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Biological Scientists, All Other

Life, Physical, and Social Science · SOC 19-1029

24.5% AI Exposure — High
$98,920
Median Annual Salary
Average
O*NET Outlook
4,700
Proj. Annual Openings
55,850
Employment (OEWS 2025)
+5.7%/yr
Empl. growth (2019–2025)
75/100
AI Resiliency Score

AI exposure from the Anthropic Economic Index (2025); salary from BLS; skills from O*NET. See /sources.

Decision card

Career Evidence Passport

SOC 19-1029 evidence across exposure, wages, projections, postings, certified LCAs, skills, and transitions.

Proxy / seed data labeledDescriptive-only
SOC exposure
24.5%
High · Anthropic AEI
Automation friction
34/100
Low friction; broad SOC seed ORS job-requirements coverage.
Wages
$98,920
H-1B offered wage $82,400; LCAs are filings.
Projected openings
4,700
BLS EP 2024–2034; employment change +1.2%.
Observed/proxy demand
4,042
FY2025 certified LCAs; 5,495 postings in 2025.

Skill evidence

ScienceScienceReading ComprehensionWritingReading Comprehension
  • H-1B values are certified Labor Condition Applications, not visa approvals.
  • Job postings are seed-static / seed-derived; treat as provider-ready proxy coverage until observed provider data is wired in.
  • Transition matches are directional skill-overlap context, not placement guarantees.
  • This release is a FutureGrid broad-SOC seed derived from public BLS ORS requirement concepts and categories, not direct occupation-level ORS survey estimates. It describes job requirements, not worker ability, AI capability, or displacement probability. Automation friction is a FutureGrid derived score and should be read alongside exposure, demand, wage, and projection signals.

Best transitions from here

Explore all pathways

Lower AI-exposure roles that reuse your skills, ranked by a transition score (skills that transfer, safety gain, pay and retraining effort).

AI Exposure Analysis

AI Exposure24.5%
AI Resiliency75/100
Exposure BandHigh
Sector Avg. Exposure9.7%

Across AI measures

Multiple exposure lenses for this occupation.

55.7%
Consensus
Actual adoption · Anthropic24.5%
AI capability · OpenAI54.9%
AI ability · AIOE87.7%
Automation baseline (2013) · Frey & Osborne1.5%

AI could do ~54.9% of this role but only ~24.5% is currently done with AI — a large capability-vs-adoption gap.

Top Skills

1.Science
2.Science
3.Reading Comprehension
4.Writing
5.Reading Comprehension

H-1B Visa Sponsorship Demand

View full H-1B trends →

Certified H-1B Labor Condition Applications naming this occupation, FY2016–FY2025. A descriptive high-skill labor-demand signal — employer filings, not visa approvals or individual outcomes. Note: one LCA can cover multiple worker positions.

34,274
Decade Total (Certified LCAs)
4,042
FY2025 Volume
1% of all H-1B filings in FY2025
$82,400
Median Offered Wage (Latest Year)
#26 of 776
Rank by Total Volume
H-1B filing volume, FY2016–FY2025

O*NET occupation profile

What this work involves

All biological scientists not listed separately.

Representative Tasks

    Detailed Work Activities

      Employment Projections & AI Exposure

      15
      Occupations Shown
      12.1%
      Avg AI Exposure
      8
      Bright Outlook
      Horizontal bar chart showing occupations with the highest projected annual openings. Each bar length represents annual projected openings. Color uses a gradient from violet (lower) to cyan (higher). Summary statistics are shown above the chart.

      Employment & Wage Trend

      BLS OEWS, 2019–2025


      Occupation Employment & Wage TrendMulti-year BLS OEWS history for SOC 19-1029: 2019 — employment: 40,100, median wage: $82,220; 2020 — employment: 41,680, median wage: $85,290; 2021 — employment: 47,050, median wage: $82,530; 2022 — employment: 55,300, median wage: $87,300; 2023 — employment: 61,220, median wage: $91,100; 2025 — employment: 55,850, median wage: $98,920.

      Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). See /sources.

      Sector Comparison

      MetricThis CareerSector Average
      AI Exposure24.5%9.7%
      OutlookAverage37% Bright
      Median Salary$98,920N/A
      AI Resiliency75/100N/A