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Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists

Life, Physical, and Social Science · SOC 19-1023

6.1% AI Exposure — Medium
$76,780
Median Annual Salary
Average
O*NET Outlook
1,900
Proj. Annual Openings
18,120
Employment (OEWS 2025)
-1%/yr
Empl. growth (2019–2025)
94/100
AI Resiliency Score

AI exposure from the Anthropic Economic Index (2025); salary from BLS; skills from O*NET. See /sources.

Decision card

Career Evidence Passport

SOC 19-1023 evidence across exposure, wages, projections, postings, certified LCAs, skills, and transitions.

Proxy / seed data labeledDescriptive-only
SOC exposure
6.1%
Medium · Anthropic AEI
Automation friction
53/100
Moderate friction; broad SOC seed ORS job-requirements coverage.
Wages
$76,780
H-1B offered wage $72,970; LCAs are filings.
Projected openings
1,900
BLS EP 2024–2034; employment change +1.6%.
Observed/proxy demand
46
FY2025 certified LCAs; 2,966 postings in 2025.

Skill evidence

Reading ComprehensionActive ListeningSpeakingCritical ThinkingComplex Problem Solving
  • H-1B values are certified Labor Condition Applications, not visa approvals.
  • Job postings are seed-static / seed-derived; treat as provider-ready proxy coverage until observed provider data is wired in.
  • Transition matches are directional skill-overlap context, not placement guarantees.
  • This release is a FutureGrid broad-SOC seed derived from public BLS ORS requirement concepts and categories, not direct occupation-level ORS survey estimates. It describes job requirements, not worker ability, AI capability, or displacement probability. Automation friction is a FutureGrid derived score and should be read alongside exposure, demand, wage, and projection signals.

Best transitions from here

Explore all pathways

Lower AI-exposure roles that reuse your skills, ranked by a transition score (skills that transfer, safety gain, pay and retraining effort).

AI Exposure Analysis

AI Exposure6.1%
AI Resiliency94/100
Exposure BandMedium
Sector Avg. Exposure9.7%

Across AI measures

Multiple exposure lenses for this occupation.

40.8%
Consensus
Actual adoption · Anthropic6.1%
AI capability · OpenAI45.2%
AI ability · AIOE71.2%
Automation baseline (2013) · Frey & Osborne30%

AI could do ~45.2% of this role but only ~6.1% is currently done with AI — a large capability-vs-adoption gap.

Top Skills

1.Reading Comprehension
2.Active Listening
3.Speaking
4.Critical Thinking
5.Complex Problem Solving

H-1B Visa Sponsorship Demand

View full H-1B trends →

Certified H-1B Labor Condition Applications naming this occupation, FY2016–FY2025. A descriptive high-skill labor-demand signal — employer filings, not visa approvals or individual outcomes. Note: one LCA can cover multiple worker positions.

501
Decade Total (Certified LCAs)
46
FY2025 Volume
0% of all H-1B filings in FY2025
$72,970
Median Offered Wage (Latest Year)
#226 of 776
Rank by Total Volume
H-1B filing volume, FY2016–FY2025

O*NET occupation profile

What this work involves

Study the origins, behavior, diseases, genetics, and life processes of animals and wildlife. May specialize in wildlife research and management. May collect and analyze biological data to determine the environmental effects of present and potential use of land and water habitats.

Common titles: Aquatic Biologist, Conservation Biologist, Fish and Wildlife Biologist, Fisheries and Wildlife Biological Scientist, Fisheries Biologist, Forest Wildlife Biologist

Representative Tasks

  • Develop, or make recommendations on, management systems and plans for wildlife populations and habitat, consulting with stakeholders and the public at large to explore options.
  • Inventory or estimate plant and wildlife populations.
  • Inform and respond to public regarding wildlife and conservation issues, such as plant identification, hunting ordinances, and nuisance wildlife.
  • Study animals in their natural habitats, assessing effects of environment and industry on animals, interpreting findings and recommending alternative operating conditions for industry.
  • Disseminate information by writing reports and scientific papers or journal articles, and by making presentations and giving talks for schools, clubs, interest groups and park interpretive programs.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Advise others about environmental management or conservation.
  • Measure environmental characteristics.
  • Communicate with the public on environmental issues.
  • Plan biological research.
  • Research environmental impact of industrial or development activities.

Tools & Technologies

ESRI ArcGIS software · hotMicrosoft Excel · hotMicrosoft PowerPoint · hotMicrosoft Access · hotSAS · hotComputer modeling softwareDatabase management softwareESRI ArcViewGeographic information system GIS softwareGeographic information system GIS systems

Employment Projections & AI Exposure

15
Occupations Shown
12.1%
Avg AI Exposure
8
Bright Outlook
Horizontal bar chart showing occupations with the highest projected annual openings. Each bar length represents annual projected openings. Color uses a gradient from violet (lower) to cyan (higher). Summary statistics are shown above the chart.

Employment & Wage Trend

BLS OEWS, 2019–2025


Occupation Employment & Wage TrendMulti-year BLS OEWS history for SOC 19-1023: 2019 — employment: 19,250, median wage: $63,270; 2020 — employment: 17,200, median wage: $66,350; 2021 — employment: 15,930, median wage: $64,650; 2022 — employment: 17,410, median wage: $67,430; 2023 — employment: 17,100, median wage: $70,600; 2025 — employment: 18,120, median wage: $76,780.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). See /sources.

Sector Comparison

MetricThis CareerSector Average
AI Exposure6.1%9.7%
OutlookAverage37% Bright
Median Salary$76,780N/A
AI Resiliency94/100N/A