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Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

Production · SOC 51-4022

0.0% AI Exposure — Low
$49,030
Median Annual Salary
Average
O*NET Outlook
1,200
Proj. Annual Openings
8,930
Employment (OEWS 2025)
-9.6%/yr
Empl. growth (2019–2025)
100/100
AI Resiliency Score

AI exposure from the Anthropic Economic Index (2025); salary from BLS; skills from O*NET. See /sources.

Decision card

Career Evidence Passport

SOC 51-4022 evidence across exposure, wages, projections, postings, certified LCAs, skills, and transitions.

Proxy / seed data labeledDescriptive-only
SOC exposure
0.0%
Low · Anthropic AEI
Automation friction
52/100
Moderate friction; broad SOC seed ORS job-requirements coverage.
Wages
$49,030
No H-1B offered-wage row for this SOC.
Projected openings
1,200
BLS EP 2024–2034; employment change -18.9%.
Observed/proxy demand
FY— certified LCAs; 1,313 postings in 2025.

Skill evidence

Operations MonitoringReading ComprehensionActive ListeningMonitoringOperation and Control

Transition context

  • H-1B values are certified Labor Condition Applications, not visa approvals.
  • Job postings are seed-static / seed-derived; treat as provider-ready proxy coverage until observed provider data is wired in.
  • Transition matches are directional skill-overlap context, not placement guarantees.
  • This release is a FutureGrid broad-SOC seed derived from public BLS ORS requirement concepts and categories, not direct occupation-level ORS survey estimates. It describes job requirements, not worker ability, AI capability, or displacement probability. Automation friction is a FutureGrid derived score and should be read alongside exposure, demand, wage, and projection signals.

AI Exposure Analysis

AI Exposure0.0%
AI Resiliency100/100
Exposure BandLow
Sector Avg. Exposure0.7%

Across AI measures

Multiple exposure lenses for this occupation.

16.2%
Consensus
Actual adoption · Anthropic0%
AI capability · OpenAI4.2%
AI ability · AIOE44.4%
Automation baseline (2013) · Frey & Osborne93%

Top Skills

1.Operations Monitoring
2.Reading Comprehension
3.Active Listening
4.Monitoring
5.Operation and Control

H-1B Visa Sponsorship Demand

View full H-1B trends →

No H-1B certified LCA filings recorded for this occupation in FY2016–FY2025.

O*NET occupation profile

What this work involves

Set up, operate, or tend forging machines to taper, shape, or form metal or plastic parts.

Common titles: Blacksmith, Cold Header Operator, Forge Operator, Forge Press Operator, Forger, Hammer Operator

Representative Tasks

  • Read work orders or blueprints to determine specified tolerances and sequences of operations for machine setup.
  • Position and move metal wires or workpieces through a series of dies that compress and shape stock to form die impressions.
  • Measure and inspect machined parts to ensure conformance to product specifications.
  • Set up, operate, or tend presses and forging machines to perform hot or cold forging by flattening, straightening, bending, cutting, piercing, or other operations to taper, shape, or form metal.
  • Turn handles or knobs to set pressures and depths of ram strokes and to synchronize machine operations.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Study blueprints or other instructions to determine equipment setup requirements.
  • Maneuver workpieces in equipment during production.
  • Measure dimensions of completed products or workpieces to verify conformance to specifications.
  • Operate metal or plastic forming equipment.
  • Operate cutting equipment.

Employment Projections & AI Exposure

15
Occupations Shown
0.5%
Avg AI Exposure
1
Bright Outlook
Horizontal bar chart showing occupations with the highest projected annual openings. Each bar length represents annual projected openings. Color uses a gradient from violet (lower) to cyan (higher). Summary statistics are shown above the chart.

Employment & Wage Trend

BLS OEWS, 2019–2025


Occupation Employment & Wage TrendMulti-year BLS OEWS history for SOC 51-4022: 2019 — employment: 16,320, median wage: $39,670; 2020 — employment: 13,730, median wage: $41,430; 2021 — employment: 11,500, median wage: $44,520; 2022 — employment: 10,650, median wage: $46,540; 2023 — employment: 9,170, median wage: $46,990; 2025 — employment: 8,930, median wage: $49,030.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). See /sources.

Sector Comparison

MetricThis CareerSector Average
AI Exposure0.0%0.7%
OutlookAverage4% Bright
Median Salary$49,030N/A
AI Resiliency100/100N/A