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Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

Production · SOC 51-9196

0.0% AI Exposure — Low
$50,270
Median Annual Salary
Average
O*NET Outlook
9,300
Proj. Annual Openings
96,130
Employment (OEWS 2025)
-0.7%/yr
Empl. growth (2019–2025)
100/100
AI Resiliency Score

AI exposure from the Anthropic Economic Index (2025); salary from BLS; skills from O*NET. See /sources.

Decision card

Career Evidence Passport

SOC 51-9196 evidence across exposure, wages, projections, postings, certified LCAs, skills, and transitions.

Proxy / seed data labeledDescriptive-only
SOC exposure
0.0%
Low · Anthropic AEI
Automation friction
52/100
Moderate friction; broad SOC seed ORS job-requirements coverage.
Wages
$50,270
No H-1B offered-wage row for this SOC.
Projected openings
9,300
BLS EP 2024–2034; employment change -6.3%.
Observed/proxy demand
0
FY2025 certified LCAs; 11,223 postings in 2025.

Skill evidence

Operations MonitoringOperation and ControlQuality Control AnalysisActive ListeningSpeaking

Transition context

  • H-1B values are certified Labor Condition Applications, not visa approvals.
  • Job postings are seed-static / seed-derived; treat as provider-ready proxy coverage until observed provider data is wired in.
  • Transition matches are directional skill-overlap context, not placement guarantees.
  • This release is a FutureGrid broad-SOC seed derived from public BLS ORS requirement concepts and categories, not direct occupation-level ORS survey estimates. It describes job requirements, not worker ability, AI capability, or displacement probability. Automation friction is a FutureGrid derived score and should be read alongside exposure, demand, wage, and projection signals.

AI Exposure Analysis

AI Exposure0.0%
AI Resiliency100/100
Exposure BandLow
Sector Avg. Exposure0.7%

Across AI measures

Multiple exposure lenses for this occupation.

14.3%
Consensus
Actual adoption · Anthropic0%
AI capability · OpenAI0%
AI ability · AIOE42.8%
Automation baseline (2013) · Frey & Osborne67%

Top Skills

1.Operations Monitoring
2.Operation and Control
3.Quality Control Analysis
4.Active Listening
5.Speaking

H-1B Visa Sponsorship Demand

View full H-1B trends →

Certified H-1B Labor Condition Applications naming this occupation, FY2016–FY2025. A descriptive high-skill labor-demand signal — employer filings, not visa approvals or individual outcomes. Note: one LCA can cover multiple worker positions.

2
Decade Total (Certified LCAs)
0
FY2025 Volume
0% of all H-1B filings in FY2025
$0
Median Offered Wage (Latest Year)
#598 of 776
Rank by Total Volume
H-1B filing volume, FY2016–FY2025

O*NET occupation profile

What this work involves

Set up, operate, or tend paper goods machines that perform a variety of functions, such as converting, sawing, corrugating, banding, wrapping, boxing, stitching, forming, or sealing paper or paperboard sheets into products.

Common titles: Corrugator Operator, Cup Room Technician, Folder Machine Operator, Gluer Operator, Paper Cutter Operator, Paper Machine Backtender

Representative Tasks

  • Examine completed work to detect defects and verify conformance to work orders, and adjust machinery as necessary to correct production problems.
  • Observe operation of various machines to detect and correct machine malfunctions such as improper forming, glue flow, or pasteboard tension.
  • Start machines and move controls to regulate tension on pressure rolls, to synchronize speed of machine components, and to adjust temperatures of glue or paraffin.
  • Disassemble machines to maintain, repair, or replace broken or worn parts, using hand or power tools.
  • Install attachments to machines for gluing, folding, printing, or cutting.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Adjust equipment to ensure optimal performance.
  • Inspect finished products to locate flaws.
  • Watch operating equipment to detect malfunctions.
  • Mount attachments or tools onto production equipment.
  • Cut industrial materials in preparation for fabrication or processing.

Tools & Technologies

Adobe Acrobat · hotAdobe Illustrator · hotAdobe InDesign · hotAdobe Photoshop · hotMicrosoft Excel · hotMicrosoft Office software · hotQuark enterprise publishing software

Employment Projections & AI Exposure

15
Occupations Shown
0.5%
Avg AI Exposure
1
Bright Outlook
Horizontal bar chart showing occupations with the highest projected annual openings. Each bar length represents annual projected openings. Color uses a gradient from violet (lower) to cyan (higher). Summary statistics are shown above the chart.

Employment & Wage Trend

BLS OEWS, 2019–2025


Occupation Employment & Wage TrendMulti-year BLS OEWS history for SOC 51-9196: 2019 — employment: 100,290, median wage: $39,210; 2020 — employment: 99,890, median wage: $39,820; 2021 — employment: 87,480, median wage: $44,820; 2022 — employment: 92,050, median wage: $45,710; 2023 — employment: 96,460, median wage: $47,250; 2025 — employment: 96,130, median wage: $50,270.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). See /sources.

Sector Comparison

MetricThis CareerSector Average
AI Exposure0.0%0.7%
OutlookAverage4% Bright
Median Salary$50,270N/A
AI Resiliency100/100N/A