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Industrial Machinery Mechanics

Installation, Maintenance, and Repair · SOC 49-9041

2.4% AI Exposure — Medium
$64,520
Median Annual Salary
Average
O*NET Outlook
37,800
Proj. Annual Openings
439,640
Employment (OEWS 2025)
+2.1%/yr
Empl. growth (2019–2025)
98/100
AI Resiliency Score

AI exposure from the Anthropic Economic Index (2025); salary from BLS; skills from O*NET. See /sources.

Decision card

Career Evidence Passport

SOC 49-9041 evidence across exposure, wages, projections, postings, certified LCAs, skills, and transitions.

Proxy / seed data labeledDescriptive-only
SOC exposure
2.4%
Medium · Anthropic AEI
Automation friction
66/100
High friction; broad SOC seed ORS job-requirements coverage.
Wages
$64,520
H-1B offered wage $53,206; LCAs are filings.
Projected openings
37,800
BLS EP 2024–2034; employment change +16.1%.
Observed/proxy demand
10
FY2025 certified LCAs; 53,202 postings in 2025.

Skill evidence

Operations MonitoringOperation and ControlEquipment MaintenanceTroubleshootingRepairing
  • H-1B values are certified Labor Condition Applications, not visa approvals.
  • Job postings are seed-static / seed-derived; treat as provider-ready proxy coverage until observed provider data is wired in.
  • Transition matches are directional skill-overlap context, not placement guarantees.
  • This release is a FutureGrid broad-SOC seed derived from public BLS ORS requirement concepts and categories, not direct occupation-level ORS survey estimates. It describes job requirements, not worker ability, AI capability, or displacement probability. Automation friction is a FutureGrid derived score and should be read alongside exposure, demand, wage, and projection signals.

Best transitions from here

Explore all pathways

Lower AI-exposure roles that reuse your skills, ranked by a transition score (skills that transfer, safety gain, pay and retraining effort).

AI Exposure Analysis

AI Exposure2.4%
AI Resiliency98/100
Exposure BandMedium
Sector Avg. Exposure1.6%

Across AI measures

Multiple exposure lenses for this occupation.

22.1%
Consensus
Actual adoption · Anthropic2.4%
AI capability · OpenAI27.4%
AI ability · AIOE36.6%
Automation baseline (2013) · Frey & Osborne67%

AI could do ~27.4% of this role but only ~2.4% is currently done with AI — a large capability-vs-adoption gap.

Top Skills

1.Operations Monitoring
2.Operation and Control
3.Equipment Maintenance
4.Troubleshooting
5.Repairing

H-1B Visa Sponsorship Demand

View full H-1B trends →

Certified H-1B Labor Condition Applications naming this occupation, FY2016–FY2025. A descriptive high-skill labor-demand signal — employer filings, not visa approvals or individual outcomes. Note: one LCA can cover multiple worker positions.

15
Decade Total (Certified LCAs)
10
FY2025 Volume
0% of all H-1B filings in FY2025
$53,206
Median Offered Wage (Latest Year)
#447 of 776
Rank by Total Volume
H-1B filing volume, FY2016–FY2025

O*NET occupation profile

What this work involves

Repair, install, adjust, or maintain industrial production and processing machinery or refinery and pipeline distribution systems. May also install, dismantle, or move machinery and heavy equipment according to plans.

Common titles: Industrial Machinery Mechanic, Industrial Mechanic, Loom Fixer, Loom Technician, Machine Adjuster, Machine Mechanic

Representative Tasks

  • Repair or maintain the operating condition of industrial production or processing machinery or equipment.
  • Repair or replace broken or malfunctioning components of machinery or equipment.
  • Clean, lubricate, or adjust parts, equipment, or machinery.
  • Disassemble machinery or equipment to remove parts and make repairs.
  • Reassemble equipment after completion of inspections, testing, or repairs.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Maintain work equipment or machinery.
  • Repair worn, damaged, or defective mechanical parts.
  • Replace worn, damaged, or defective mechanical parts.
  • Adjust equipment to ensure optimal performance.
  • Clean equipment, parts, or tools to repair or maintain them in good working order.

Tools & Technologies

Microsoft Excel · hotMicrosoft Outlook · hotMicrosoft PowerPoint · hotSAP software · hotBIT Corp ProMACS PLCKEYENCE PLC Ladder LogicProgrammable logic controller PLC softwareSupervisory control and data acquisition SCADA software

Employment Projections & AI Exposure

15
Occupations Shown
1.9%
Avg AI Exposure
4
Bright Outlook
Horizontal bar chart showing occupations with the highest projected annual openings. Each bar length represents annual projected openings. Color uses a gradient from violet (lower) to cyan (higher). Summary statistics are shown above the chart.

Employment & Wage Trend

BLS OEWS, 2019–2025


Occupation Employment & Wage TrendMulti-year BLS OEWS history for SOC 49-9041: 2019 — employment: 387,630, median wage: $53,590; 2020 — employment: 385,980, median wage: $55,490; 2021 — employment: 373,090, median wage: $59,840; 2022 — employment: 386,120, median wage: $59,830; 2023 — employment: 412,650, median wage: $61,420; 2025 — employment: 439,640, median wage: $64,520.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). See /sources.

Sector Comparison

MetricThis CareerSector Average
AI Exposure2.4%1.6%
OutlookAverage24% Bright
Median Salary$64,520N/A
AI Resiliency98/100N/A