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Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers

Protective Service · SOC 33-3051

12.3% AI Exposure — Medium
$76,210
Median Annual Salary
Average
O*NET Outlook
52,900
Proj. Annual Openings
670,520
Employment (OEWS 2025)
+0.1%/yr
Empl. growth (2019–2025)
88/100
AI Resiliency Score

AI exposure from the Anthropic Economic Index (2025); salary from BLS; skills from O*NET. See /sources.

Decision card

Career Evidence Passport

SOC 33-3051 evidence across exposure, wages, projections, postings, certified LCAs, skills, and transitions.

Proxy / seed data labeledDescriptive-only
SOC exposure
12.3%
Medium · Anthropic AEI
Automation friction
48/100
Moderate friction; broad SOC seed ORS job-requirements coverage.
Wages
$76,210
No H-1B offered-wage row for this SOC.
Projected openings
52,900
BLS EP 2024–2034; employment change +3.1%.
Observed/proxy demand
FY— certified LCAs; 56,036 postings in 2025.

Skill evidence

Active ListeningSpeakingCritical ThinkingActive ListeningSpeaking
  • H-1B values are certified Labor Condition Applications, not visa approvals.
  • Job postings are seed-static / seed-derived; treat as provider-ready proxy coverage until observed provider data is wired in.
  • Transition matches are directional skill-overlap context, not placement guarantees.
  • This release is a FutureGrid broad-SOC seed derived from public BLS ORS requirement concepts and categories, not direct occupation-level ORS survey estimates. It describes job requirements, not worker ability, AI capability, or displacement probability. Automation friction is a FutureGrid derived score and should be read alongside exposure, demand, wage, and projection signals.

Best transitions from here

Explore all pathways

Lower AI-exposure roles that reuse your skills, ranked by a transition score (skills that transfer, safety gain, pay and retraining effort).

AI Exposure Analysis

AI Exposure12.3%
AI Resiliency88/100
Exposure BandMedium
Sector Avg. Exposure2.6%

Across AI measures

Multiple exposure lenses for this occupation.

31.7%
Consensus
Actual adoption · Anthropic12.3%
AI capability · OpenAI35.1%
AI ability · AIOE47.7%
Automation baseline (2013) · Frey & Osborne9.8%

AI could do ~35.1% of this role but only ~12.3% is currently done with AI — a large capability-vs-adoption gap.

Top Skills

1.Active Listening
2.Speaking
3.Critical Thinking
4.Active Listening
5.Speaking

H-1B Visa Sponsorship Demand

View full H-1B trends →

No H-1B certified LCA filings recorded for this occupation in FY2016–FY2025.

O*NET occupation profile

What this work involves

Maintain order and protect life and property by enforcing local, tribal, state, or federal laws and ordinances. Perform a combination of the following duties: patrol a specific area; direct traffic; issue traffic summonses; investigate accidents; apprehend and arrest suspects, or serve legal processes of courts. Includes police officers working at educational institutions.

Common titles: Deputy, Deputy Sheriff, Law Enforcement Officer, Patrol Deputy, Patrol Officer, Peace Officer

Representative Tasks

  • Identify, pursue, and arrest suspects and perpetrators of criminal acts.
  • Provide for public safety by maintaining order, responding to emergencies, protecting people and property, enforcing motor vehicle and criminal laws, and promoting good community relations.
  • Record facts to prepare reports that document incidents and activities.
  • Render aid to accident survivors and other persons requiring first aid for physical injuries.
  • Review facts of incidents to determine if criminal act or statute violations were involved.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Apprehend criminal suspects.
  • Respond to emergencies to provide assistance.
  • Maintain public order or security.
  • Prepare investigation or incident reports.
  • Administer first aid.

Tools & Technologies

Microsoft Access · hotMicrosoft Excel · hotMicrosoft Outlook · hotMicrosoft PowerPoint · hotComputer aided composite drawing softwareDatabase softwareDesignWare 3D EyeWitnessEmail softwareIBM Lotus 1-2-3National Crime Information Center (NCIC) database

Employment Projections & AI Exposure

15
Occupations Shown
1.7%
Avg AI Exposure
3
Bright Outlook
Horizontal bar chart showing occupations with the highest projected annual openings. Each bar length represents annual projected openings. Color uses a gradient from violet (lower) to cyan (higher). Summary statistics are shown above the chart.

Employment & Wage Trend

BLS OEWS, 2019–2025


Occupation Employment & Wage TrendMulti-year BLS OEWS history for SOC 33-3051: 2019 — employment: 665,280, median wage: $63,150; 2020 — employment: 654,900, median wage: $65,540; 2021 — employment: 665,380, median wage: $64,610; 2022 — employment: 655,890, median wage: $65,790; 2023 — employment: 646,310, median wage: $72,280; 2025 — employment: 670,520, median wage: $76,210.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). See /sources.

Sector Comparison

MetricThis CareerSector Average
AI Exposure12.3%2.6%
OutlookAverage19% Bright
Median Salary$76,210N/A
AI Resiliency88/100N/A