seed-static / seed-derived; treat as provider-ready proxy coverage until observed provider data is wired in.
  • Transition matches are directional skill-overlap context, not placement guarantees.
  • This release is a FutureGrid broad-SOC seed derived from public BLS ORS requirement concepts and categories, not direct occupation-level ORS survey estimates. It describes job requirements, not worker ability, AI capability, or displacement probability. Automation friction is a FutureGrid derived score and should be read alongside exposure, demand, wage, and projection signals.

Best transitions from here

Explore all pathways

Lower AI-exposure roles that reuse your skills, ranked by a transition score (skills that transfer, safety gain, pay and retraining effort).

AI Exposure Analysis

AI Exposure51.9%
AI Resiliency48/100
Exposure BandVery High
Sector Avg. Exposure35.3%

Across AI measures

Multiple exposure lenses for this occupation.

77.6%
Consensus
Actual adoption · Anthropic52%
AI capability · OpenAI87.7%
AI ability · AIOE93.1%
Automation baseline (2013) · Frey & Osborne8.6%

AI could do ~87.7% of this role but only ~52% is currently done with AI — a large capability-vs-adoption gap.

Top Skills

1.Reading Comprehension
2.Active Listening
3.Speaking
4.Critical Thinking
5.Writing

H-1B Visa Sponsorship Demand

View full H-1B trends →

Certified H-1B Labor Condition Applications naming this occupation, FY2016–FY2025. A descriptive high-skill labor-demand signal — employer filings, not visa approvals or individual outcomes. Note: one LCA can cover multiple worker positions.

53,692
Decade Total (Certified LCAs)
18,694
FY2025 Volume
3% of all H-1B filings in FY2025
$104,000
Median Offered Wage (Latest Year)
#19 of 776
Rank by Total Volume
H-1B filing volume, FY2016–FY2025

O*NET occupation profile

What this work involves

Develop and execute software tests to identify software problems and their causes. Test system modifications to prepare for implementation. Document software and application defects using a bug tracking system and report defects to software or web developers. Create and maintain databases of known defects. May participate in software design reviews to provide input on functional requirements, operational characteristics, product designs, and schedules.

Common titles: Automation Tester, Information Technology Analyst (IT Analyst), Quality Assurance Analyst (QA Analyst), Quality Assurance Engineer (QA Engineer), Quality Engineer, Software Quality Assurance Analyst (SQA Analyst)

Representative Tasks

  • Identify, analyze, and document problems with program function, output, online screen, or content.
  • Document software defects, using a bug tracking system, and report defects to software developers.
  • Develop testing programs that address areas such as database impacts, software scenarios, regression testing, negative testing, error or bug retests, or usability.
  • Design test plans, scenarios, scripts, or procedures.
  • Document test procedures to ensure replicability and compliance with standards.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Document operational activities.
  • Analyze data to identify or resolve operational problems.
  • Troubleshoot issues with computer applications or systems.
  • Compile technical information or documentation.
  • Report maintenance or equipment problems to appropriate personnel.

Tools & Technologies

Selenium · hotApache Hive · hotApache Kafka · hotApache Maven · hotApache Spark · hotApache Subversion SVN · hotDjango · hotGoogle Angular · hotIBM DB2 · hotjQuery · hot

Employment Projections & AI Exposure

5
Occupations Shown
31.9%
Avg AI Exposure
4
Bright Outlook
Horizontal bar chart showing occupations with the highest projected annual openings. Each bar length represents annual projected openings. Color uses a gradient from violet (lower) to cyan (higher). Summary statistics are shown above the chart.

Employment & Wage Trend

BLS OEWS, 2019–2025


Occupation Employment & Wage TrendMulti-year BLS OEWS history for SOC 15-1253: 2021 — employment: 190,120, median wage: $98,220; 2022 — employment: 196,420, median wage: $99,620; 2023 — employment: 203,040, median wage: $101,800; 2025 — employment: 186,740, median wage: $104,300.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). See /sources.

Sector Comparison

MetricThis CareerSector Average
AI Exposure51.9%35.3%
OutlookAverage19% Bright
Median Salary$104,300N/A
AI Resiliency48/100N/A