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Upholsterers

Production · SOC 51-6093

0.0% AI Exposure — Low
$46,340
Median Annual Salary
Average
O*NET Outlook
4,000
Proj. Annual Openings
20,140
Employment (OEWS 2025)
-6.1%/yr
Empl. growth (2019–2025)
100/100
AI Resiliency Score

AI exposure from the Anthropic Economic Index (2025); salary from BLS; skills from O*NET. See /sources.

Decision card

Career Evidence Passport

SOC 51-6093 evidence across exposure, wages, projections, postings, certified LCAs, skills, and transitions.

Proxy / seed data labeledDescriptive-only
SOC exposure
0.0%
Low · Anthropic AEI
Automation friction
48/100
Moderate friction; broad SOC seed ORS job-requirements coverage.
Wages
$46,340
H-1B offered wage $44,533; LCAs are filings.
Projected openings
4,000
BLS EP 2024–2034; employment change -1.8%.
Observed/proxy demand
1
FY2025 certified LCAs; 4,229 postings in 2025.

Skill evidence

Critical ThinkingReading ComprehensionActive ListeningSpeakingActive Learning

Transition context

  • H-1B values are certified Labor Condition Applications, not visa approvals.
  • Job postings are seed-static / seed-derived; treat as provider-ready proxy coverage until observed provider data is wired in.
  • Transition matches are directional skill-overlap context, not placement guarantees.
  • This release is a FutureGrid broad-SOC seed derived from public BLS ORS requirement concepts and categories, not direct occupation-level ORS survey estimates. It describes job requirements, not worker ability, AI capability, or displacement probability. Automation friction is a FutureGrid derived score and should be read alongside exposure, demand, wage, and projection signals.

AI Exposure Analysis

AI Exposure0.0%
AI Resiliency100/100
Exposure BandLow
Sector Avg. Exposure0.7%

Across AI measures

Multiple exposure lenses for this occupation.

17.1%
Consensus
Actual adoption · Anthropic0%
AI capability · OpenAI19.1%
AI ability · AIOE32.3%
Automation baseline (2013) · Frey & Osborne39%

AI could do ~19.1% of this role but only ~0% is currently done with AI — a large capability-vs-adoption gap.

Top Skills

1.Critical Thinking
2.Reading Comprehension
3.Active Listening
4.Speaking
5.Active Learning

H-1B Visa Sponsorship Demand

View full H-1B trends →

Certified H-1B Labor Condition Applications naming this occupation, FY2016–FY2025. A descriptive high-skill labor-demand signal — employer filings, not visa approvals or individual outcomes. Note: one LCA can cover multiple worker positions.

2
Decade Total (Certified LCAs)
1
FY2025 Volume
0% of all H-1B filings in FY2025
$44,533
Median Offered Wage (Latest Year)
#642 of 776
Rank by Total Volume
H-1B filing volume, FY2016–FY2025

O*NET occupation profile

What this work involves

Make, repair, or replace upholstery for household furniture or transportation vehicles.

Common titles: Box Spring Upholsterer, Furniture Upholsterer, Inside Upholsterer, Sofa Back Upholsterer, Stapler, Trimmer

Representative Tasks

  • Fit, install, and secure material on frames, using hand tools, power tools, glue, cement, or staples.
  • Measure and cut new covering materials, using patterns and measuring and cutting instruments, following sketches and design specifications.
  • Build furniture up with loose fiber stuffing, cotton, felt, or foam padding to form smooth, rounded surfaces.
  • Make, restore, or create custom upholstered furniture, using hand tools and knowledge of fabrics and upholstery methods.
  • Read work orders, and apply knowledge and experience with materials to determine types and amounts of materials required to cover workpieces.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Align parts or workpieces to ensure proper assembly.
  • Mount materials or workpieces onto production equipment.
  • Cut fabrics.
  • Measure materials to mark reference points, cutting lines, or other indicators.
  • Assemble garments or textile products.

Tools & Technologies

Intuit QuickBooks · hotMicrosoft Excel · hotMicrosoft Office software · hotMicrosoft PowerPoint · hotMicrosoft Windows · hot

Employment Projections & AI Exposure

15
Occupations Shown
0.5%
Avg AI Exposure
1
Bright Outlook
Horizontal bar chart showing occupations with the highest projected annual openings. Each bar length represents annual projected openings. Color uses a gradient from violet (lower) to cyan (higher). Summary statistics are shown above the chart.

Employment & Wage Trend

BLS OEWS, 2019–2025


Occupation Employment & Wage TrendMulti-year BLS OEWS history for SOC 51-6093: 2019 — employment: 29,420, median wage: $35,130; 2020 — employment: 26,180, median wage: $36,250; 2021 — employment: 28,020, median wage: $37,420; 2022 — employment: 26,990, median wage: $39,600; 2023 — employment: 25,740, median wage: $42,730; 2025 — employment: 20,140, median wage: $46,340.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). See /sources.

Sector Comparison

MetricThis CareerSector Average
AI Exposure0.0%0.7%
OutlookAverage4% Bright
Median Salary$46,340N/A
AI Resiliency100/100N/A