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Anthropologists and Archeologists

Life, Physical, and Social Science · SOC 19-3091

13.5% AI Exposure — Medium
$70,770
Median Annual Salary
Bright ↗
O*NET Outlook
800
Proj. Annual Openings
8,990
Employment (OEWS 2025)
+5%/yr
Empl. growth (2019–2025)
86/100
AI Resiliency Score

AI exposure from the Anthropic Economic Index (2025); salary from BLS; skills from O*NET. See /sources.

Decision card

Career Evidence Passport

SOC 19-3091 evidence across exposure, wages, projections, postings, certified LCAs, skills, and transitions.

Proxy / seed data labeledDescriptive-only
SOC exposure
13.5%
Medium · Anthropic AEI
Automation friction
33/100
Low friction; broad SOC seed ORS job-requirements coverage.
Wages
$70,770
H-1B offered wage $68,640; LCAs are filings.
Projected openings
800
BLS EP 2024–2034; employment change +3.7%.
Observed/proxy demand
29
FY2025 certified LCAs; 1,158 postings in 2025.

Skill evidence

Reading ComprehensionWritingActive ListeningSpeakingCritical Thinking
  • H-1B values are certified Labor Condition Applications, not visa approvals.
  • Job postings are seed-static / seed-derived; treat as provider-ready proxy coverage until observed provider data is wired in.
  • Transition matches are directional skill-overlap context, not placement guarantees.
  • This release is a FutureGrid broad-SOC seed derived from public BLS ORS requirement concepts and categories, not direct occupation-level ORS survey estimates. It describes job requirements, not worker ability, AI capability, or displacement probability. Automation friction is a FutureGrid derived score and should be read alongside exposure, demand, wage, and projection signals.

Best transitions from here

Explore all pathways

Lower AI-exposure roles that reuse your skills, ranked by a transition score (skills that transfer, safety gain, pay and retraining effort).

AI Exposure Analysis

AI Exposure13.5%
AI Resiliency86/100
Exposure BandMedium
Sector Avg. Exposure9.7%

Across AI measures

Multiple exposure lenses for this occupation.

45.9%
Consensus
Actual adoption · Anthropic13.5%
AI capability · OpenAI44%
AI ability · AIOE80.2%
Automation baseline (2013) · Frey & Osborne0.8%

AI could do ~44% of this role but only ~13.5% is currently done with AI — a large capability-vs-adoption gap.

Top Skills

1.Reading Comprehension
2.Writing
3.Active Listening
4.Speaking
5.Critical Thinking

H-1B Visa Sponsorship Demand

View full H-1B trends →

Certified H-1B Labor Condition Applications naming this occupation, FY2016–FY2025. A descriptive high-skill labor-demand signal — employer filings, not visa approvals or individual outcomes. Note: one LCA can cover multiple worker positions.

144
Decade Total (Certified LCAs)
29
FY2025 Volume
0% of all H-1B filings in FY2025
$68,640
Median Offered Wage (Latest Year)
#304 of 776
Rank by Total Volume
H-1B filing volume, FY2016–FY2025

O*NET occupation profile

What this work involves

Study the origin, development, and behavior of human beings. May study the way of life, language, or physical characteristics of people in various parts of the world. May engage in systematic recovery and examination of material evidence, such as tools or pottery remaining from past human cultures, in order to determine the history, customs, and living habits of earlier civilizations.

Common titles: American Indian Policy Specialist, Applied Anthropologist, Applied Cultural Anthropologist, Archaeologist, Communication and Folklore Specialist, Forensic Anthropologist

Representative Tasks

  • Collect information and make judgments through observation, interviews, and review of documents.
  • Teach or mentor undergraduate and graduate students in anthropology or archeology.
  • Write about and present research findings for a variety of specialized and general audiences.
  • Plan and direct research to characterize and compare the economic, demographic, health care, social, political, linguistic, and religious institutions of distinct cultural groups, communities, and organizations.
  • Create data records for use in describing and analyzing social patterns and processes, using photography, videography, and audio recordings.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Collect information from people through observation, interviews, or surveys.
  • Instruct college students in social sciences or humanities disciplines.
  • Prepare scientific or technical reports or presentations.
  • Direct scientific activities.
  • Plan social sciences research.

Tools & Technologies

ESRI ArcGIS software · hotAdobe Illustrator · hotAdobe Photoshop · hotIBM SPSS Statistics · hotMicrosoft Access · hotMicrosoft PowerPoint · hotSAS · hotStructured query language SQL · hotThe MathWorks MATLAB · hotGeographic information system GIS systems

Employment Projections & AI Exposure

15
Occupations Shown
12.1%
Avg AI Exposure
8
Bright Outlook
Horizontal bar chart showing occupations with the highest projected annual openings. Each bar length represents annual projected openings. Color uses a gradient from violet (lower) to cyan (higher). Summary statistics are shown above the chart.

Employment & Wage Trend

BLS OEWS, 2019–2025


Occupation Employment & Wage TrendMulti-year BLS OEWS history for SOC 19-3091: 2019 — employment: 6,720, median wage: $63,670; 2020 — employment: 7,180, median wage: $66,130; 2021 — employment: 6,650, median wage: $61,910; 2022 — employment: 7,350, median wage: $63,940; 2023 — employment: 7,720, median wage: $63,800; 2025 — employment: 8,990, median wage: $70,770.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). See /sources.

Sector Comparison

MetricThis CareerSector Average
AI Exposure13.5%9.7%
OutlookBright ↗37% Bright
Median Salary$70,770N/A
AI Resiliency86/100N/A