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Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses

Healthcare Practitioners and Technical · SOC 29-2061

0.0% AI Exposure — Low
$64,400
Median Annual Salary
Bright ↗
O*NET Outlook
66,300
Proj. Annual Openings
648,410
Employment (OEWS 2025)
-1.2%/yr
Empl. growth (2019–2025)
100/100
AI Resiliency Score

AI exposure from the Anthropic Economic Index (2025); salary from BLS; skills from O*NET. See /sources.

Decision card

Career Evidence Passport

SOC 29-2061 evidence across exposure, wages, projections, postings, certified LCAs, skills, and transitions.

Proxy / seed data labeledDescriptive-only
SOC exposure
0.0%
Low · Anthropic AEI
Automation friction
60/100
High friction; broad SOC seed ORS job-requirements coverage.
Wages
$64,400
H-1B offered wage $48,974; LCAs are filings.
Projected openings
66,300
BLS EP 2024–2034; employment change +2.6%.
Observed/proxy demand
2
FY2025 certified LCAs; 108,279 postings in 2025.

Skill evidence

Service OrientationSocial PerceptivenessCoordinationActive ListeningSpeaking

Transition context

  • H-1B values are certified Labor Condition Applications, not visa approvals.
  • Job postings are seed-static / seed-derived; treat as provider-ready proxy coverage until observed provider data is wired in.
  • Transition matches are directional skill-overlap context, not placement guarantees.
  • This release is a FutureGrid broad-SOC seed derived from public BLS ORS requirement concepts and categories, not direct occupation-level ORS survey estimates. It describes job requirements, not worker ability, AI capability, or displacement probability. Automation friction is a FutureGrid derived score and should be read alongside exposure, demand, wage, and projection signals.

AI Exposure Analysis

AI Exposure0.0%
AI Resiliency100/100
Exposure BandLow
Sector Avg. Exposure5.4%

Across AI measures

Multiple exposure lenses for this occupation.

25.5%
Consensus
Actual adoption · Anthropic0%
AI capability · OpenAI25%
AI ability · AIOE51.4%
Automation baseline (2013) · Frey & Osborne5.8%

AI could do ~25% of this role but only ~0% is currently done with AI — a large capability-vs-adoption gap.

Top Skills

1.Service Orientation
2.Social Perceptiveness
3.Coordination
4.Active Listening
5.Speaking

H-1B Visa Sponsorship Demand

View full H-1B trends →

Certified H-1B Labor Condition Applications naming this occupation, FY2016–FY2025. A descriptive high-skill labor-demand signal — employer filings, not visa approvals or individual outcomes. Note: one LCA can cover multiple worker positions.

12
Decade Total (Certified LCAs)
2
FY2025 Volume
0% of all H-1B filings in FY2025
$48,974
Median Offered Wage (Latest Year)
#459 of 776
Rank by Total Volume
H-1B filing volume, FY2016–FY2025

O*NET occupation profile

What this work involves

Care for ill, injured, or convalescing patients or persons with disabilities in hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, private homes, group homes, and similar institutions. May work under the supervision of a registered nurse. Licensing required.

Common titles: Charge Nurse, Clinic Licensed Practical Nurse (Clinic LPN), Clinic Nurse, Home Health Licensed Practical Nurse (Home Health LPN), Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN), Office Nurse

Representative Tasks

  • Observe patients, charting and reporting changes in patients' conditions, such as adverse reactions to medication or treatment, and taking any necessary action.
  • Measure and record patients' vital signs, such as height, weight, temperature, blood pressure, pulse, or respiration.
  • Administer prescribed medications or start intravenous fluids, noting times and amounts on patients' charts.
  • Provide basic patient care or treatments, such as taking temperatures or blood pressures, dressing wounds, treating bedsores, giving enemas or douches, rubbing with alcohol, massaging, or performing catheterizations.
  • Answer patients' calls and determine how to assist them.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Record patient medical histories.
  • Monitor patient conditions during treatments, procedures, or activities.
  • Measure the physical or physiological attributes of patients.
  • Administer basic health care or medical treatments.
  • Administer intravenous medications.

Tools & Technologies

eClinicalWorks EHR software · hotEpic Systems · hotMEDITECH software · hotMicrosoft Excel · hotMicrosoft Outlook · hotZoom · hotDiagnostic and procedural coding softwareFaceTimeMedical procedure coding softwareMicrosoft Exchange

Employment Projections & AI Exposure

15
Occupations Shown
2.6%
Avg AI Exposure
14
Bright Outlook
Horizontal bar chart showing occupations with the highest projected annual openings. Each bar length represents annual projected openings. Color uses a gradient from violet (lower) to cyan (higher). Summary statistics are shown above the chart.

Employment & Wage Trend

BLS OEWS, 2019–2025


Occupation Employment & Wage TrendMulti-year BLS OEWS history for SOC 29-2061: 2019 — employment: 697,510, median wage: $47,480; 2020 — employment: 676,440, median wage: $48,820; 2021 — employment: 641,240, median wage: $48,070; 2022 — employment: 632,020, median wage: $54,620; 2023 — employment: 630,250, median wage: $59,730; 2025 — employment: 648,410, median wage: $64,400.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). See /sources.

Sector Comparison

MetricThis CareerSector Average
AI Exposure0.0%5.4%
OutlookBright ↗62% Bright
Median Salary$64,400N/A
AI Resiliency100/100N/A