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Court, Municipal, and License Clerks

Office and Administrative Support · SOC 43-4031

10.2% AI Exposure — Medium
$48,700
Median Annual Salary
Average
O*NET Outlook
14,900
Proj. Annual Openings
179,750
Employment (OEWS 2025)
+2.6%/yr
Empl. growth (2019–2025)
90/100
AI Resiliency Score

AI exposure from the Anthropic Economic Index (2025); salary from BLS; skills from O*NET. See /sources.

Decision card

Career Evidence Passport

SOC 43-4031 evidence across exposure, wages, projections, postings, certified LCAs, skills, and transitions.

Proxy / seed data labeledDescriptive-only
SOC exposure
10.2%
Medium · Anthropic AEI
Automation friction
29/100
Low friction; broad SOC seed ORS job-requirements coverage.
Wages
$48,700
No H-1B offered-wage row for this SOC.
Projected openings
14,900
BLS EP 2024–2034; employment change +3.0%.
Observed/proxy demand
0
FY2025 certified LCAs; 15,683 postings in 2025.

Skill evidence

Active ListeningSpeakingReading ComprehensionWritingCritical Thinking
  • H-1B values are certified Labor Condition Applications, not visa approvals.
  • Job postings are seed-static / seed-derived; treat as provider-ready proxy coverage until observed provider data is wired in.
  • Transition matches are directional skill-overlap context, not placement guarantees.
  • This release is a FutureGrid broad-SOC seed derived from public BLS ORS requirement concepts and categories, not direct occupation-level ORS survey estimates. It describes job requirements, not worker ability, AI capability, or displacement probability. Automation friction is a FutureGrid derived score and should be read alongside exposure, demand, wage, and projection signals.

Best transitions from here

Explore all pathways

Lower AI-exposure roles that reuse your skills, ranked by a transition score (skills that transfer, safety gain, pay and retraining effort).

AI Exposure Analysis

AI Exposure10.2%
AI Resiliency90/100
Exposure BandMedium
Sector Avg. Exposure33.9%

Across AI measures

Multiple exposure lenses for this occupation.

57.2%
Consensus
Actual adoption · Anthropic10.2%
AI capability · OpenAI70%
AI ability · AIOE91.4%
Automation baseline (2013) · Frey & Osborne46%

AI could do ~70% of this role but only ~10.2% is currently done with AI — a large capability-vs-adoption gap.

Top Skills

1.Active Listening
2.Speaking
3.Reading Comprehension
4.Writing
5.Critical Thinking

H-1B Visa Sponsorship Demand

View full H-1B trends →

Certified H-1B Labor Condition Applications naming this occupation, FY2016–FY2025. A descriptive high-skill labor-demand signal — employer filings, not visa approvals or individual outcomes. Note: one LCA can cover multiple worker positions.

5
Decade Total (Certified LCAs)
0
FY2025 Volume
0% of all H-1B filings in FY2025
$0
Median Offered Wage (Latest Year)
#524 of 776
Rank by Total Volume
H-1B filing volume, FY2016–FY2025

O*NET occupation profile

What this work involves

Perform clerical duties for courts of law, municipalities, or governmental licensing agencies and bureaus. May prepare docket of cases to be called; secure information for judges and court; prepare draft agendas or bylaws for town or city council; answer official correspondence; keep fiscal records and accounts; issue licenses or permits; and record data, administer tests, or collect fees.

Common titles: City Clerk, City Recorder, Court Clerk, License Clerk, License Specialist, Motor Vehicle Field Representative (MVFR)

Representative Tasks

  • Evaluate information on applications to verify completeness and accuracy and to determine whether applicants are qualified to obtain desired licenses.
  • Perform administrative tasks, such as answering telephone calls, filing court documents, or maintaining office supplies or equipment.
  • Verify the authenticity of documents, such as foreign identification or immigration documents.
  • Record and edit the minutes of meetings and distribute to appropriate officials or staff members.
  • Question applicants to obtain required information, such as name, address, or age, and record data on prescribed forms.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Answer telephones to direct calls or provide information.
  • Maintain office equipment in proper operating condition.
  • Verify accuracy of financial or transactional data.
  • Examine documents to verify adherence to requirements.
  • Interview employees, customers, or others to collect information.

Tools & Technologies

Microsoft Excel · hotMicrosoft Office software · hotMicrosoft Outlook · hotMicrosoft Access · hotZoom · hotAbilis CORIS Offender Management SystemCorel WordPerfect Office SuiteEmail softwareIBM Judicial Enforcement Management System JEMSIBM Notes

Employment Projections & AI Exposure

15
Occupations Shown
27.0%
Avg AI Exposure
8
Bright Outlook
Horizontal bar chart showing occupations with the highest projected annual openings. Each bar length represents annual projected openings. Color uses a gradient from violet (lower) to cyan (higher). Summary statistics are shown above the chart.

Employment & Wage Trend

BLS OEWS, 2019–2025


Occupation Employment & Wage TrendMulti-year BLS OEWS history for SOC 43-4031: 2019 — employment: 154,020, median wage: $39,380; 2020 — employment: 156,100, median wage: $40,930; 2021 — employment: 150,170, median wage: $44,610; 2022 — employment: 159,760, median wage: $44,140; 2023 — employment: 157,960, median wage: $46,110; 2025 — employment: 179,750, median wage: $48,700.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). See /sources.

Sector Comparison

MetricThis CareerSector Average
AI Exposure10.2%33.9%
OutlookAverage22% Bright
Median Salary$48,700N/A
AI Resiliency90/100N/A