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Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

Production · SOC 51-4031

0.0% AI Exposure — Low
$46,330
Median Annual Salary
Average
O*NET Outlook
18,600
Proj. Annual Openings
171,200
Employment (OEWS 2025)
-2.1%/yr
Empl. growth (2019–2025)
100/100
AI Resiliency Score

AI exposure from the Anthropic Economic Index (2025); salary from BLS; skills from O*NET. See /sources.

Decision card

Career Evidence Passport

SOC 51-4031 evidence across exposure, wages, projections, postings, certified LCAs, skills, and transitions.

Proxy / seed data labeledDescriptive-only
SOC exposure
0.0%
Low · Anthropic AEI
Automation friction
52/100
Moderate friction; broad SOC seed ORS job-requirements coverage.
Wages
$46,330
No H-1B offered-wage row for this SOC.
Projected openings
18,600
BLS EP 2024–2034; employment change -12.1%.
Observed/proxy demand
FY— certified LCAs; 21,814 postings in 2025.

Skill evidence

Operations MonitoringOperation and ControlMonitoringQuality Control AnalysisActive Listening

Transition context

  • H-1B values are certified Labor Condition Applications, not visa approvals.
  • Job postings are seed-static / seed-derived; treat as provider-ready proxy coverage until observed provider data is wired in.
  • Transition matches are directional skill-overlap context, not placement guarantees.
  • This release is a FutureGrid broad-SOC seed derived from public BLS ORS requirement concepts and categories, not direct occupation-level ORS survey estimates. It describes job requirements, not worker ability, AI capability, or displacement probability. Automation friction is a FutureGrid derived score and should be read alongside exposure, demand, wage, and projection signals.

AI Exposure Analysis

AI Exposure0.0%
AI Resiliency100/100
Exposure BandLow
Sector Avg. Exposure0.7%

Across AI measures

Multiple exposure lenses for this occupation.

13.3%
Consensus
Actual adoption · Anthropic0%
AI capability · OpenAI1%
AI ability · AIOE38.9%
Automation baseline (2013) · Frey & Osborne78%

Top Skills

1.Operations Monitoring
2.Operation and Control
3.Monitoring
4.Quality Control Analysis
5.Active Listening

H-1B Visa Sponsorship Demand

View full H-1B trends →

No H-1B certified LCA filings recorded for this occupation in FY2016–FY2025.

O*NET occupation profile

What this work involves

Set up, operate, or tend machines to saw, cut, shear, slit, punch, crimp, notch, bend, or straighten metal or plastic material.

Common titles: Die Setter, Fabrication Operator, Machine Operator, Machine Setter, Press Brake Operator, Press Operator

Representative Tasks

  • Measure completed workpieces to verify conformance to specifications, using micrometers, gauges, calipers, templates, or rulers.
  • Examine completed workpieces for defects, such as chipped edges or marred surfaces and sort defective pieces according to types of flaws.
  • Read work orders or production schedules to determine specifications, such as materials to be used, locations of cutting lines, or dimensions and tolerances.
  • Start machines, monitor their operations, and record operational data.
  • Set up, operate, or tend machines to saw, cut, shear, slit, punch, crimp, notch, bend, or straighten metal or plastic material.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Measure dimensions of completed products or workpieces to verify conformance to specifications.
  • Inspect metal, plastic, or composite products.
  • Sort materials or products for processing, storing, shipping, or grading.
  • Apply lubricants or coolants to workpieces.
  • Operate cutting equipment.

Employment Projections & AI Exposure

15
Occupations Shown
0.5%
Avg AI Exposure
1
Bright Outlook
Horizontal bar chart showing occupations with the highest projected annual openings. Each bar length represents annual projected openings. Color uses a gradient from violet (lower) to cyan (higher). Summary statistics are shown above the chart.

Employment & Wage Trend

BLS OEWS, 2019–2025


Occupation Employment & Wage TrendMulti-year BLS OEWS history for SOC 51-4031: 2019 — employment: 195,040, median wage: $35,610; 2020 — employment: 179,300, median wage: $36,980; 2021 — employment: 179,630, median wage: $37,630; 2022 — employment: 182,460, median wage: $39,340; 2023 — employment: 179,230, median wage: $42,400; 2025 — employment: 171,200, median wage: $46,330.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). See /sources.

Sector Comparison

MetricThis CareerSector Average
AI Exposure0.0%0.7%
OutlookAverage4% Bright
Median Salary$46,330N/A
AI Resiliency100/100N/A