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Prepress Technicians and Workers

Production · SOC 51-5111

10.2% AI Exposure — Medium
$48,690
Median Annual Salary
Average
O*NET Outlook
2,700
Proj. Annual Openings
23,840
Employment (OEWS 2025)
-3.9%/yr
Empl. growth (2019–2025)
90/100
AI Resiliency Score

AI exposure from the Anthropic Economic Index (2025); salary from BLS; skills from O*NET. See /sources.

Decision card

Career Evidence Passport

SOC 51-5111 evidence across exposure, wages, projections, postings, certified LCAs, skills, and transitions.

Proxy / seed data labeledDescriptive-only
SOC exposure
10.2%
Medium · Anthropic AEI
Automation friction
57/100
Moderate friction; broad SOC seed ORS job-requirements coverage.
Wages
$48,690
H-1B offered wage $97,760; LCAs are filings.
Projected openings
2,700
BLS EP 2024–2034; employment change -14.6%.
Observed/proxy demand
1
FY2025 certified LCAs; 3,563 postings in 2025.

Skill evidence

Active ListeningSpeakingCritical ThinkingMonitoringTime Management
  • H-1B values are certified Labor Condition Applications, not visa approvals.
  • Job postings are seed-static / seed-derived; treat as provider-ready proxy coverage until observed provider data is wired in.
  • Transition matches are directional skill-overlap context, not placement guarantees.
  • This release is a FutureGrid broad-SOC seed derived from public BLS ORS requirement concepts and categories, not direct occupation-level ORS survey estimates. It describes job requirements, not worker ability, AI capability, or displacement probability. Automation friction is a FutureGrid derived score and should be read alongside exposure, demand, wage, and projection signals.

Best transitions from here

Explore all pathways

Lower AI-exposure roles that reuse your skills, ranked by a transition score (skills that transfer, safety gain, pay and retraining effort).

AI Exposure Analysis

AI Exposure10.2%
AI Resiliency90/100
Exposure BandMedium
Sector Avg. Exposure0.7%

Across AI measures

Multiple exposure lenses for this occupation.

42.5%
Consensus
Actual adoption · Anthropic10.2%
AI capability · OpenAI43.8%
AI ability · AIOE73.4%
Automation baseline (2013) · Frey & Osborne97%

AI could do ~43.8% of this role but only ~10.2% is currently done with AI — a large capability-vs-adoption gap.

Top Skills

1.Active Listening
2.Speaking
3.Critical Thinking
4.Monitoring
5.Time Management

H-1B Visa Sponsorship Demand

View full H-1B trends →

Certified H-1B Labor Condition Applications naming this occupation, FY2016–FY2025. A descriptive high-skill labor-demand signal — employer filings, not visa approvals or individual outcomes. Note: one LCA can cover multiple worker positions.

1
Decade Total (Certified LCAs)
1
FY2025 Volume
0% of all H-1B filings in FY2025
$97,760
Median Offered Wage (Latest Year)
#767 of 776
Rank by Total Volume

O*NET occupation profile

What this work involves

Format and proof text and images submitted by designers and clients into finished pages that can be printed. Includes digital and photo typesetting. May produce printing plates.

Common titles: Desktop Operator, Electronic Prepress Operator (EPP Operator), Electronic Prepress Technician (EPP Tech), Plate Maker, Plate Mounter, Pre-Press Proofer

Representative Tasks

  • Generate prepress proofs in digital or other format to approximate the appearance of the final printed piece.
  • Proofread and perform quality control of text and images.
  • Enter, position, and alter text size, using computers, to make up and arrange pages so that printed materials can be produced.
  • Perform "preflight" check of required font, graphic, text and image files to ensure completeness prior to delivery to printer.
  • Operate and maintain laser plate-making equipment that converts electronic data to plates without the use of film.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Operate photographic developing or print production equipment.
  • Inspected printed materials or other images to verify quality.
  • Enter commands, instructions, or specifications into equipment.
  • Program equipment to perform production tasks.
  • Maintain production or processing equipment.

Tools & Technologies

Adobe Creative Cloud software · hotAdobe Illustrator · hotAdobe InDesign · hotAdobe Photoshop · hotAdobe Acrobat · hotMicrosoft PowerPoint · hotAdobe LifeCycle Enterprise SuiteAdobe PageMakerCorel CorelDraw Graphics SuiteEsko ArtPro

Employment Projections & AI Exposure

15
Occupations Shown
0.5%
Avg AI Exposure
1
Bright Outlook
Horizontal bar chart showing occupations with the highest projected annual openings. Each bar length represents annual projected openings. Color uses a gradient from violet (lower) to cyan (higher). Summary statistics are shown above the chart.

Employment & Wage Trend

BLS OEWS, 2019–2025


Occupation Employment & Wage TrendMulti-year BLS OEWS history for SOC 51-5111: 2019 — employment: 30,270, median wage: $40,510; 2020 — employment: 28,010, median wage: $41,410; 2021 — employment: 25,840, median wage: $42,610; 2022 — employment: 25,250, median wage: $43,560; 2023 — employment: 23,590, median wage: $45,070; 2025 — employment: 23,840, median wage: $48,690.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). See /sources.

Sector Comparison

MetricThis CareerSector Average
AI Exposure10.2%0.7%
OutlookAverage4% Bright
Median Salary$48,690N/A
AI Resiliency90/100N/A