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Interpreters and Translators

Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media · SOC 27-3091

43.0% AI Exposure — Very High
$60,170
Median Annual Salary
Bright ↗
O*NET Outlook
9,800
Proj. Annual Openings
52,060
Employment (OEWS 2025)
-2%/yr
Empl. growth (2019–2025)
57/100
AI Resiliency Score

AI exposure from the Anthropic Economic Index (2025); salary from BLS; skills from O*NET. See /sources.

Decision card

Career Evidence Passport

SOC 27-3091 evidence across exposure, wages, projections, postings, certified LCAs, skills, and transitions.

Proxy / seed data labeledDescriptive-only
SOC exposure
43.0%
Very High · Anthropic AEI
Automation friction
46/100
Moderate friction; broad SOC seed ORS job-requirements coverage.
Wages
$60,170
H-1B offered wage $60,000; LCAs are filings.
Projected openings
9,800
BLS EP 2024–2034; employment change +1.7%.
Observed/proxy demand
105
FY2025 certified LCAs; 16,109 postings in 2025.

Skill evidence

SpeakingActive ListeningReading ComprehensionWritingCritical Thinking
  • H-1B values are certified Labor Condition Applications, not visa approvals.
  • Job postings are seed-static / seed-derived; treat as provider-ready proxy coverage until observed provider data is wired in.
  • Transition matches are directional skill-overlap context, not placement guarantees.
  • This release is a FutureGrid broad-SOC seed derived from public BLS ORS requirement concepts and categories, not direct occupation-level ORS survey estimates. It describes job requirements, not worker ability, AI capability, or displacement probability. Automation friction is a FutureGrid derived score and should be read alongside exposure, demand, wage, and projection signals.

Best transitions from here

Explore all pathways

Lower AI-exposure roles that reuse your skills, ranked by a transition score (skills that transfer, safety gain, pay and retraining effort).

AI Exposure Analysis

AI Exposure43.0%
AI Resiliency57/100
Exposure BandVery High
Sector Avg. Exposure18.3%

Across AI measures

Multiple exposure lenses for this occupation.

73.7%
Consensus
Actual adoption · Anthropic43%
AI capability · OpenAI88%
AI ability · AIOE90.1%
Automation baseline (2013) · Frey & Osborne38%

AI could do ~88% of this role but only ~43% is currently done with AI — a large capability-vs-adoption gap.

Top Skills

1.Speaking
2.Active Listening
3.Reading Comprehension
4.Writing
5.Critical Thinking

H-1B Visa Sponsorship Demand

View full H-1B trends →

Certified H-1B Labor Condition Applications naming this occupation, FY2016–FY2025. A descriptive high-skill labor-demand signal — employer filings, not visa approvals or individual outcomes. Note: one LCA can cover multiple worker positions.

1,261
Decade Total (Certified LCAs)
105
FY2025 Volume
0% of all H-1B filings in FY2025
$60,000
Median Offered Wage (Latest Year)
#158 of 776
Rank by Total Volume
H-1B filing volume, FY2016–FY2025

O*NET occupation profile

What this work involves

Interpret oral or sign language, or translate written text from one language into another.

Common titles: American Sign Language Interpreter (ASL Interpreter), Court Interpreter, Educational Interpreter, Interpreter, Linguist, Medical Interpreter

Representative Tasks

  • Follow ethical codes that protect the confidentiality of information.
  • Translate messages simultaneously or consecutively into specified languages, orally or by using hand signs, maintaining message content, context, and style as much as possible.
  • Listen to speakers' statements to determine meanings and to prepare translations, using electronic listening systems as necessary.
  • Compile terminology and information to be used in translations, including technical terms such as those for legal or medical material.
  • Refer to reference materials, such as dictionaries, lexicons, encyclopedias, and computerized terminology banks, as needed to ensure translation accuracy.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Maintain security.
  • Monitor work environment to ensure safety or adherence to specifications.
  • Translate information for others.
  • Compile technical information or documentation.
  • Conduct research to inform art, designs, or other work.

Tools & Technologies

Microsoft Excel · hotMicrosoft PowerPoint · hotHypertext markup language HTML · hotMicrosoft Outlook · hotAceTools.biz Ace TranslatorAdapt ItExtensible hypertext markup language XHTMLSmart Link Corporation ImTranslatorStormdance CatsCradle

Employment Projections & AI Exposure

15
Occupations Shown
17.7%
Avg AI Exposure
3
Bright Outlook
Horizontal bar chart showing occupations with the highest projected annual openings. Each bar length represents annual projected openings. Color uses a gradient from violet (lower) to cyan (higher). Summary statistics are shown above the chart.

Employment & Wage Trend

BLS OEWS, 2019–2025


Occupation Employment & Wage TrendMulti-year BLS OEWS history for SOC 27-3091: 2019 — employment: 58,870, median wage: $51,830; 2020 — employment: 56,920, median wage: $52,330; 2021 — employment: 52,170, median wage: $49,110; 2022 — employment: 52,160, median wage: $53,640; 2023 — employment: 51,560, median wage: $57,090; 2025 — employment: 52,060, median wage: $60,170.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). See /sources.

Sector Comparison

MetricThis CareerSector Average
AI Exposure43.0%18.3%
OutlookBright ↗18% Bright
Median Salary$60,170N/A
AI Resiliency57/100N/A