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Insurance Underwriters

Business and Financial Operations · SOC 13-2053

6.3% AI Exposure — Medium
$81,370
Median Annual Salary
Average
O*NET Outlook
8,400
Proj. Annual Openings
105,420
Employment (OEWS 2025)
+0.9%/yr
Empl. growth (2019–2025)
94/100
AI Resiliency Score

AI exposure from the Anthropic Economic Index (2025); salary from BLS; skills from O*NET. See /sources.

Decision card

Career Evidence Passport

SOC 13-2053 evidence across exposure, wages, projections, postings, certified LCAs, skills, and transitions.

Proxy / seed data labeledDescriptive-only
SOC exposure
6.3%
Medium · Anthropic AEI
Automation friction
44/100
Moderate friction; broad SOC seed ORS job-requirements coverage.
Wages
$81,370
H-1B offered wage $88,462; LCAs are filings.
Projected openings
8,400
BLS EP 2024–2034; employment change -2.6%.
Observed/proxy demand
43
FY2025 certified LCAs; 13,547 postings in 2025.

Skill evidence

Reading ComprehensionActive ListeningWritingCritical ThinkingSpeaking
  • H-1B values are certified Labor Condition Applications, not visa approvals.
  • Job postings are seed-static / seed-derived; treat as provider-ready proxy coverage until observed provider data is wired in.
  • Transition matches are directional skill-overlap context, not placement guarantees.
  • This release is a FutureGrid broad-SOC seed derived from public BLS ORS requirement concepts and categories, not direct occupation-level ORS survey estimates. It describes job requirements, not worker ability, AI capability, or displacement probability. Automation friction is a FutureGrid derived score and should be read alongside exposure, demand, wage, and projection signals.

Best transitions from here

Explore all pathways

Lower AI-exposure roles that reuse your skills, ranked by a transition score (skills that transfer, safety gain, pay and retraining effort).

AI Exposure Analysis

AI Exposure6.3%
AI Resiliency94/100
Exposure BandMedium
Sector Avg. Exposure29.0%

Across AI measures

Multiple exposure lenses for this occupation.

52.9%
Consensus
Actual adoption · Anthropic6.3%
AI capability · OpenAI57.1%
AI ability · AIOE95.2%
Automation baseline (2013) · Frey & Osborne99%

AI could do ~57.1% of this role but only ~6.3% is currently done with AI — a large capability-vs-adoption gap.

Top Skills

1.Reading Comprehension
2.Active Listening
3.Writing
4.Critical Thinking
5.Speaking

H-1B Visa Sponsorship Demand

View full H-1B trends →

Certified H-1B Labor Condition Applications naming this occupation, FY2016–FY2025. A descriptive high-skill labor-demand signal — employer filings, not visa approvals or individual outcomes. Note: one LCA can cover multiple worker positions.

425
Decade Total (Certified LCAs)
43
FY2025 Volume
0% of all H-1B filings in FY2025
$88,462
Median Offered Wage (Latest Year)
#237 of 776
Rank by Total Volume
H-1B filing volume, FY2016–FY2025

O*NET occupation profile

What this work involves

Review individual applications for insurance to evaluate degree of risk involved and determine acceptance of applications.

Common titles: Account Underwriter, Automobile and Property Underwriter, Commercial Lines Underwriter, Health Underwriter, Life Underwriter, Personal Lines Underwriter

Representative Tasks

  • Examine documents to determine degree of risk from factors such as applicant health, financial standing and value, and condition of property.
  • Decline excessive risks.
  • Write to field representatives, medical personnel, or others to obtain further information, quote rates, or explain company underwriting policies.
  • Evaluate possibility of losses due to catastrophe or excessive insurance.
  • Review company records to determine amount of insurance in force on single risk or group of closely related risks.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Analyze health-related data.
  • Assess financial status of clients.
  • Authorize financial actions.
  • Explain regulations, policies, or procedures.
  • Assess risks to business operations.

Tools & Technologies

Microsoft Excel · hotMicrosoft PowerPoint · hotMicrosoft Access · hotAnodas Software Limited PhoenixConsilience Software Maven Insurance Automation SuiteDatabase softwareDelphi TechnologyFannie Mae Desktop UnderwriterRGA Facultative Application ConsoleSIS SEMCI PARTNER

Employment Projections & AI Exposure

15
Occupations Shown
26.0%
Avg AI Exposure
9
Bright Outlook
Horizontal bar chart showing occupations with the highest projected annual openings. Each bar length represents annual projected openings. Color uses a gradient from violet (lower) to cyan (higher). Summary statistics are shown above the chart.

Employment & Wage Trend

BLS OEWS, 2019–2025


Occupation Employment & Wage TrendMulti-year BLS OEWS history for SOC 13-2053: 2019 — employment: 100,050, median wage: $70,020; 2020 — employment: 101,790, median wage: $71,790; 2021 — employment: 107,690, median wage: $76,390; 2022 — employment: 105,900, median wage: $76,230; 2023 — employment: 101,310, median wage: $77,860; 2025 — employment: 105,420, median wage: $81,370.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). See /sources.

Sector Comparison

MetricThis CareerSector Average
AI Exposure6.3%29.0%
OutlookAverage48% Bright
Median Salary$81,370N/A
AI Resiliency94/100N/A