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Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers

Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance · SOC 37-3011

0.0% AI Exposure — Low
$39,150
Median Annual Salary
Bright ↗
O*NET Outlook
173,600
Proj. Annual Openings
952,640
Employment (OEWS 2025)
+0.7%/yr
Empl. growth (2019–2025)
100/100
AI Resiliency Score

AI exposure from the Anthropic Economic Index (2025); salary from BLS; skills from O*NET. See /sources.

Decision card

Career Evidence Passport

SOC 37-3011 evidence across exposure, wages, projections, postings, certified LCAs, skills, and transitions.

Proxy / seed data labeledDescriptive-only
SOC exposure
0.0%
Low · Anthropic AEI
Automation friction
44/100
Moderate friction; broad SOC seed ORS job-requirements coverage.
Wages
$39,150
H-1B offered wage $29,120; LCAs are filings.
Projected openings
173,600
BLS EP 2024–2034; employment change +3.6%.
Observed/proxy demand
1
FY2025 certified LCAs; 215,391 postings in 2025.

Skill evidence

Operation and ControlSpeakingCritical ThinkingActive ListeningCoordination

Transition context

  • H-1B values are certified Labor Condition Applications, not visa approvals.
  • Job postings are seed-static / seed-derived; treat as provider-ready proxy coverage until observed provider data is wired in.
  • Transition matches are directional skill-overlap context, not placement guarantees.
  • This release is a FutureGrid broad-SOC seed derived from public BLS ORS requirement concepts and categories, not direct occupation-level ORS survey estimates. It describes job requirements, not worker ability, AI capability, or displacement probability. Automation friction is a FutureGrid derived score and should be read alongside exposure, demand, wage, and projection signals.

AI Exposure Analysis

AI Exposure0.0%
AI Resiliency100/100
Exposure BandLow
Sector Avg. Exposure0.6%

Across AI measures

Multiple exposure lenses for this occupation.

7.5%
Consensus
Actual adoption · Anthropic0%
AI capability · OpenAI2.4%
AI ability · AIOE20.1%
Automation baseline (2013) · Frey & Osborne95%

Top Skills

1.Operation and Control
2.Speaking
3.Critical Thinking
4.Active Listening
5.Coordination

H-1B Visa Sponsorship Demand

View full H-1B trends →

Certified H-1B Labor Condition Applications naming this occupation, FY2016–FY2025. A descriptive high-skill labor-demand signal — employer filings, not visa approvals or individual outcomes. Note: one LCA can cover multiple worker positions.

5
Decade Total (Certified LCAs)
1
FY2025 Volume
0% of all H-1B filings in FY2025
$29,120
Median Offered Wage (Latest Year)
#525 of 776
Rank by Total Volume
H-1B filing volume, FY2016–FY2025

O*NET occupation profile

What this work involves

Landscape or maintain grounds of property using hand or power tools or equipment. Workers typically perform a variety of tasks, which may include any combination of the following: sod laying, mowing, trimming, planting, watering, fertilizing, digging, raking, sprinkler installation, and installation of mortarless segmental concrete masonry wall units.

Common titles: Gardener, Greenskeeper, Grounds Maintenance Worker, Grounds Person, Grounds Specialist, Grounds Worker

Representative Tasks

  • Gather and remove litter.
  • Use hand tools, such as shovels, rakes, pruning saws, saws, hedge or brush trimmers, or axes.
  • Operate vehicles or powered equipment, such as mowers, tractors, twin-axle vehicles, snow blowers, chainsaws, electric clippers, sod cutters, or pruning saws.
  • Water lawns, trees, or plants, using portable sprinkler systems, hoses, or watering cans.
  • Prune or trim trees, shrubs, or hedges, using shears, pruners, or chain saws.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Dispose of trash or waste materials.
  • Operate grounds maintenance equipment.
  • Irrigate lawns, trees, or plants.
  • Drive trucks or other vehicles to or at work sites.
  • Trim trees or other vegetation.

Employment Projections & AI Exposure

8
Occupations Shown
2.5%
Avg AI Exposure
8
Bright Outlook
Horizontal bar chart showing occupations with the highest projected annual openings. Each bar length represents annual projected openings. Color uses a gradient from violet (lower) to cyan (higher). Summary statistics are shown above the chart.

Employment & Wage Trend

BLS OEWS, 2019–2025


Occupation Employment & Wage TrendMulti-year BLS OEWS history for SOC 37-3011: 2019 — employment: 912,660, median wage: $30,440; 2020 — employment: 872,370, median wage: $31,730; 2021 — employment: 892,450, median wage: $34,430; 2022 — employment: 914,230, median wage: $35,890; 2023 — employment: 929,930, median wage: $37,360; 2025 — employment: 952,640, median wage: $39,150.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). See /sources.

Sector Comparison

MetricThis CareerSector Average
AI Exposure0.0%0.6%
OutlookBright ↗100% Bright
Median Salary$39,150N/A
AI Resiliency100/100N/A