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Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria

Food Preparation and Serving Related · SOC 35-2012

0.0% AI Exposure — Low
$37,450
Median Annual Salary
Average
O*NET Outlook
62,500
Proj. Annual Openings
441,050
Employment (OEWS 2025)
+1.5%/yr
Empl. growth (2019–2025)
100/100
AI Resiliency Score

AI exposure from the Anthropic Economic Index (2025); salary from BLS; skills from O*NET. See /sources.

Decision card

Career Evidence Passport

SOC 35-2012 evidence across exposure, wages, projections, postings, certified LCAs, skills, and transitions.

Proxy / seed data labeledDescriptive-only
SOC exposure
0.0%
Low · Anthropic AEI
Automation friction
45/100
Moderate friction; broad SOC seed ORS job-requirements coverage.
Wages
$37,450
H-1B offered wage $39,166; LCAs are filings.
Projected openings
62,500
BLS EP 2024–2034; employment change +2.0%.
Observed/proxy demand
1
FY2025 certified LCAs; 71,383 postings in 2025.

Skill evidence

SpeakingMonitoringService OrientationOperations MonitoringQuality Control Analysis

Transition context

  • H-1B values are certified Labor Condition Applications, not visa approvals.
  • Job postings are seed-static / seed-derived; treat as provider-ready proxy coverage until observed provider data is wired in.
  • Transition matches are directional skill-overlap context, not placement guarantees.
  • This release is a FutureGrid broad-SOC seed derived from public BLS ORS requirement concepts and categories, not direct occupation-level ORS survey estimates. It describes job requirements, not worker ability, AI capability, or displacement probability. Automation friction is a FutureGrid derived score and should be read alongside exposure, demand, wage, and projection signals.

AI Exposure Analysis

AI Exposure0.0%
AI Resiliency100/100
Exposure BandLow
Sector Avg. Exposure0.9%

Across AI measures

Multiple exposure lenses for this occupation.

20.2%
Consensus
Actual adoption · Anthropic0%
AI capability · OpenAI12.1%
AI ability · AIOE48.5%
Automation baseline (2013) · Frey & Osborne83%

Top Skills

1.Speaking
2.Monitoring
3.Service Orientation
4.Operations Monitoring
5.Quality Control Analysis

H-1B Visa Sponsorship Demand

View full H-1B trends →

Certified H-1B Labor Condition Applications naming this occupation, FY2016–FY2025. A descriptive high-skill labor-demand signal — employer filings, not visa approvals or individual outcomes. Note: one LCA can cover multiple worker positions.

1
Decade Total (Certified LCAs)
1
FY2025 Volume
0% of all H-1B filings in FY2025
$39,166
Median Offered Wage (Latest Year)
#776 of 776
Rank by Total Volume

O*NET occupation profile

What this work involves

Prepare and cook large quantities of food for institutions, such as schools, hospitals, or cafeterias.

Common titles: Cafeteria Cook, Cook, Dietary Cook, Dinner Cook, Food Service Specialist, Food Service Worker

Representative Tasks

  • Monitor and record food temperatures to ensure food safety.
  • Cook foodstuffs according to menus, special dietary or nutritional restrictions, or numbers of portions to be served.
  • Rotate and store food supplies.
  • Wash pots, pans, dishes, utensils, or other cooking equipment.
  • Apportion and serve food to facility residents, employees, or patrons.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Monitor food services operations to ensure procedures are followed.
  • Inspect facilities, equipment or supplies to ensure conformance to standards.
  • Record operational or production data.
  • Cook foods.
  • Maintain food, beverage, or equipment inventories.

Tools & Technologies

Microsoft Excel · hotMicrosoft Word · hotGNOME GnutritionIBM Lotus 1-2-3Meals PlusPCS Revenue Control Systems FASTRAK School Meal Software

Employment Projections & AI Exposure

14
Occupations Shown
1.0%
Avg AI Exposure
9
Bright Outlook
Horizontal bar chart showing occupations with the highest projected annual openings. Each bar length represents annual projected openings. Color uses a gradient from violet (lower) to cyan (higher). Summary statistics are shown above the chart.

Employment & Wage Trend

BLS OEWS, 2019–2025


Occupation Employment & Wage TrendMulti-year BLS OEWS history for SOC 35-2012: 2019 — employment: 402,480, median wage: $27,750; 2020 — employment: 387,300, median wage: $28,650; 2021 — employment: 392,860, median wage: $29,910; 2022 — employment: 417,780, median wage: $32,510; 2023 — employment: 435,640, median wage: $35,320; 2025 — employment: 441,050, median wage: $37,450.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). See /sources.

Sector Comparison

MetricThis CareerSector Average
AI Exposure0.0%0.9%
OutlookAverage60% Bright
Median Salary$37,450N/A
AI Resiliency100/100N/A