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Dishwashers

Food Preparation and Serving Related · SOC 35-9021

0.0% AI Exposure — Low
$34,810
Median Annual Salary
Average
O*NET Outlook
85,000
Proj. Annual Openings
477,450
Employment (OEWS 2025)
-1.2%/yr
Empl. growth (2019–2025)
100/100
AI Resiliency Score

AI exposure from the Anthropic Economic Index (2025); salary from BLS; skills from O*NET. See /sources.

Decision card

Career Evidence Passport

SOC 35-9021 evidence across exposure, wages, projections, postings, certified LCAs, skills, and transitions.

Proxy / seed data labeledDescriptive-only
SOC exposure
0.0%
Low · Anthropic AEI
Automation friction
40/100
Moderate friction; broad SOC seed ORS job-requirements coverage.
Wages
$34,810
No H-1B offered-wage row for this SOC.
Projected openings
85,000
BLS EP 2024–2034; employment change +0.2%.
Observed/proxy demand
FY— certified LCAs; 87,519 postings in 2025.

Skill evidence

Time ManagementActive ListeningSpeakingCoordinationOperations Monitoring

Transition context

  • H-1B values are certified Labor Condition Applications, not visa approvals.
  • Job postings are seed-static / seed-derived; treat as provider-ready proxy coverage until observed provider data is wired in.
  • Transition matches are directional skill-overlap context, not placement guarantees.
  • This release is a FutureGrid broad-SOC seed derived from public BLS ORS requirement concepts and categories, not direct occupation-level ORS survey estimates. It describes job requirements, not worker ability, AI capability, or displacement probability. Automation friction is a FutureGrid derived score and should be read alongside exposure, demand, wage, and projection signals.

AI Exposure Analysis

AI Exposure0.0%
AI Resiliency100/100
Exposure BandLow
Sector Avg. Exposure0.9%

Across AI measures

Multiple exposure lenses for this occupation.

7.4%
Consensus
Actual adoption · Anthropic0%
AI capability · OpenAI0%
AI ability · AIOE22.2%
Automation baseline (2013) · Frey & Osborne77%

Top Skills

1.Time Management
2.Active Listening
3.Speaking
4.Coordination
5.Operations Monitoring

H-1B Visa Sponsorship Demand

View full H-1B trends →

No H-1B certified LCA filings recorded for this occupation in FY2016–FY2025.

O*NET occupation profile

What this work involves

Clean dishes, kitchen, food preparation equipment, or utensils.

Common titles: Busser, Dish Machine Operator (DMO), Dish Room Worker, Dish Runner, Dish Technician (Dish Tech), Dishwasher

Representative Tasks

  • Wash dishes, glassware, flatware, pots, or pans, using dishwashers or by hand.
  • Maintain kitchen work areas, equipment, or utensils in clean and orderly condition.
  • Place clean dishes, utensils, or cooking equipment in storage areas.
  • Sweep or scrub floors.
  • Stock supplies, such as food or utensils, in serving stations, cupboards, refrigerators, or salad bars.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Clean tableware.
  • Clean food preparation areas, facilities, or equipment.
  • Store supplies or goods in kitchens or storage areas.
  • Load shipments, belongings, or materials.
  • Stock serving stations or dining areas with food or supplies.

Employment Projections & AI Exposure

14
Occupations Shown
1.0%
Avg AI Exposure
9
Bright Outlook
Horizontal bar chart showing occupations with the highest projected annual openings. Each bar length represents annual projected openings. Color uses a gradient from violet (lower) to cyan (higher). Summary statistics are shown above the chart.

Employment & Wage Trend

BLS OEWS, 2019–2025


Occupation Employment & Wage TrendMulti-year BLS OEWS history for SOC 35-9021: 2019 — employment: 514,330, median wage: $23,970; 2020 — employment: 395,660, median wage: $25,270; 2021 — employment: 377,040, median wage: $28,130; 2022 — employment: 431,840, median wage: $29,080; 2023 — employment: 463,940, median wage: $31,200; 2025 — employment: 477,450, median wage: $34,810.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). See /sources.

Sector Comparison

MetricThis CareerSector Average
AI Exposure0.0%0.9%
OutlookAverage60% Bright
Median Salary$34,810N/A
AI Resiliency100/100N/A