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Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers

Production · SOC 51-9123

0.0% AI Exposure — Low
$41,600
Median Annual Salary
Average
O*NET Outlook
1,400
Proj. Annual Openings
7,940
Employment (OEWS 2025)
-7.2%/yr
Empl. growth (2019–2025)
100/100
AI Resiliency Score

AI exposure from the Anthropic Economic Index (2025); salary from BLS; skills from O*NET. See /sources.

Decision card

Career Evidence Passport

SOC 51-9123 evidence across exposure, wages, projections, postings, certified LCAs, skills, and transitions.

Proxy / seed data labeledDescriptive-only
SOC exposure
0.0%
Low · Anthropic AEI
Automation friction
43/100
Moderate friction; broad SOC seed ORS job-requirements coverage.
Wages
$41,600
No H-1B offered-wage row for this SOC.
Projected openings
1,400
BLS EP 2024–2034; employment change +1.4%.
Observed/proxy demand
FY— certified LCAs; 1,403 postings in 2025.

Skill evidence

Active ListeningMonitoringSocial PerceptivenessCoordinationReading Comprehension

Transition context

  • H-1B values are certified Labor Condition Applications, not visa approvals.
  • Job postings are seed-static / seed-derived; treat as provider-ready proxy coverage until observed provider data is wired in.
  • Transition matches are directional skill-overlap context, not placement guarantees.
  • This release is a FutureGrid broad-SOC seed derived from public BLS ORS requirement concepts and categories, not direct occupation-level ORS survey estimates. It describes job requirements, not worker ability, AI capability, or displacement probability. Automation friction is a FutureGrid derived score and should be read alongside exposure, demand, wage, and projection signals.

AI Exposure Analysis

AI Exposure0.0%
AI Resiliency100/100
Exposure BandLow
Sector Avg. Exposure0.7%

Across AI measures

Multiple exposure lenses for this occupation.

13.5%
Consensus
Actual adoption · Anthropic0%
AI capability · OpenAI0%
AI ability · AIOE40.5%
Automation baseline (2013) · Frey & Osborne92%

Top Skills

1.Active Listening
2.Monitoring
3.Social Perceptiveness
4.Coordination
5.Reading Comprehension

H-1B Visa Sponsorship Demand

View full H-1B trends →

No H-1B certified LCA filings recorded for this occupation in FY2016–FY2025.

O*NET occupation profile

What this work involves

Paint, coat, or decorate articles, such as furniture, glass, plateware, pottery, jewelry, toys, books, or leather.

Common titles: Decaler, Decorator, Glass Decorator, Glazer, In Mold Coater, Painter

Representative Tasks

  • Apply coatings, such as paint, ink, or lacquer, to protect or decorate workpiece surfaces, using spray guns, pens, or brushes.
  • Examine finished surfaces of workpieces to verify conformance to specifications and retouch any defective areas.
  • Clean and maintain tools and equipment, using solvents, brushes, and rags.
  • Read job orders and inspect workpieces to determine work procedures and materials required.
  • Select and mix ingredients to prepare coating substances according to specifications, using paddles or mechanical mixers.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Apply protective or decorative finishes to workpieces or products.
  • Inspect finishes of workpieces or finished products.
  • Operate painting or coating equipment.
  • Mix ingredients to create specific finishes.
  • Select production input materials.

Tools & Technologies

Adobe Illustrator · hotAdobe Photoshop · hotMicrosoft Excel · hotAdobe FreeHand MXCorel WordPerfect Office Suite

Employment Projections & AI Exposure

15
Occupations Shown
0.5%
Avg AI Exposure
1
Bright Outlook
Horizontal bar chart showing occupations with the highest projected annual openings. Each bar length represents annual projected openings. Color uses a gradient from violet (lower) to cyan (higher). Summary statistics are shown above the chart.

Employment & Wage Trend

BLS OEWS, 2019–2025


Occupation Employment & Wage TrendMulti-year BLS OEWS history for SOC 51-9123: 2019 — employment: 12,430, median wage: $32,950; 2020 — employment: 11,860, median wage: $34,780; 2021 — employment: 11,850, median wage: $37,330; 2022 — employment: 11,990, median wage: $38,270; 2023 — employment: 10,700, median wage: $40,230; 2025 — employment: 7,940, median wage: $41,600.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). See /sources.

Sector Comparison

MetricThis CareerSector Average
AI Exposure0.0%0.7%
OutlookAverage4% Bright
Median Salary$41,600N/A
AI Resiliency100/100N/A