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Physicians, Pathologists

Healthcare Practitioners and Technical · SOC 29-1222

15.8% AI Exposure — High
$312,400
Median Annual Salary
Average
O*NET Outlook
Proj. Annual Openings
11,110
Employment (OEWS 2025)
+0.2%/yr
Empl. growth (2021–2025)
84/100
AI Resiliency Score

AI exposure from the Anthropic Economic Index (2025); salary from BLS; skills from O*NET. See /sources.

Decision card

Career Evidence Passport

SOC 29-1222 evidence across exposure, wages, projections, postings, certified LCAs, skills, and transitions.

Proxy / seed data labeledDescriptive-only
SOC exposure
15.8%
High · Anthropic AEI
Automation friction
47/100
Moderate friction; broad SOC seed ORS job-requirements coverage.
Wages
$312,400
H-1B offered wage $250,000; LCAs are filings.
Projected openings
BLS EP 2024–2034; employment change +4.2%.
Observed/proxy demand
180
FY2025 certified LCAs; 223 postings in 2025.

Skill evidence

Reading ComprehensionWritingCritical ThinkingActive ListeningScience
  • H-1B values are certified Labor Condition Applications, not visa approvals.
  • Job postings are seed-static / seed-derived; treat as provider-ready proxy coverage until observed provider data is wired in.
  • Transition matches are directional skill-overlap context, not placement guarantees.
  • This release is a FutureGrid broad-SOC seed derived from public BLS ORS requirement concepts and categories, not direct occupation-level ORS survey estimates. It describes job requirements, not worker ability, AI capability, or displacement probability. Automation friction is a FutureGrid derived score and should be read alongside exposure, demand, wage, and projection signals.

Best transitions from here

Explore all pathways

Lower AI-exposure roles that reuse your skills, ranked by a transition score (skills that transfer, safety gain, pay and retraining effort).

AI Exposure Analysis

AI Exposure15.8%
AI Resiliency84/100
Exposure BandHigh
Sector Avg. Exposure5.4%

Across AI measures

Multiple exposure lenses for this occupation.

47.8%
Consensus
Actual adoption · Anthropic15.8%
AI capability · OpenAI47%
AI ability · AIOE80.5%

AI could do ~47% of this role but only ~15.8% is currently done with AI — a large capability-vs-adoption gap.

Top Skills

1.Reading Comprehension
2.Writing
3.Critical Thinking
4.Active Listening
5.Science

H-1B Visa Sponsorship Demand

View full H-1B trends →

Certified H-1B Labor Condition Applications naming this occupation, FY2016–FY2025. A descriptive high-skill labor-demand signal — employer filings, not visa approvals or individual outcomes. Note: one LCA can cover multiple worker positions.

486
Decade Total (Certified LCAs)
180
FY2025 Volume
0% of all H-1B filings in FY2025
$250,000
Median Offered Wage (Latest Year)
#228 of 776
Rank by Total Volume
H-1B filing volume, FY2016–FY2025

O*NET occupation profile

What this work involves

Diagnose diseases and conduct lab tests using organs, body tissues, and fluids. Includes medical examiners.

Common titles: Anatomic Pathologist, Cytopathologist, Dermatopathologist, Forensic Pathologist, Hematopathologist, Neuropathologist

Representative Tasks

  • Examine microscopic samples to identify diseases or other abnormalities.
  • Diagnose diseases or study medical conditions, using techniques such as gross pathology, histology, cytology, cytopathology, clinical chemistry, immunology, flow cytometry, or molecular biology.
  • Write pathology reports summarizing analyses, results, and conclusions.
  • Communicate pathologic findings to surgeons or other physicians.
  • Identify the etiology, pathogenesis, morphological change, and clinical significance of diseases.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Analyze laboratory specimens to detect abnormalities or other problems.
  • Diagnose medical conditions.
  • Operate laboratory equipment to analyze medical samples.
  • Prepare reports summarizing patient diagnostic or care activities.
  • Communicate test or assessment results to medical professionals.

Tools & Technologies

Microsoft Access · hotMicrosoft PowerPoint · hotCerner Millennium ProFitCortex Medical Management Systems Cortex Medical BillingCPSI CPSI SystemDatabase softwareHealthvision MediARMEDITECH Anatomical PathologyPathLogixSunquest Information Systems Sunquest Clinical Financials

Related Occupations

Pediatric SurgeonsCardiologistsRadiologistsMedical and Clinical Laboratory TechnologistsAllergists and Immunologists

Employment Projections & AI Exposure

15
Occupations Shown
2.6%
Avg AI Exposure
14
Bright Outlook
Horizontal bar chart showing occupations with the highest projected annual openings. Each bar length represents annual projected openings. Color uses a gradient from violet (lower) to cyan (higher). Summary statistics are shown above the chart.

Employment & Wage Trend

BLS OEWS, 2019–2025


Occupation Employment & Wage TrendMulti-year BLS OEWS history for SOC 29-1222: 2021 — employment: 11,010, median wage: N/A; 2022 — employment: 12,320, median wage: N/A; 2023 — employment: 11,020, median wage: N/A; 2025 — employment: 11,110, median wage: $312,400.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). See /sources.

Sector Comparison

MetricThis CareerSector Average
AI Exposure15.8%5.4%
OutlookAverage62% Bright
Median Salary$312,400N/A
AI Resiliency84/100N/A