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Cooks, Private Household

Food Preparation and Serving Related · SOC 35-2013

0.0% AI Exposure — Low
$47,940
Median Annual Salary
Average
O*NET Outlook
5,700
Proj. Annual Openings
1,100
Employment (OEWS 2025)
+18.9%/yr
Empl. growth (2019–2025)
100/100
AI Resiliency Score

AI exposure from the Anthropic Economic Index (2025); salary from BLS; skills from O*NET. See /sources.

Decision card

Career Evidence Passport

SOC 35-2013 evidence across exposure, wages, projections, postings, certified LCAs, skills, and transitions.

Proxy / seed data labeledDescriptive-only
SOC exposure
0.0%
Low · Anthropic AEI
Automation friction
53/100
Moderate friction; broad SOC seed ORS job-requirements coverage.
Wages
$47,940
No H-1B offered-wage row for this SOC.
Projected openings
5,700
BLS EP 2024–2034; employment change +5.1%.
Observed/proxy demand
0
FY2025 certified LCAs; 1,293 postings in 2025.

Skill evidence

Critical ThinkingService OrientationReading ComprehensionActive ListeningSpeaking

Transition context

  • H-1B values are certified Labor Condition Applications, not visa approvals.
  • Job postings are seed-static / seed-derived; treat as provider-ready proxy coverage until observed provider data is wired in.
  • Transition matches are directional skill-overlap context, not placement guarantees.
  • This release is a FutureGrid broad-SOC seed derived from public BLS ORS requirement concepts and categories, not direct occupation-level ORS survey estimates. It describes job requirements, not worker ability, AI capability, or displacement probability. Automation friction is a FutureGrid derived score and should be read alongside exposure, demand, wage, and projection signals.

AI Exposure Analysis

AI Exposure0.0%
AI Resiliency100/100
Exposure BandLow
Sector Avg. Exposure0.9%

Across AI measures

Multiple exposure lenses for this occupation.

23%
Consensus
Actual adoption · Anthropic0%
AI capability · OpenAI24%
AI ability · AIOE44.9%
Automation baseline (2013) · Frey & Osborne30%

AI could do ~24% of this role but only ~0% is currently done with AI — a large capability-vs-adoption gap.

Top Skills

1.Critical Thinking
2.Service Orientation
3.Reading Comprehension
4.Active Listening
5.Speaking

H-1B Visa Sponsorship Demand

View full H-1B trends →

Certified H-1B Labor Condition Applications naming this occupation, FY2016–FY2025. A descriptive high-skill labor-demand signal — employer filings, not visa approvals or individual outcomes. Note: one LCA can cover multiple worker positions.

1
Decade Total (Certified LCAs)
0
FY2025 Volume
0% of all H-1B filings in FY2025
$0
Median Offered Wage (Latest Year)
#746 of 776
Rank by Total Volume

O*NET occupation profile

What this work involves

Prepare meals in private homes. Includes personal chefs.

Common titles: Certified Personal Chef (CPC), Personal Chef, Personal Private Chef, Private Chef

Representative Tasks

  • Peel, wash, trim, and cook vegetables and meats, and bake breads and pastries.
  • Cool, package, label, and freeze foods for later consumption and provide instructions for reheating.
  • Plan menus according to employers' needs and diet restrictions.
  • Shop for or order food and kitchen supplies and equipment.
  • Prepare meals in private homes according to employers' recipes or tastes, handling all meals for the family and possibly for other household staff.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Prepare foods for cooking or serving.
  • Prepare breads or doughs.
  • Plan menu options.
  • Order materials, supplies, or equipment.
  • Cook foods.

Tools & Technologies

Intuit QuickBooks · hotAPPCA Personal Chef OfficeCooking e-booksCost tracking softwareEmail softwareWeb browser softwareYouTube

Employment Projections & AI Exposure

14
Occupations Shown
1.0%
Avg AI Exposure
9
Bright Outlook
Horizontal bar chart showing occupations with the highest projected annual openings. Each bar length represents annual projected openings. Color uses a gradient from violet (lower) to cyan (higher). Summary statistics are shown above the chart.

Employment & Wage Trend

BLS OEWS, 2019–2025


Occupation Employment & Wage TrendMulti-year BLS OEWS history for SOC 35-2013: 2019 — employment: 390, median wage: $37,870; 2020 — employment: 320, median wage: $32,630; 2021 — employment: 440, median wage: $42,920; 2022 — employment: 610, median wage: $38,570; 2023 — employment: 740, median wage: $42,590; 2025 — employment: 1,100, median wage: $47,940.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). See /sources.

Sector Comparison

MetricThis CareerSector Average
AI Exposure0.0%0.9%
OutlookAverage60% Bright
Median Salary$47,940N/A
AI Resiliency100/100N/A