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Detectives and Criminal Investigators

Protective Service · SOC 33-3021

3.7% AI Exposure — Medium
$93,790
Median Annual Salary
Average
O*NET Outlook
7,500
Proj. Annual Openings
114,430
Employment (OEWS 2025)
+1.3%/yr
Empl. growth (2019–2025)
96/100
AI Resiliency Score

AI exposure from the Anthropic Economic Index (2025); salary from BLS; skills from O*NET. See /sources.

Decision card

Career Evidence Passport

SOC 33-3021 evidence across exposure, wages, projections, postings, certified LCAs, skills, and transitions.

Proxy / seed data labeledDescriptive-only
SOC exposure
3.7%
Medium · Anthropic AEI
Automation friction
48/100
Moderate friction; broad SOC seed ORS job-requirements coverage.
Wages
$93,790
H-1B offered wage $71,053; LCAs are filings.
Projected openings
7,500
BLS EP 2024–2034; employment change -0.7%.
Observed/proxy demand
5
FY2025 certified LCAs; 7,547 postings in 2025.

Skill evidence

Active ListeningSpeakingCritical ThinkingReading ComprehensionActive Listening
  • H-1B values are certified Labor Condition Applications, not visa approvals.
  • Job postings are seed-static / seed-derived; treat as provider-ready proxy coverage until observed provider data is wired in.
  • Transition matches are directional skill-overlap context, not placement guarantees.
  • This release is a FutureGrid broad-SOC seed derived from public BLS ORS requirement concepts and categories, not direct occupation-level ORS survey estimates. It describes job requirements, not worker ability, AI capability, or displacement probability. Automation friction is a FutureGrid derived score and should be read alongside exposure, demand, wage, and projection signals.

Best transitions from here

Explore all pathways

Lower AI-exposure roles that reuse your skills, ranked by a transition score (skills that transfer, safety gain, pay and retraining effort).

AI Exposure Analysis

AI Exposure3.7%
AI Resiliency96/100
Exposure BandMedium
Sector Avg. Exposure2.6%

Across AI measures

Multiple exposure lenses for this occupation.

37.5%
Consensus
Actual adoption · Anthropic3.7%
AI capability · OpenAI39.7%
AI ability · AIOE69%
Automation baseline (2013) · Frey & Osborne34%

AI could do ~39.7% of this role but only ~3.7% is currently done with AI — a large capability-vs-adoption gap.

Top Skills

1.Active Listening
2.Speaking
3.Critical Thinking
4.Reading Comprehension
5.Active Listening

H-1B Visa Sponsorship Demand

View full H-1B trends →

Certified H-1B Labor Condition Applications naming this occupation, FY2016–FY2025. A descriptive high-skill labor-demand signal — employer filings, not visa approvals or individual outcomes. Note: one LCA can cover multiple worker positions.

69
Decade Total (Certified LCAs)
5
FY2025 Volume
0% of all H-1B filings in FY2025
$71,053
Median Offered Wage (Latest Year)
#345 of 776
Rank by Total Volume
H-1B filing volume, FY2016–FY2025

O*NET occupation profile

What this work involves

Conduct investigations related to suspected violations of federal, state, or local laws to prevent or solve crimes.

Common titles: Crime Scene Investigator (CSI), Criminal Investigator, Detective, Fugitive Detective, Fugitive Investigator, Investigator

Representative Tasks

  • Check victims for signs of life, such as breathing and pulse.
  • Obtain facts or statements from complainants, witnesses, and accused persons and record interviews, using recording device.
  • Secure deceased body and obtain evidence from it, preventing bystanders from tampering with it prior to medical examiner's arrival.
  • Record progress of investigation, maintain informational files on suspects, and submit reports to commanding officer or magistrate to authorize warrants.
  • Prepare reports that detail investigation findings.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Check physical condition of people or animals.
  • Interview people to gather information about criminal activities.
  • Examine crime scenes to obtain evidence.
  • Prepare investigation or incident reports.
  • Prevent unauthorized individuals from entering restricted areas.

Tools & Technologies

Adobe Photoshop · hotMicrosoft Access · hotMicrosoft Outlook · hotMicrosoft PowerPoint · hotStructured query language SQL · hotDataWorks Plus Digital CrimeSceneDesignWare 3D EyeWitnessDigital Image Management Solutions Crime SceneEmail softwareESRI ArcView

Employment Projections & AI Exposure

15
Occupations Shown
1.7%
Avg AI Exposure
3
Bright Outlook
Horizontal bar chart showing occupations with the highest projected annual openings. Each bar length represents annual projected openings. Color uses a gradient from violet (lower) to cyan (higher). Summary statistics are shown above the chart.

Employment & Wage Trend

BLS OEWS, 2019–2025


Occupation Employment & Wage TrendMulti-year BLS OEWS history for SOC 33-3021: 2019 — employment: 105,620, median wage: $83,170; 2020 — employment: 105,980, median wage: $86,940; 2021 — employment: 107,890, median wage: $83,640; 2022 — employment: 107,400, median wage: $86,280; 2023 — employment: 106,730, median wage: $91,100; 2025 — employment: 114,430, median wage: $93,790.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). See /sources.

Sector Comparison

MetricThis CareerSector Average
AI Exposure3.7%2.6%
OutlookAverage19% Bright
Median Salary$93,790N/A
AI Resiliency96/100N/A