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Lawyers

Legal · SOC 23-1011

16.7% AI Exposure — High
$159,670
Median Annual Salary
Average
O*NET Outlook
45,700
Proj. Annual Openings
754,500
Employment (OEWS 2025)
+2.3%/yr
Empl. growth (2019–2025)
83/100
AI Resiliency Score

AI exposure from the Anthropic Economic Index (2025); salary from BLS; skills from O*NET. See /sources.

Decision card

Career Evidence Passport

SOC 23-1011 evidence across exposure, wages, projections, postings, certified LCAs, skills, and transitions.

Proxy / seed data labeledDescriptive-only
SOC exposure
16.7%
High · Anthropic AEI
Automation friction
49/100
Moderate friction; broad SOC seed ORS job-requirements coverage.
Wages
$159,670
H-1B offered wage $225,000; LCAs are filings.
Projected openings
45,700
BLS EP 2024–2034; employment change +4.1%.
Observed/proxy demand
2,233
FY2025 certified LCAs; 97,543 postings in 2025.

Skill evidence

Active ListeningSpeakingReading ComprehensionCritical ThinkingComplex Problem Solving
  • H-1B values are certified Labor Condition Applications, not visa approvals.
  • Job postings are seed-static / seed-derived; treat as provider-ready proxy coverage until observed provider data is wired in.
  • Transition matches are directional skill-overlap context, not placement guarantees.
  • This release is a FutureGrid broad-SOC seed derived from public BLS ORS requirement concepts and categories, not direct occupation-level ORS survey estimates. It describes job requirements, not worker ability, AI capability, or displacement probability. Automation friction is a FutureGrid derived score and should be read alongside exposure, demand, wage, and projection signals.

Best transitions from here

Explore all pathways

Lower AI-exposure roles that reuse your skills, ranked by a transition score (skills that transfer, safety gain, pay and retraining effort).

AI Exposure Analysis

AI Exposure16.7%
AI Resiliency83/100
Exposure BandHigh
Sector Avg. Exposure20.6%

Across AI measures

Multiple exposure lenses for this occupation.

51.5%
Consensus
Actual adoption · Anthropic16.7%
AI capability · OpenAI42.5%
AI ability · AIOE95.3%
Automation baseline (2013) · Frey & Osborne3.5%

AI could do ~42.5% of this role but only ~16.7% is currently done with AI — a large capability-vs-adoption gap.

Top Skills

1.Active Listening
2.Speaking
3.Reading Comprehension
4.Critical Thinking
5.Complex Problem Solving

H-1B Visa Sponsorship Demand

View full H-1B trends →

Certified H-1B Labor Condition Applications naming this occupation, FY2016–FY2025. A descriptive high-skill labor-demand signal — employer filings, not visa approvals or individual outcomes. Note: one LCA can cover multiple worker positions.

15,403
Decade Total (Certified LCAs)
2,233
FY2025 Volume
0% of all H-1B filings in FY2025
$225,000
Median Offered Wage (Latest Year)
#42 of 776
Rank by Total Volume
H-1B filing volume, FY2016–FY2025

O*NET occupation profile

What this work involves

Represent clients in criminal and civil litigation and other legal proceedings, draw up legal documents, or manage or advise clients on legal transactions. May specialize in a single area or may practice broadly in many areas of law.

Common titles: Attorney, Attorney at Law, Attorney General, Counsel, County Attorney, District Attorney

Representative Tasks

  • Interpret laws, rulings and regulations for individuals and businesses.
  • Analyze the probable outcomes of cases, using knowledge of legal precedents.
  • Gather evidence to formulate defense or to initiate legal actions by such means as interviewing clients and witnesses to ascertain the facts of a case.
  • Represent clients in court or before government agencies.
  • Evaluate findings and develop strategies and arguments in preparation for presentation of cases.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Provide legal advice to clients.
  • Identify implications for cases from legal precedents or other legal information.
  • Interview claimants to get information related to legal proceedings.
  • Represent the interests of clients in legal proceedings.
  • Meet with individuals involved in legal processes to provide information and clarify issues.

Tools & Technologies

Adobe Acrobat · hotMicrosoft Access · hotMicrosoft PowerPoint · hotAbacusNext HotDocsESI Software ESILAWFund accounting softwareIDEA TrialProinData TrialDirectorLexisNexisLexisNexis CaseMap

Employment Projections & AI Exposure

7
Occupations Shown
21.6%
Avg AI Exposure
2
Bright Outlook
Horizontal bar chart showing occupations with the highest projected annual openings. Each bar length represents annual projected openings. Color uses a gradient from violet (lower) to cyan (higher). Summary statistics are shown above the chart.

Employment & Wage Trend

BLS OEWS, 2019–2025


Occupation Employment & Wage TrendMulti-year BLS OEWS history for SOC 23-1011: 2019 — employment: 657,170, median wage: $122,960; 2020 — employment: 658,120, median wage: $126,930; 2021 — employment: 681,010, median wage: $127,990; 2022 — employment: 707,160, median wage: $135,740; 2023 — employment: 731,340, median wage: $145,760; 2025 — employment: 754,500, median wage: $159,670.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). See /sources.

Sector Comparison

MetricThis CareerSector Average
AI Exposure16.7%20.6%
OutlookAverage29% Bright
Median Salary$159,670N/A
AI Resiliency83/100N/A