Skip to main content
FG
FutureGrid
Back to Careers

Mathematicians

Computer and Mathematical · SOC 15-2021

42.4% AI Exposure — Very High
$126,710
Median Annual Salary
Bright ↗
O*NET Outlook
300
Proj. Annual Openings
2,030
Employment (OEWS 2025)
-4.2%/yr
Empl. growth (2019–2025)
58/100
AI Resiliency Score

AI exposure from the Anthropic Economic Index (2025); salary from BLS; skills from O*NET. See /sources.

Decision card

Career Evidence Passport

SOC 15-2021 evidence across exposure, wages, projections, postings, certified LCAs, skills, and transitions.

Proxy / seed data labeledDescriptive-only
SOC exposure
42.4%
Very High · Anthropic AEI
Automation friction
48/100
Moderate friction; broad SOC seed ORS job-requirements coverage.
Wages
$126,710
H-1B offered wage $112,341; LCAs are filings.
Projected openings
300
BLS EP 2024–2034; employment change -0.7%.
Observed/proxy demand
210
FY2025 certified LCAs; 558 postings in 2025.

Skill evidence

MathematicsCritical ThinkingComplex Problem SolvingReading ComprehensionActive Learning
  • H-1B values are certified Labor Condition Applications, not visa approvals.
  • Job postings are seed-static / seed-derived; treat as provider-ready proxy coverage until observed provider data is wired in.
  • Transition matches are directional skill-overlap context, not placement guarantees.
  • This release is a FutureGrid broad-SOC seed derived from public BLS ORS requirement concepts and categories, not direct occupation-level ORS survey estimates. It describes job requirements, not worker ability, AI capability, or displacement probability. Automation friction is a FutureGrid derived score and should be read alongside exposure, demand, wage, and projection signals.

Best transitions from here

Explore all pathways

Lower AI-exposure roles that reuse your skills, ranked by a transition score (skills that transfer, safety gain, pay and retraining effort).

AI Exposure Analysis

AI Exposure42.4%
AI Resiliency58/100
Exposure BandVery High
Sector Avg. Exposure35.3%

Across AI measures

Multiple exposure lenses for this occupation.

80.4%
Consensus
Actual adoption · Anthropic42.4%
AI capability · OpenAI100%
AI ability · AIOE98.7%
Automation baseline (2013) · Frey & Osborne4.7%

AI could do ~100% of this role but only ~42.4% is currently done with AI — a large capability-vs-adoption gap.

Top Skills

1.Mathematics
2.Critical Thinking
3.Complex Problem Solving
4.Reading Comprehension
5.Active Learning

H-1B Visa Sponsorship Demand

View full H-1B trends →

Certified H-1B Labor Condition Applications naming this occupation, FY2016–FY2025. A descriptive high-skill labor-demand signal — employer filings, not visa approvals or individual outcomes. Note: one LCA can cover multiple worker positions.

3,801
Decade Total (Certified LCAs)
210
FY2025 Volume
0% of all H-1B filings in FY2025
$112,341
Median Offered Wage (Latest Year)
#89 of 776
Rank by Total Volume
H-1B filing volume, FY2016–FY2025

O*NET occupation profile

What this work involves

Conduct research in fundamental mathematics or in application of mathematical techniques to science, management, and other fields. Solve problems in various fields using mathematical methods.

Common titles: Agent-Based Modeler, Computational Mathematician, Computational Scientist, Cryptographer, Cryptographic Vulnerability Analyst, Mathematician

Representative Tasks

  • Mentor others on mathematical techniques.
  • Maintain knowledge in the field by reading professional journals, talking with other mathematicians, and attending professional conferences.
  • Develop new principles and new relationships between existing mathematical principles to advance mathematical science.
  • Disseminate research by writing reports, publishing papers, or presenting at professional conferences.
  • Assemble sets of assumptions, and explore the consequences of each set.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Collaborate on research activities with scientists or technical specialists.
  • Provide technical guidance to other personnel.
  • Update knowledge about emerging industry or technology trends.
  • Develop scientific or mathematical models.
  • Prepare analytical reports.

Tools & Technologies

C · hotC# · hotR · hotThe MathWorks MATLAB · hotApple macOS · hotBash · hotIBM SPSS Statistics · hotLinux · hotMicrosoft PowerPoint · hotMicrosoft Visual Basic · hot

Employment Projections & AI Exposure

5
Occupations Shown
31.9%
Avg AI Exposure
4
Bright Outlook
Horizontal bar chart showing occupations with the highest projected annual openings. Each bar length represents annual projected openings. Color uses a gradient from violet (lower) to cyan (higher). Summary statistics are shown above the chart.

Employment & Wage Trend

BLS OEWS, 2019–2025


Occupation Employment & Wage TrendMulti-year BLS OEWS history for SOC 15-2021: 2019 — employment: 2,630, median wage: $105,030; 2020 — employment: 2,460, median wage: $110,860; 2021 — employment: 1,770, median wage: $108,100; 2022 — employment: 2,070, median wage: $112,110; 2023 — employment: 2,220, median wage: $116,440; 2025 — employment: 2,030, median wage: $126,710.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). See /sources.

Sector Comparison

MetricThis CareerSector Average
AI Exposure42.4%35.3%
OutlookBright ↗19% Bright
Median Salary$126,710N/A
AI Resiliency58/100N/A