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Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks

Office and Administrative Support · SOC 43-3031

31.0% AI Exposure — High
$50,670
Median Annual Salary
Bright ↗
O*NET Outlook
188,500
Proj. Annual Openings
1,373,680
Employment (OEWS 2025)
-1.6%/yr
Empl. growth (2019–2025)
69/100
AI Resiliency Score

AI exposure from the Anthropic Economic Index (2025); salary from BLS; skills from O*NET. See /sources.

Decision card

Career Evidence Passport

SOC 43-3031 evidence across exposure, wages, projections, postings, certified LCAs, skills, and transitions.

Proxy / seed data labeledDescriptive-only
SOC exposure
31.0%
High · Anthropic AEI
Automation friction
44/100
Moderate friction; broad SOC seed ORS job-requirements coverage.
Wages
$50,670
H-1B offered wage $45,006; LCAs are filings.
Projected openings
188,500
BLS EP 2024–2034; employment change -5.8%.
Observed/proxy demand
39
FY2025 certified LCAs; 314,664 postings in 2025.

Skill evidence

MathematicsReading ComprehensionActive ListeningCritical ThinkingWriting
  • H-1B values are certified Labor Condition Applications, not visa approvals.
  • Job postings are seed-static / seed-derived; treat as provider-ready proxy coverage until observed provider data is wired in.
  • Transition matches are directional skill-overlap context, not placement guarantees.
  • This release is a FutureGrid broad-SOC seed derived from public BLS ORS requirement concepts and categories, not direct occupation-level ORS survey estimates. It describes job requirements, not worker ability, AI capability, or displacement probability. Automation friction is a FutureGrid derived score and should be read alongside exposure, demand, wage, and projection signals.

Best transitions from here

Explore all pathways

Lower AI-exposure roles that reuse your skills, ranked by a transition score (skills that transfer, safety gain, pay and retraining effort).

AI Exposure Analysis

AI Exposure31.0%
AI Resiliency69/100
Exposure BandHigh
Sector Avg. Exposure33.9%

Across AI measures

Multiple exposure lenses for this occupation.

66.5%
Consensus
Actual adoption · Anthropic31%
AI capability · OpenAI80.2%
AI ability · AIOE88.4%
Automation baseline (2013) · Frey & Osborne98%

AI could do ~80.2% of this role but only ~31% is currently done with AI — a large capability-vs-adoption gap.

Top Skills

1.Mathematics
2.Reading Comprehension
3.Active Listening
4.Critical Thinking
5.Writing

H-1B Visa Sponsorship Demand

View full H-1B trends →

Certified H-1B Labor Condition Applications naming this occupation, FY2016–FY2025. A descriptive high-skill labor-demand signal — employer filings, not visa approvals or individual outcomes. Note: one LCA can cover multiple worker positions.

294
Decade Total (Certified LCAs)
39
FY2025 Volume
0% of all H-1B filings in FY2025
$45,006
Median Offered Wage (Latest Year)
#258 of 776
Rank by Total Volume
H-1B filing volume, FY2016–FY2025

O*NET occupation profile

What this work involves

Compute, classify, and record numerical data to keep financial records complete. Perform any combination of routine calculating, posting, and verifying duties to obtain primary financial data for use in maintaining accounting records. May also check the accuracy of figures, calculations, and postings pertaining to business transactions recorded by other workers.

Common titles: Account Clerk, Accounting Assistant, Accounting Associate, Accounting Clerk, Accounting Specialist, Accounting Technician

Representative Tasks

  • Operate computers programmed with accounting software to record, store, and analyze information.
  • Check figures, postings, and documents for correct entry, mathematical accuracy, and proper codes.
  • Comply with federal, state, and company policies, procedures, and regulations.
  • Operate 10-key calculators, typewriters, and copy machines to perform calculations and produce documents.
  • Receive, record, and bank cash, checks, and vouchers.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Operate computers or computerized equipment.
  • Execute sales or other financial transactions.
  • Verify accuracy of financial or transactional data.
  • Compile data or documentation.
  • Prepare cash for deposit or disbursement.

Tools & Technologies

Intuit QuickBooks · hotSAP software · hotMicrosoft Access · hotOracle Database · hotSAP Concur · hotYardi software · hotAcornSystems Corporate Performance ManagementCartesis ES MagnitudeDatabase softwareDelphi Technology

Employment Projections & AI Exposure

15
Occupations Shown
27.0%
Avg AI Exposure
8
Bright Outlook
Horizontal bar chart showing occupations with the highest projected annual openings. Each bar length represents annual projected openings. Color uses a gradient from violet (lower) to cyan (higher). Summary statistics are shown above the chart.

Employment & Wage Trend

BLS OEWS, 2019–2025


Occupation Employment & Wage TrendMulti-year BLS OEWS history for SOC 43-3031: 2019 — employment: 1,512,660, median wage: $41,230; 2020 — employment: 1,443,940, median wage: $42,410; 2021 — employment: 1,509,370, median wage: $45,560; 2022 — employment: 1,550,750, median wage: $45,860; 2023 — employment: 1,501,910, median wage: $47,440; 2025 — employment: 1,373,680, median wage: $50,670.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). See /sources.

Sector Comparison

MetricThis CareerSector Average
AI Exposure31.0%33.9%
OutlookBright ↗22% Bright
Median Salary$50,670N/A
AI Resiliency69/100N/A