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Microbiologists

Life, Physical, and Social Science · SOC 19-1022

9.7% AI Exposure — Medium
$87,990
Median Annual Salary
Average
O*NET Outlook
2,100
Proj. Annual Openings
18,940
Employment (OEWS 2025)
+0.6%/yr
Empl. growth (2019–2025)
90/100
AI Resiliency Score

AI exposure from the Anthropic Economic Index (2025); salary from BLS; skills from O*NET. See /sources.

Decision card

Career Evidence Passport

SOC 19-1022 evidence across exposure, wages, projections, postings, certified LCAs, skills, and transitions.

Proxy / seed data labeledDescriptive-only
SOC exposure
9.7%
Medium · Anthropic AEI
Automation friction
53/100
Moderate friction; broad SOC seed ORS job-requirements coverage.
Wages
$87,990
H-1B offered wage $73,998; LCAs are filings.
Projected openings
2,100
BLS EP 2024–2034; employment change +4.1%.
Observed/proxy demand
343
FY2025 certified LCAs; 3,288 postings in 2025.

Skill evidence

ScienceReading ComprehensionWritingActive ListeningCritical Thinking
  • H-1B values are certified Labor Condition Applications, not visa approvals.
  • Job postings are seed-static / seed-derived; treat as provider-ready proxy coverage until observed provider data is wired in.
  • Transition matches are directional skill-overlap context, not placement guarantees.
  • This release is a FutureGrid broad-SOC seed derived from public BLS ORS requirement concepts and categories, not direct occupation-level ORS survey estimates. It describes job requirements, not worker ability, AI capability, or displacement probability. Automation friction is a FutureGrid derived score and should be read alongside exposure, demand, wage, and projection signals.

Best transitions from here

Explore all pathways

Lower AI-exposure roles that reuse your skills, ranked by a transition score (skills that transfer, safety gain, pay and retraining effort).

AI Exposure Analysis

AI Exposure9.7%
AI Resiliency90/100
Exposure BandMedium
Sector Avg. Exposure9.7%

Across AI measures

Multiple exposure lenses for this occupation.

43.2%
Consensus
Actual adoption · Anthropic9.7%
AI capability · OpenAI39.6%
AI ability · AIOE80.2%
Automation baseline (2013) · Frey & Osborne1.2%

AI could do ~39.6% of this role but only ~9.7% is currently done with AI — a large capability-vs-adoption gap.

Top Skills

1.Science
2.Reading Comprehension
3.Writing
4.Active Listening
5.Critical Thinking

H-1B Visa Sponsorship Demand

View full H-1B trends →

Certified H-1B Labor Condition Applications naming this occupation, FY2016–FY2025. A descriptive high-skill labor-demand signal — employer filings, not visa approvals or individual outcomes. Note: one LCA can cover multiple worker positions.

3,856
Decade Total (Certified LCAs)
343
FY2025 Volume
0% of all H-1B filings in FY2025
$73,998
Median Offered Wage (Latest Year)
#88 of 776
Rank by Total Volume
H-1B filing volume, FY2016–FY2025

O*NET occupation profile

What this work involves

Investigate the growth, structure, development, and other characteristics of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, algae, or fungi. Includes medical microbiologists who study the relationship between organisms and disease or the effects of antibiotics on microorganisms.

Common titles: Bacteriologist, Clinical Laboratory Scientist (Clinical Lab Scientist), Clinical Microbiologist, Medical Technologist, Microbiological Analyst, Microbiologist

Representative Tasks

  • Isolate and maintain cultures of bacteria or other microorganisms in prescribed or developed media, controlling moisture, aeration, temperature, and nutrition.
  • Provide laboratory services for health departments, community environmental health programs, and physicians needing information for diagnosis and treatment.
  • Monitor and perform tests on water, food, and the environment to detect harmful microorganisms or to obtain information about sources of pollution, contamination, or infection.
  • Examine physiological, morphological, and cultural characteristics, using microscope, to identify and classify microorganisms in human, water, and food specimens.
  • Supervise biological technologists and technicians and other scientists.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Cultivate micro-organisms for study, testing, or medical preparations.
  • Prepare biological samples for testing or analysis.
  • Analyze biological samples.
  • Classify organisms based on their characteristics or behavior.
  • Inspect condition of natural environments.

Tools & Technologies

Microsoft Excel · hotMicrosoft PowerPoint · hotMicrosoft Access · hotBD Biosciences CellQuestComputer Service & Support CLS-2000 Laboratory SystemDatabase management softwareOrchard Software Orchard Harvest LISProtein ExplorerTreeViewVerity Software House ModFit LT

Employment Projections & AI Exposure

15
Occupations Shown
12.1%
Avg AI Exposure
8
Bright Outlook
Horizontal bar chart showing occupations with the highest projected annual openings. Each bar length represents annual projected openings. Color uses a gradient from violet (lower) to cyan (higher). Summary statistics are shown above the chart.

Employment & Wage Trend

BLS OEWS, 2019–2025


Occupation Employment & Wage TrendMulti-year BLS OEWS history for SOC 19-1022: 2019 — employment: 18,270, median wage: $75,650; 2020 — employment: 19,710, median wage: $84,400; 2021 — employment: 19,430, median wage: $79,260; 2022 — employment: 19,710, median wage: $81,990; 2023 — employment: 21,540, median wage: $85,470; 2025 — employment: 18,940, median wage: $87,990.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). See /sources.

Sector Comparison

MetricThis CareerSector Average
AI Exposure9.7%9.7%
OutlookAverage37% Bright
Median Salary$87,990N/A
AI Resiliency90/100N/A