Skip to main content
FG
FutureGrid
Back to Careers

Sheet Metal Workers

Construction and Extraction · SOC 47-2211

0.0% AI Exposure — Low
$61,800
Median Annual Salary
Bright ↗
O*NET Outlook
17,300
Proj. Annual Openings
119,770
Employment (OEWS 2025)
-1.5%/yr
Empl. growth (2019–2025)
100/100
AI Resiliency Score

AI exposure from the Anthropic Economic Index (2025); salary from BLS; skills from O*NET. See /sources.

Decision card

Career Evidence Passport

SOC 47-2211 evidence across exposure, wages, projections, postings, certified LCAs, skills, and transitions.

Proxy / seed data labeledDescriptive-only
SOC exposure
0.0%
Low · Anthropic AEI
Automation friction
56/100
Moderate friction; broad SOC seed ORS job-requirements coverage.
Wages
$61,800
No H-1B offered-wage row for this SOC.
Projected openings
17,300
BLS EP 2024–2034; employment change +2.4%.
Observed/proxy demand
FY— certified LCAs; 23,668 postings in 2025.

Skill evidence

Reading ComprehensionCritical ThinkingMonitoringCoordinationActive Listening

Transition context

  • H-1B values are certified Labor Condition Applications, not visa approvals.
  • Job postings are seed-static / seed-derived; treat as provider-ready proxy coverage until observed provider data is wired in.
  • Transition matches are directional skill-overlap context, not placement guarantees.
  • This release is a FutureGrid broad-SOC seed derived from public BLS ORS requirement concepts and categories, not direct occupation-level ORS survey estimates. It describes job requirements, not worker ability, AI capability, or displacement probability. Automation friction is a FutureGrid derived score and should be read alongside exposure, demand, wage, and projection signals.

AI Exposure Analysis

AI Exposure0.0%
AI Resiliency100/100
Exposure BandLow
Sector Avg. Exposure1.2%

Across AI measures

Multiple exposure lenses for this occupation.

14.1%
Consensus
Actual adoption · Anthropic0%
AI capability · OpenAI6.6%
AI ability · AIOE35.6%
Automation baseline (2013) · Frey & Osborne82%

Top Skills

1.Reading Comprehension
2.Critical Thinking
3.Monitoring
4.Coordination
5.Active Listening

H-1B Visa Sponsorship Demand

View full H-1B trends →

No H-1B certified LCA filings recorded for this occupation in FY2016–FY2025.

O*NET occupation profile

What this work involves

Fabricate, assemble, install, and repair sheet metal products and equipment, such as ducts, control boxes, drainpipes, and furnace casings. Work may involve any of the following: setting up and operating fabricating machines to cut, bend, and straighten sheet metal; shaping metal over anvils, blocks, or forms using hammer; operating soldering and welding equipment to join sheet metal parts; or inspecting, assembling, and smoothing seams and joints of burred surfaces. Includes sheet metal duct installers who install prefabricated sheet metal ducts used for heating, air conditioning, or other purposes.

Common titles: Commercial Sheet Metal Service Installer, Field Installer, HVAC Sheet Metal Installer (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Sheet Metal Installer), HVAC Sheet Metal Specialist (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Sheet Metal Specialist), Sheet Metal Fabricator, Sheet Metal Installer

Representative Tasks

  • Maintain equipment, making repairs or modifications when necessary.
  • Fabricate ducts for high efficiency heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems to maximize efficiency of systems.
  • Fasten seams or joints together with welds, bolts, cement, rivets, solder, caulks, metal drive clips, or bonds to assemble components into products or to repair sheet metal items.
  • Transport prefabricated parts to construction sites for assembly and installation.
  • Install assemblies, such as flashing, pipes, tubes, heating and air conditioning ducts, furnace casings, rain gutters, or downspouts in supportive frameworks.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Inspect completed work to ensure proper installation.
  • Maintain construction tools or equipment.
  • Fabricate parts or components.
  • Weld metal components.
  • Assemble products or production equipment.

Tools & Technologies

Autodesk AutoCAD · hotMicrosoft Excel · hotMicrosoft Office software · hotMicrosoft Windows · hotApplied Production ProFabJETCAM ExpertPTC Creo ParametricSiemens NXStriker Systems SS-ProfileWiCAM PN4000

Employment Projections & AI Exposure

15
Occupations Shown
1.2%
Avg AI Exposure
12
Bright Outlook
Horizontal bar chart showing occupations with the highest projected annual openings. Each bar length represents annual projected openings. Color uses a gradient from violet (lower) to cyan (higher). Summary statistics are shown above the chart.

Employment & Wage Trend

BLS OEWS, 2019–2025


Occupation Employment & Wage TrendMulti-year BLS OEWS history for SOC 47-2211: 2019 — employment: 131,300, median wage: $50,400; 2020 — employment: 128,220, median wage: $51,370; 2021 — employment: 122,630, median wage: $53,440; 2022 — employment: 120,810, median wage: $55,350; 2023 — employment: 116,190, median wage: $58,780; 2025 — employment: 119,770, median wage: $61,800.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). See /sources.

Sector Comparison

MetricThis CareerSector Average
AI Exposure0.0%1.2%
OutlookBright ↗70% Bright
Median Salary$61,800N/A
AI Resiliency100/100N/A