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Office Machine Operators, Except Computer

Office and Administrative Support · SOC 43-9071

2.4% AI Exposure — Medium
$40,960
Median Annual Salary
Average
O*NET Outlook
5,300
Proj. Annual Openings
25,130
Employment (OEWS 2025)
-9.6%/yr
Empl. growth (2019–2025)
98/100
AI Resiliency Score

AI exposure from the Anthropic Economic Index (2025); salary from BLS; skills from O*NET. See /sources.

Decision card

Career Evidence Passport

SOC 43-9071 evidence across exposure, wages, projections, postings, certified LCAs, skills, and transitions.

Proxy / seed data labeledDescriptive-only
SOC exposure
2.4%
Medium · Anthropic AEI
Automation friction
40/100
Moderate friction; broad SOC seed ORS job-requirements coverage.
Wages
$40,960
No H-1B offered-wage row for this SOC.
Projected openings
5,300
BLS EP 2024–2034; employment change -15.2%.
Observed/proxy demand
FY— certified LCAs; 5,532 postings in 2025.

Skill evidence

Operation and ControlReading ComprehensionOperations MonitoringActive ListeningSpeaking
  • H-1B values are certified Labor Condition Applications, not visa approvals.
  • Job postings are seed-static / seed-derived; treat as provider-ready proxy coverage until observed provider data is wired in.
  • Transition matches are directional skill-overlap context, not placement guarantees.
  • This release is a FutureGrid broad-SOC seed derived from public BLS ORS requirement concepts and categories, not direct occupation-level ORS survey estimates. It describes job requirements, not worker ability, AI capability, or displacement probability. Automation friction is a FutureGrid derived score and should be read alongside exposure, demand, wage, and projection signals.

Best transitions from here

Explore all pathways

Lower AI-exposure roles that reuse your skills, ranked by a transition score (skills that transfer, safety gain, pay and retraining effort).

AI Exposure Analysis

AI Exposure2.4%
AI Resiliency98/100
Exposure BandMedium
Sector Avg. Exposure33.9%

Across AI measures

Multiple exposure lenses for this occupation.

31.1%
Consensus
Actual adoption · Anthropic2.4%
AI capability · OpenAI39.7%
AI ability · AIOE51.3%
Automation baseline (2013) · Frey & Osborne92%

AI could do ~39.7% of this role but only ~2.4% is currently done with AI — a large capability-vs-adoption gap.

Top Skills

1.Operation and Control
2.Reading Comprehension
3.Operations Monitoring
4.Active Listening
5.Speaking

H-1B Visa Sponsorship Demand

View full H-1B trends →

No H-1B certified LCA filings recorded for this occupation in FY2016–FY2025.

O*NET occupation profile

What this work involves

Operate one or more of a variety of office machines, such as photocopying, photographic, and duplicating machines, or other office machines.

Common titles: Copy Center Operator, Copy Machine Operator, Copy Technician, Graphics Production Specialist, Key Operator, Machine Operator

Representative Tasks

  • Read job orders to determine the type of work to be done, the quantities to be produced, and the materials needed.
  • Deliver completed work.
  • Place original copies in feed trays, feed originals into feed rolls, or position originals on tables beneath camera lenses.
  • Sort, assemble, and proof completed work.
  • Operate office machines such as high speed business photocopiers, readers, scanners, addressing machines, stencil-cutting machines, microfilm readers or printers, folding and inserting machines, bursters, and binder machines.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Read work orders to determine material or setup requirements.
  • Operate office equipment.
  • Deliver items.
  • Compile data or documentation.
  • Sort materials or products.

Tools & Technologies

Adobe Illustrator · hotAdobe InDesign · hotAdobe Photoshop · hotMicrosoft Excel · hotMicrosoft Outlook · hotEkoMicrosoft Publisher

Employment Projections & AI Exposure

15
Occupations Shown
27.0%
Avg AI Exposure
8
Bright Outlook
Horizontal bar chart showing occupations with the highest projected annual openings. Each bar length represents annual projected openings. Color uses a gradient from violet (lower) to cyan (higher). Summary statistics are shown above the chart.

Employment & Wage Trend

BLS OEWS, 2019–2025


Occupation Employment & Wage TrendMulti-year BLS OEWS history for SOC 43-9071: 2019 — employment: 45,960, median wage: $33,450; 2020 — employment: 40,640, median wage: $34,730; 2021 — employment: 32,920, median wage: $36,630; 2022 — employment: 30,410, median wage: $36,710; 2023 — employment: 27,960, median wage: $37,450; 2025 — employment: 25,130, median wage: $40,960.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). See /sources.

Sector Comparison

MetricThis CareerSector Average
AI Exposure2.4%33.9%
OutlookAverage22% Bright
Median Salary$40,960N/A
AI Resiliency98/100N/A