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Log Graders and Scalers

Farming, Fishing, and Forestry · SOC 45-4023

0.0% AI Exposure — Low
$46,330
Median Annual Salary
Average
O*NET Outlook
700
Proj. Annual Openings
3,070
Employment (OEWS 2025)
-1.2%/yr
Empl. growth (2019–2025)
100/100
AI Resiliency Score

AI exposure from the Anthropic Economic Index (2025); salary from BLS; skills from O*NET. See /sources.

Decision card

Career Evidence Passport

SOC 45-4023 evidence across exposure, wages, projections, postings, certified LCAs, skills, and transitions.

Proxy / seed data labeledDescriptive-only
SOC exposure
0.0%
Low · Anthropic AEI
Automation friction
53/100
Moderate friction; broad SOC seed ORS job-requirements coverage.
Wages
$46,330
No H-1B offered-wage row for this SOC.
Projected openings
700
BLS EP 2024–2034; employment change -0.7%.
Observed/proxy demand
FY— certified LCAs; 746 postings in 2025.

Skill evidence

Active ListeningCritical ThinkingSpeakingWritingActive Learning

Transition context

  • H-1B values are certified Labor Condition Applications, not visa approvals.
  • Job postings are seed-static / seed-derived; treat as provider-ready proxy coverage until observed provider data is wired in.
  • Transition matches are directional skill-overlap context, not placement guarantees.
  • This release is a FutureGrid broad-SOC seed derived from public BLS ORS requirement concepts and categories, not direct occupation-level ORS survey estimates. It describes job requirements, not worker ability, AI capability, or displacement probability. Automation friction is a FutureGrid derived score and should be read alongside exposure, demand, wage, and projection signals.

AI Exposure Analysis

AI Exposure0.0%
AI Resiliency100/100
Exposure BandLow
Sector Avg. Exposure1.3%

Across AI measures

Multiple exposure lenses for this occupation.

24.4%
Consensus
Actual adoption · Anthropic0%
AI capability · OpenAI21.1%
AI ability · AIOE52.2%
Automation baseline (2013) · Frey & Osborne97%

AI could do ~21.1% of this role but only ~0% is currently done with AI — a large capability-vs-adoption gap.

Top Skills

1.Active Listening
2.Critical Thinking
3.Speaking
4.Writing
5.Active Learning

H-1B Visa Sponsorship Demand

View full H-1B trends →

No H-1B certified LCA filings recorded for this occupation in FY2016–FY2025.

O*NET occupation profile

What this work involves

Grade logs or estimate the marketable content or value of logs or pulpwood in sorting yards, millpond, log deck, or similar locations. Inspect logs for defects or measure logs to determine volume.

Common titles: Log Buyer, Log Check Scaler, Log Grader, Log Scaler, Lumber Grader, Scaler

Representative Tasks

  • Evaluate log characteristics and determine grades, using established criteria.
  • Record data about individual trees or load volumes into tally books or hand-held collection terminals.
  • Measure felled logs or loads of pulpwood to calculate volume, weight, dimensions, and marketable value, using measuring devices and conversion tables.
  • Paint identification marks of specified colors on logs to identify grades or species, using spray cans, or call out grades to log markers.
  • Jab logs with metal ends of scale sticks, and inspect logs to ascertain characteristics or defects such as water damage, splits, knots, broken ends, rotten areas, twists, and curves.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Evaluate log quality.
  • Record agricultural or forestry inventory data.
  • Measure physical characteristics of forestry or agricultural products.
  • Mark agricultural or forestry products for identification.
  • Direct material handling or moving activities.

Tools & Technologies

Microsoft Access · hotMicrosoft Excel · hotMicrosoft Outlook · hotMicrosoft PowerPoint · hotSAP software · hotAS/400 Database

Employment Projections & AI Exposure

11
Occupations Shown
0.2%
Avg AI Exposure
1
Bright Outlook
Horizontal bar chart showing occupations with the highest projected annual openings. Each bar length represents annual projected openings. Color uses a gradient from violet (lower) to cyan (higher). Summary statistics are shown above the chart.

Employment & Wage Trend

BLS OEWS, 2019–2025


Occupation Employment & Wage TrendMulti-year BLS OEWS history for SOC 45-4023: 2019 — employment: 3,300, median wage: $37,280; 2020 — employment: 3,390, median wage: $36,900; 2021 — employment: 3,260, median wage: $37,820; 2022 — employment: 3,950, median wage: $42,370; 2023 — employment: 3,640, median wage: $45,600; 2025 — employment: 3,070, median wage: $46,330.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). See /sources.

Sector Comparison

MetricThis CareerSector Average
AI Exposure0.0%1.3%
OutlookAverage9% Bright
Median Salary$46,330N/A
AI Resiliency100/100N/A