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Food Scientists and Technologists

Life, Physical, and Social Science · SOC 19-1012

0.0% AI Exposure — Low
$88,720
Median Annual Salary
Average
O*NET Outlook
1,800
Proj. Annual Openings
13,060
Employment (OEWS 2025)
-0.5%/yr
Empl. growth (2019–2025)
100/100
AI Resiliency Score

AI exposure from the Anthropic Economic Index (2025); salary from BLS; skills from O*NET. See /sources.

Decision card

Career Evidence Passport

SOC 19-1012 evidence across exposure, wages, projections, postings, certified LCAs, skills, and transitions.

Proxy / seed data labeledDescriptive-only
SOC exposure
0.0%
Low · Anthropic AEI
Automation friction
49/100
Moderate friction; broad SOC seed ORS job-requirements coverage.
Wages
$88,720
H-1B offered wage $87,706; LCAs are filings.
Projected openings
1,800
BLS EP 2024–2034; employment change +6.5%.
Observed/proxy demand
434
FY2025 certified LCAs; 2,349 postings in 2025.

Skill evidence

Reading ComprehensionActive ListeningWritingSpeakingCritical Thinking

Transition context

  • H-1B values are certified Labor Condition Applications, not visa approvals.
  • Job postings are seed-static / seed-derived; treat as provider-ready proxy coverage until observed provider data is wired in.
  • Transition matches are directional skill-overlap context, not placement guarantees.
  • This release is a FutureGrid broad-SOC seed derived from public BLS ORS requirement concepts and categories, not direct occupation-level ORS survey estimates. It describes job requirements, not worker ability, AI capability, or displacement probability. Automation friction is a FutureGrid derived score and should be read alongside exposure, demand, wage, and projection signals.

AI Exposure Analysis

AI Exposure0.0%
AI Resiliency100/100
Exposure BandLow
Sector Avg. Exposure9.7%

Across AI measures

Multiple exposure lenses for this occupation.

39%
Consensus
Actual adoption · Anthropic0%
AI capability · OpenAI34.6%
AI ability · AIOE82.5%
Automation baseline (2013) · Frey & Osborne7.7%

AI could do ~34.6% of this role but only ~0% is currently done with AI — a large capability-vs-adoption gap.

Top Skills

1.Reading Comprehension
2.Active Listening
3.Writing
4.Speaking
5.Critical Thinking

H-1B Visa Sponsorship Demand

View full H-1B trends →

Certified H-1B Labor Condition Applications naming this occupation, FY2016–FY2025. A descriptive high-skill labor-demand signal — employer filings, not visa approvals or individual outcomes. Note: one LCA can cover multiple worker positions.

4,459
Decade Total (Certified LCAs)
434
FY2025 Volume
0% of all H-1B filings in FY2025
$87,706
Median Offered Wage (Latest Year)
#82 of 776
Rank by Total Volume
H-1B filing volume, FY2016–FY2025

O*NET occupation profile

What this work involves

Use chemistry, microbiology, engineering, and other sciences to study the principles underlying the processing and deterioration of foods; analyze food content to determine levels of vitamins, fat, sugar, and protein; discover new food sources; research ways to make processed foods safe, palatable, and healthful; and apply food science knowledge to determine best ways to process, package, preserve, store, and distribute food.

Common titles: Corporate Food Scientist, Food and Drug Research Scientist, Food Engineer, Food Safety Regulatory Manager, Food Scientist, Food Technologist

Representative Tasks

  • Inspect food processing areas to ensure compliance with government regulations and standards for sanitation, safety, quality, and waste management.
  • Check raw ingredients for maturity or stability for processing, and finished products for safety, quality, and nutritional value.
  • Study methods to improve aspects of foods, such as chemical composition, flavor, color, texture, nutritional value, and convenience.
  • Develop food standards and production specifications, safety and sanitary regulations, and waste management and water supply specifications.
  • Stay up to date on new regulations and current events regarding food science by reviewing scientific literature.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Inspect areas for compliance with sanitation standards.
  • Research methods to improve food products.
  • Evaluate quality of materials or products.
  • Establish standards for products, processes, or procedures.
  • Collaborate with technical specialists to resolve design or development problems.

Tools & Technologies

Microsoft Excel · hotMicrosoft PowerPoint · hotHubSpot software · hotMarketo Marketing Automation · hotMicrosoft Access · hotStructured query language SQL · hotBioDiscovery ImaGeneInsightful S-PLUSMDS Analytical Technologies GenePix ProPathogenTracker

Employment Projections & AI Exposure

15
Occupations Shown
12.1%
Avg AI Exposure
8
Bright Outlook
Horizontal bar chart showing occupations with the highest projected annual openings. Each bar length represents annual projected openings. Color uses a gradient from violet (lower) to cyan (higher). Summary statistics are shown above the chart.

Employment & Wage Trend

BLS OEWS, 2019–2025


Occupation Employment & Wage TrendMulti-year BLS OEWS history for SOC 19-1012: 2019 — employment: 13,460, median wage: $68,970; 2020 — employment: 13,080, median wage: $73,450; 2021 — employment: 13,510, median wage: $78,340; 2022 — employment: 14,720, median wage: $79,860; 2023 — employment: 14,100, median wage: $82,090; 2025 — employment: 13,060, median wage: $88,720.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). See /sources.

Sector Comparison

MetricThis CareerSector Average
AI Exposure0.0%9.7%
OutlookAverage37% Bright
Median Salary$88,720N/A
AI Resiliency100/100N/A